js/src/jsapi-tests/README

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     1.1 --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     1.2 +++ b/js/src/jsapi-tests/README	Wed Dec 31 06:09:35 2014 +0100
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     1.4 +=== JSAPI Test Suite
     1.5 +
     1.6 +The tests in this directory exercise the JSAPI.
     1.7 +
     1.8 +
     1.9 +--- Building and running the tests
    1.10 +
    1.11 +If you built JS, you already built the tests.
    1.12 +
    1.13 +If you did `make check` in your JS objdir, you already ran them.
    1.14 +
    1.15 +The tests are built by default when you build JS. All the tests are compiled
    1.16 +into a single binary named jsapi-tests. They all run in a single process.
    1.17 +
    1.18 +To run the tests in a debugger:
    1.19 +
    1.20 +    cd $OBJDIR/jsapi-tests
    1.21 +    gdb ./jsapi-tests
    1.22 +
    1.23 +
    1.24 +--- Creating new tests
    1.25 +
    1.26 + 1. You can either add to an existing test*.cpp file or make a new one.
    1.27 +    Copy an existing test and replace the body with your test code.
    1.28 +    The test harness provides `cx`, `rt`, and `global` for your use.
    1.29 +
    1.30 + 2. If you made a new .cpp file, add it to the CPPSRCS list in Makefile.in.
    1.31 +
    1.32 +
    1.33 +--- Writing test code
    1.34 +
    1.35 +Here is a sample test:
    1.36 +
    1.37 +    #include "tests.h"
    1.38 +
    1.39 +    BEGIN_TEST(testIntString_bug515273)
    1.40 +    {
    1.41 +        jsval v;
    1.42 +        EVAL("'42';", &v);
    1.43 +
    1.44 +        JSString *str = JSVAL_TO_STRING(v);
    1.45 +        const char *bytes = JS_GetStringBytes(str);
    1.46 +        CHECK(strcmp(bytes, "42") == 0);
    1.47 +        return true;
    1.48 +    }
    1.49 +    END_TEST(testIntString_bug515273)
    1.50 +
    1.51 +The BEGIN_TEST and END_TEST macros bracket each test. By convention, the test
    1.52 +name is <testFilename>_<detail>. (The above test is in testIntString.cpp.)
    1.53 +
    1.54 +The curly braces are required. This block is the body of a C++ member function
    1.55 +that returns bool. The test harness calls this member function
    1.56 +automatically. If the function returns true, the test passes. False, it fails.
    1.57 +
    1.58 +JSAPI tests often need extra global C/C++ code: a JSClass, a getter or setter
    1.59 +function, a resolve hook. Put these before the BEGIN_TEST macro.
    1.60 +
    1.61 +The body of the test can use these member variables and macros, defined in
    1.62 +tests.h:
    1.63 +
    1.64 +    JSRuntime *rt;
    1.65 +    JSContext *cx;
    1.66 +    JSObject *global;
    1.67 +
    1.68 +        The test framework creates these fresh for each test. The default
    1.69 +        environment has reasonable default settings, including
    1.70 +        JSOPTION_VAROBJFIX, JSOPTION_JIT, a global object of a class with
    1.71 +        JSCLASS_GLOBAL_FLAGS, and an error reporter that prints to stderr.
    1.72 +        See also "Custom test setup" below.
    1.73 +
    1.74 +    EXEC(const char *code);
    1.75 +
    1.76 +        Execute some JS code in global scope, using JS_EvaluateScript. Return
    1.77 +        false if that fails. (This means that if the code throws an uncaught JS
    1.78 +        exception, the test fails.)
    1.79 +
    1.80 +    EVAL(const char *code, jsval *vp);
    1.81 +
    1.82 +        Same as EXEC, but store the result value in *vp.
    1.83 +
    1.84 +    CHECK(bool cond);
    1.85 +
    1.86 +        If the condition is not true, print an error message and return false,
    1.87 +        failing the test.
    1.88 +
    1.89 +    CHECK_SAME(jsval a, jsval b);
    1.90 +
    1.91 +        If a and b are different values, print an error message and return
    1.92 +        false, failing the test.
    1.93 +
    1.94 +        This is like CHECK(sameValue(a, b)) but with a more detailed error
    1.95 +        message. See sameValue below.
    1.96 +
    1.97 +    bool knownFail;
    1.98 +
    1.99 +        Set this to true if your test is known to fail. The test runner will
   1.100 +        print a TEST-KNOWN-FAIL line rather than a TEST-UNEXPECTED-FAIL
   1.101 +        line. This way you can check in a test illustrating a bug ahead of the
   1.102 +        fix.
   1.103 +
   1.104 +        If your test actually crashes the process or triggers an assertion,
   1.105 +        this of course will not help, so you should add something like
   1.106 +
   1.107 +            knownFail = true;  // see bug 123456
   1.108 +            return false;  // the code below crashes!
   1.109 +
   1.110 +        as the first two lines of the test.
   1.111 +
   1.112 +    bool isNegativeZero(jsval v);
   1.113 +    bool isNaN(jsval v);
   1.114 +
   1.115 +        Self-explanatory.
   1.116 +
   1.117 +    bool sameValue(jsval v1, jsval v2);
   1.118 +
   1.119 +        True if v1 and v2 are the same value according to the ES5 SameValue()
   1.120 +        function, to wit:
   1.121 +
   1.122 +        SameValue(NaN, NaN) is true.
   1.123 +        SameValue(-0, 0) is false.
   1.124 +        Otherwise SameValue(a, b) iff a === b.
   1.125 +
   1.126 +
   1.127 +--- Custom test setup
   1.128 +
   1.129 +Before executing each test, the test framework calls the tests' init() member
   1.130 +function, which populates the rt, cx, and global member variables.
   1.131 +
   1.132 +A test can customize the test setup process by overloading virtual member
   1.133 +functions, like this:
   1.134 +
   1.135 +    const JSClass globalClassWithResolve = { ... };
   1.136 +
   1.137 +    BEGIN_TEST(testGlobalResolveHook)
   1.138 +        {
   1.139 +            RootedValue v;
   1.140 +            EVAL("v", v.address());
   1.141 +            CHECK_SAME(v, JSVAL_VOID);
   1.142 +            return true;
   1.143 +        }
   1.144 +
   1.145 +        // Other class members can go here.
   1.146 +
   1.147 +        // This one overloads a base-class method.
   1.148 +        virtual JSClass *getGlobalJSClass() {
   1.149 +            return &globalClassWithResolve;
   1.150 +        }
   1.151 +    END_TEST(testGlobalResolveHook)
   1.152 +
   1.153 +The overloadable member functions are:
   1.154 +
   1.155 +    virtual bool init();
   1.156 +    virtual void uninit();
   1.157 +    virtual JSRuntime * createRuntime();
   1.158 +    virtual JSContext * createContext();
   1.159 +    virtual JSClass * getGlobalClass();
   1.160 +    virtual JSObject * createGlobal();
   1.161 +

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