mfbt/MacroArgs.h

changeset 0
6474c204b198
     1.1 --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     1.2 +++ b/mfbt/MacroArgs.h	Wed Dec 31 06:09:35 2014 +0100
     1.3 @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
     1.4 +/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
     1.5 +/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
     1.6 +/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
     1.7 + * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
     1.8 + * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
     1.9 +
    1.10 +/*
    1.11 + * Implements various macros meant to ease the use of variadic macros.
    1.12 + */
    1.13 +
    1.14 +#ifndef mozilla_MacroArgs_h
    1.15 +#define mozilla_MacroArgs_h
    1.16 +
    1.17 +/*
    1.18 + * MOZ_PASTE_PREFIX_AND_ARG_COUNT(aPrefix, ...) counts the number of variadic
    1.19 + * arguments and prefixes it with |aPrefix|. For example:
    1.20 + *
    1.21 + *   MOZ_PASTE_PREFIX_AND_ARG_COUNT(, foo, 42) expands to 2
    1.22 + *   MOZ_PASTE_PREFIX_AND_ARG_COUNT(A, foo, 42, bar) expands to A3
    1.23 + *
    1.24 + * You must pass in between 1 and 50 (inclusive) variadic arguments, past
    1.25 + * |aPrefix|. It is not legal to do
    1.26 + *
    1.27 + *   MOZ_PASTE_PREFIX_AND_ARG_COUNT(prefix)
    1.28 + *
    1.29 + * (that is, pass in 0 variadic arguments). To ensure that a compile-time
    1.30 + * error occurs when these constraints are violated, use the
    1.31 + * MOZ_STATIC_ASSERT_VALID_ARG_COUNT macro with the same variaidc arguments
    1.32 + * wherever this macro is used.
    1.33 + *
    1.34 + * Passing (__VA_ARGS__, <rest of arguments>) rather than simply calling
    1.35 + * MOZ_MACROARGS_ARG_COUNT_HELPER2(__VA_ARGS__, <rest of arguments>) very
    1.36 + * carefully tiptoes around a MSVC bug where it improperly expands __VA_ARGS__
    1.37 + * as a single token in argument lists. For details, see:
    1.38 + *
    1.39 + *   http://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/details/380090/variadic-macro-replacement
    1.40 + *   http://cplusplus.co.il/2010/07/17/variadic-macro-to-count-number-of-arguments/#comment-644
    1.41 + */
    1.42 +#define MOZ_PASTE_PREFIX_AND_ARG_COUNT(aPrefix, ...) \
    1.43 +  MOZ_MACROARGS_ARG_COUNT_HELPER((__VA_ARGS__, \
    1.44 +    aPrefix##50, aPrefix##49, aPrefix##48, aPrefix##47, aPrefix##46, \
    1.45 +    aPrefix##45, aPrefix##44, aPrefix##43, aPrefix##42, aPrefix##41, \
    1.46 +    aPrefix##40, aPrefix##39, aPrefix##38, aPrefix##37, aPrefix##36, \
    1.47 +    aPrefix##35, aPrefix##34, aPrefix##33, aPrefix##32, aPrefix##31, \
    1.48 +    aPrefix##30, aPrefix##29, aPrefix##28, aPrefix##27, aPrefix##26, \
    1.49 +    aPrefix##25, aPrefix##24, aPrefix##23, aPrefix##22, aPrefix##21, \
    1.50 +    aPrefix##20, aPrefix##19, aPrefix##18, aPrefix##17, aPrefix##16, \
    1.51 +    aPrefix##15, aPrefix##14, aPrefix##13, aPrefix##12, aPrefix##11, \
    1.52 +    aPrefix##10, aPrefix##9,  aPrefix##8,  aPrefix##7,  aPrefix##6,  \
    1.53 +    aPrefix##5,  aPrefix##4,  aPrefix##3,  aPrefix##2,  aPrefix##1, aPrefix##0))
    1.54 +
    1.55 +#define MOZ_MACROARGS_ARG_COUNT_HELPER(aArgs) \
    1.56 +  MOZ_MACROARGS_ARG_COUNT_HELPER2 aArgs
    1.57 +
    1.58 +#define MOZ_MACROARGS_ARG_COUNT_HELPER2( \
    1.59 +   a1,  a2,  a3,  a4,  a5,  a6,  a7,  a8,  a9, a10, \
    1.60 +  a11, a12, a13, a14, a15, a16, a17, a18, a19, a20, \
    1.61 +  a21, a22, a23, a24, a25, a26, a27, a28, a29, a30, \
    1.62 +  a31, a32, a33, a34, a35, a36, a37, a38, a39, a40, \
    1.63 +  a41, a42, a43, a44, a45, a46, a47, a48, a49, a50, \
    1.64 +  a51, ...) a51
    1.65 +
    1.66 +/*
    1.67 + * MOZ_STATIC_ASSERT_VALID_ARG_COUNT ensures that a compile-time error occurs
    1.68 + * when the argument count constraints of MOZ_PASTE_PREFIX_AND_ARG_COUNT are
    1.69 + * violated. Use this macro wherever MOZ_PASTE_PREFIX_AND_ARG_COUNT is used
    1.70 + * and pass it the same variadic arguments.
    1.71 + *
    1.72 + * This macro employs a few dirty tricks to function. To detect the zero
    1.73 + * argument case, |(__VA_ARGS__)| is stringified, sizeof-ed, and compared to
    1.74 + * what it should be in the absence of arguments.
    1.75 + *
    1.76 + * Detecting too many arguments is a little trickier. With a valid argument
    1.77 + * count and a prefix of 1, MOZ_PASTE_PREFIX_AND_ARG_COUNT expands to e.g. 14.
    1.78 + * With a prefix of 0.0, it expands to e.g. 0.04. If there are too many
    1.79 + * arguments, it expands to the first argument over the limit. If this
    1.80 + * exceeding argument is a number, the assertion will fail as there is no
    1.81 + * number than can simultaneously be both > 10 and < 0.1. If the exceeding
    1.82 + * argument is not a number, a compile-time error will still occur because the
    1.83 + * exceeding argument is compared to an int and a double.
    1.84 + */
    1.85 +#define MOZ_MACROARGS_STRINGIFY_HELPER(x) #x
    1.86 +#define MOZ_STATIC_ASSERT_VALID_ARG_COUNT(...) \
    1.87 +  static_assert( \
    1.88 +    sizeof(MOZ_MACROARGS_STRINGIFY_HELPER((__VA_ARGS__))) != sizeof("()") && \
    1.89 +      (MOZ_PASTE_PREFIX_AND_ARG_COUNT(1, __VA_ARGS__)) > 10 && \
    1.90 +      (MOZ_PASTE_PREFIX_AND_ARG_COUNT(0.0, __VA_ARGS__)) < 0.1, \
    1.91 +    "MOZ_STATIC_ASSERT_VALID_ARG_COUNT requires 1 to 50 arguments") /* ; */
    1.92 +
    1.93 +/*
    1.94 + * MOZ_ARGS_AFTER_N expands to its arguments excluding the first |N|
    1.95 + * arguments. For example:
    1.96 + *
    1.97 + *   MOZ_ARGS_AFTER_2(a, b, c, d) expands to: c, d
    1.98 + */
    1.99 +#define MOZ_ARGS_AFTER_1(a1, ...) __VA_ARGS__
   1.100 +#define MOZ_ARGS_AFTER_2(a1, a2, ...) __VA_ARGS__
   1.101 +
   1.102 +/*
   1.103 + * MOZ_ARG_N expands to its |N|th argument.
   1.104 + */
   1.105 +#define MOZ_ARG_1(a1, ...) a1
   1.106 +#define MOZ_ARG_2(a1, a2, ...) a2
   1.107 +
   1.108 +#endif /* mozilla_MacroArgs_h */

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