intl/icu/source/common/ucnv_bld.cpp

Sat, 03 Jan 2015 20:18:00 +0100

author
Michael Schloh von Bennewitz <michael@schloh.com>
date
Sat, 03 Jan 2015 20:18:00 +0100
branch
TOR_BUG_3246
changeset 7
129ffea94266
permissions
-rw-r--r--

Conditionally enable double key logic according to:
private browsing mode or privacy.thirdparty.isolate preference and
implement in GetCookieStringCommon and FindCookie where it counts...
With some reservations of how to convince FindCookie users to test
condition and pass a nullptr when disabling double key logic.

     1 /*
     2  ********************************************************************
     3  * COPYRIGHT:
     4  * Copyright (c) 1996-2013, International Business Machines Corporation and
     5  * others. All Rights Reserved.
     6  ********************************************************************
     7  *
     8  *  uconv_bld.cpp:
     9  *
    10  *  Defines functions that are used in the creation/initialization/deletion
    11  *  of converters and related structures.
    12  *  uses uconv_io.h routines to access disk information
    13  *  is used by ucnv.h to implement public API create/delete/flushCache routines
    14  * Modification History:
    15  *
    16  *   Date        Name        Description
    17  *
    18  *   06/20/2000  helena      OS/400 port changes; mostly typecast.
    19  *   06/29/2000  helena      Major rewrite of the callback interface.
    20 */
    22 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
    24 #if !UCONFIG_NO_CONVERSION
    26 #include "unicode/putil.h"
    27 #include "unicode/udata.h"
    28 #include "unicode/ucnv.h"
    29 #include "unicode/uloc.h"
    30 #include "mutex.h"
    31 #include "putilimp.h"
    32 #include "uassert.h"
    33 #include "utracimp.h"
    34 #include "ucnv_io.h"
    35 #include "ucnv_bld.h"
    36 #include "ucnvmbcs.h"
    37 #include "ucnv_ext.h"
    38 #include "ucnv_cnv.h"
    39 #include "ucnv_imp.h"
    40 #include "uhash.h"
    41 #include "umutex.h"
    42 #include "cstring.h"
    43 #include "cmemory.h"
    44 #include "ucln_cmn.h"
    45 #include "ustr_cnv.h"
    48 #if 0
    49 #include <stdio.h>
    50 extern void UCNV_DEBUG_LOG(char *what, char *who, void *p, int l);
    51 #define UCNV_DEBUG_LOG(x,y,z) UCNV_DEBUG_LOG(x,y,z,__LINE__)
    52 #else
    53 # define UCNV_DEBUG_LOG(x,y,z)
    54 #endif
    56 static const UConverterSharedData * const
    57 converterData[UCNV_NUMBER_OF_SUPPORTED_CONVERTER_TYPES]={
    58     NULL, NULL,
    60 #if UCONFIG_NO_LEGACY_CONVERSION
    61     NULL,
    62 #else
    63     &_MBCSData,
    64 #endif
    66     &_Latin1Data,
    67     &_UTF8Data, &_UTF16BEData, &_UTF16LEData, &_UTF32BEData, &_UTF32LEData,
    68     NULL,
    70 #if UCONFIG_NO_LEGACY_CONVERSION
    71     NULL,
    72     NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    73     NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    74     NULL,
    75 #else
    76     &_ISO2022Data,
    77     &_LMBCSData1,&_LMBCSData2, &_LMBCSData3, &_LMBCSData4, &_LMBCSData5, &_LMBCSData6,
    78     &_LMBCSData8,&_LMBCSData11,&_LMBCSData16,&_LMBCSData17,&_LMBCSData18,&_LMBCSData19,
    79     &_HZData,
    80 #endif
    82     &_SCSUData,
    84 #if UCONFIG_NO_LEGACY_CONVERSION
    85     NULL,
    86 #else
    87     &_ISCIIData,
    88 #endif
    90     &_ASCIIData,
    91     &_UTF7Data, &_Bocu1Data, &_UTF16Data, &_UTF32Data, &_CESU8Data, &_IMAPData,
    93 #if UCONFIG_NO_LEGACY_CONVERSION
    94     NULL,
    95 #else
    96     &_CompoundTextData
    97 #endif
    98 };
   100 /* Please keep this in binary sorted order for getAlgorithmicTypeFromName.
   101    Also the name should be in lower case and all spaces, dashes and underscores
   102    removed
   103 */
   104 static struct {
   105   const char *name;
   106   const UConverterType type;
   107 } const cnvNameType[] = {
   108   { "bocu1", UCNV_BOCU1 },
   109   { "cesu8", UCNV_CESU8 },
   110 #if !UCONFIG_NO_LEGACY_CONVERSION
   111   { "hz",UCNV_HZ },
   112 #endif
   113   { "imapmailboxname", UCNV_IMAP_MAILBOX },
   114 #if !UCONFIG_NO_LEGACY_CONVERSION
   115   { "iscii", UCNV_ISCII },
   116   { "iso2022", UCNV_ISO_2022 },
   117 #endif
   118   { "iso88591", UCNV_LATIN_1 },
   119 #if !UCONFIG_NO_LEGACY_CONVERSION
   120   { "lmbcs1", UCNV_LMBCS_1 },
   121   { "lmbcs11",UCNV_LMBCS_11 },
   122   { "lmbcs16",UCNV_LMBCS_16 },
   123   { "lmbcs17",UCNV_LMBCS_17 },
   124   { "lmbcs18",UCNV_LMBCS_18 },
   125   { "lmbcs19",UCNV_LMBCS_19 },
   126   { "lmbcs2", UCNV_LMBCS_2 },
   127   { "lmbcs3", UCNV_LMBCS_3 },
   128   { "lmbcs4", UCNV_LMBCS_4 },
   129   { "lmbcs5", UCNV_LMBCS_5 },
   130   { "lmbcs6", UCNV_LMBCS_6 },
   131   { "lmbcs8", UCNV_LMBCS_8 },
   132 #endif
   133   { "scsu", UCNV_SCSU },
   134   { "usascii", UCNV_US_ASCII },
   135   { "utf16", UCNV_UTF16 },
   136   { "utf16be", UCNV_UTF16_BigEndian },
   137   { "utf16le", UCNV_UTF16_LittleEndian },
   138 #if U_IS_BIG_ENDIAN
   139   { "utf16oppositeendian", UCNV_UTF16_LittleEndian },
   140   { "utf16platformendian", UCNV_UTF16_BigEndian },
   141 #else
   142   { "utf16oppositeendian", UCNV_UTF16_BigEndian},
   143   { "utf16platformendian", UCNV_UTF16_LittleEndian },
   144 #endif
   145   { "utf32", UCNV_UTF32 },
   146   { "utf32be", UCNV_UTF32_BigEndian },
   147   { "utf32le", UCNV_UTF32_LittleEndian },
   148 #if U_IS_BIG_ENDIAN
   149   { "utf32oppositeendian", UCNV_UTF32_LittleEndian },
   150   { "utf32platformendian", UCNV_UTF32_BigEndian },
   151 #else
   152   { "utf32oppositeendian", UCNV_UTF32_BigEndian },
   153   { "utf32platformendian", UCNV_UTF32_LittleEndian },
   154 #endif
   155   { "utf7", UCNV_UTF7 },
   156   { "utf8", UCNV_UTF8 },
   157   { "x11compoundtext", UCNV_COMPOUND_TEXT}
   158 };
   161 /*initializes some global variables */
   162 static UHashtable *SHARED_DATA_HASHTABLE = NULL;
   163 static UMutex cnvCacheMutex = U_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;  /* Mutex for synchronizing cnv cache access. */
   164                                                     /*  Note:  the global mutex is used for      */
   165                                                     /*         reference count updates.          */
   167 static const char **gAvailableConverters = NULL;
   168 static uint16_t gAvailableConverterCount = 0;
   169 static icu::UInitOnce gAvailableConvertersInitOnce = U_INITONCE_INITIALIZER;
   171 #if !U_CHARSET_IS_UTF8
   173 /* This contains the resolved converter name. So no further alias lookup is needed again. */
   174 static char gDefaultConverterNameBuffer[UCNV_MAX_CONVERTER_NAME_LENGTH + 1]; /* +1 for NULL */
   175 static const char *gDefaultConverterName = NULL;
   177 /*
   178 If the default converter is an algorithmic converter, this is the cached value.
   179 We don't cache a full UConverter and clone it because ucnv_clone doesn't have
   180 less overhead than an algorithmic open. We don't cache non-algorithmic converters
   181 because ucnv_flushCache must be able to unload the default converter and its table.
   182 */
   183 static const UConverterSharedData *gDefaultAlgorithmicSharedData = NULL;
   185 /* Does gDefaultConverterName have a converter option and require extra parsing? */
   186 static UBool gDefaultConverterContainsOption;
   188 #endif  /* !U_CHARSET_IS_UTF8 */
   190 static const char DATA_TYPE[] = "cnv";
   192 /* ucnv_flushAvailableConverterCache. This is only called from ucnv_cleanup().
   193  *                       If it is ever to be called from elsewhere, synchronization 
   194  *                       will need to be considered.
   195  */
   196 static void
   197 ucnv_flushAvailableConverterCache() {
   198     gAvailableConverterCount = 0;
   199     if (gAvailableConverters) {
   200         uprv_free((char **)gAvailableConverters);
   201         gAvailableConverters = NULL;
   202     }
   203     gAvailableConvertersInitOnce.reset();
   204 }
   206 /* ucnv_cleanup - delete all storage held by the converter cache, except any  */
   207 /*                in use by open converters.                                  */
   208 /*                Not thread safe.                                            */
   209 /*                Not supported API.                                          */
   210 static UBool U_CALLCONV ucnv_cleanup(void) {
   211     ucnv_flushCache();
   212     if (SHARED_DATA_HASHTABLE != NULL && uhash_count(SHARED_DATA_HASHTABLE) == 0) {
   213         uhash_close(SHARED_DATA_HASHTABLE);
   214         SHARED_DATA_HASHTABLE = NULL;
   215     }
   217     /* Isn't called from flushCache because other threads may have preexisting references to the table. */
   218     ucnv_flushAvailableConverterCache();
   220 #if !U_CHARSET_IS_UTF8
   221     gDefaultConverterName = NULL;
   222     gDefaultConverterNameBuffer[0] = 0;
   223     gDefaultConverterContainsOption = FALSE;
   224     gDefaultAlgorithmicSharedData = NULL;
   225 #endif
   227     return (SHARED_DATA_HASHTABLE == NULL);
   228 }
   230 static UBool U_CALLCONV
   231 isCnvAcceptable(void * /*context*/,
   232                 const char * /*type*/, const char * /*name*/,
   233                 const UDataInfo *pInfo) {
   234     return (UBool)(
   235         pInfo->size>=20 &&
   236         pInfo->isBigEndian==U_IS_BIG_ENDIAN &&
   237         pInfo->charsetFamily==U_CHARSET_FAMILY &&
   238         pInfo->sizeofUChar==U_SIZEOF_UCHAR &&
   239         pInfo->dataFormat[0]==0x63 &&   /* dataFormat="cnvt" */
   240         pInfo->dataFormat[1]==0x6e &&
   241         pInfo->dataFormat[2]==0x76 &&
   242         pInfo->dataFormat[3]==0x74 &&
   243         pInfo->formatVersion[0]==6);  /* Everything will be version 6 */
   244 }
   246 /**
   247  * Un flatten shared data from a UDATA..
   248  */
   249 static UConverterSharedData*
   250 ucnv_data_unFlattenClone(UConverterLoadArgs *pArgs, UDataMemory *pData, UErrorCode *status)
   251 {
   252     /* UDataInfo info; -- necessary only if some converters have different formatVersion */
   253     const uint8_t *raw = (const uint8_t *)udata_getMemory(pData);
   254     const UConverterStaticData *source = (const UConverterStaticData *) raw;
   255     UConverterSharedData *data;
   256     UConverterType type = (UConverterType)source->conversionType;
   258     if(U_FAILURE(*status))
   259         return NULL;
   261     if( (uint16_t)type >= UCNV_NUMBER_OF_SUPPORTED_CONVERTER_TYPES ||
   262         converterData[type] == NULL ||
   263         converterData[type]->referenceCounter != 1 ||
   264         source->structSize != sizeof(UConverterStaticData))
   265     {
   266         *status = U_INVALID_TABLE_FORMAT;
   267         return NULL;
   268     }
   270     data = (UConverterSharedData *)uprv_malloc(sizeof(UConverterSharedData));
   271     if(data == NULL) {
   272         *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
   273         return NULL;
   274     }
   276     /* copy initial values from the static structure for this type */
   277     uprv_memcpy(data, converterData[type], sizeof(UConverterSharedData));
   279 #if 0 /* made UConverterMBCSTable part of UConverterSharedData -- markus 20031107 */
   280     /*
   281      * It would be much more efficient if the table were a direct member, not a pointer.
   282      * However, that would add to the size of all UConverterSharedData objects
   283      * even if they do not use this table (especially algorithmic ones).
   284      * If this changes, then the static templates from converterData[type]
   285      * need more entries.
   286      *
   287      * In principle, it would be cleaner if the load() function below
   288      * allocated the table.
   289      */
   290     data->table = (UConverterTable *)uprv_malloc(sizeof(UConverterTable));
   291     if(data->table == NULL) {
   292         uprv_free(data);
   293         *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
   294         return NULL;
   295     }
   296     uprv_memset(data->table, 0, sizeof(UConverterTable));
   297 #endif
   299     data->staticData = source;
   301     data->sharedDataCached = FALSE;
   303     /* fill in fields from the loaded data */
   304     data->dataMemory = (void*)pData; /* for future use */
   306     if(data->impl->load != NULL) {
   307         data->impl->load(data, pArgs, raw + source->structSize, status);
   308         if(U_FAILURE(*status)) {
   309             uprv_free(data->table);
   310             uprv_free(data);
   311             return NULL;
   312         }
   313     }
   314     return data;
   315 }
   317 /*Takes an alias name gets an actual converter file name
   318  *goes to disk and opens it.
   319  *allocates the memory and returns a new UConverter object
   320  */
   321 static UConverterSharedData *createConverterFromFile(UConverterLoadArgs *pArgs, UErrorCode * err)
   322 {
   323     UDataMemory *data;
   324     UConverterSharedData *sharedData;
   326     UTRACE_ENTRY_OC(UTRACE_UCNV_LOAD);
   328     if (U_FAILURE (*err)) {
   329         UTRACE_EXIT_STATUS(*err);
   330         return NULL;
   331     }
   333     UTRACE_DATA2(UTRACE_OPEN_CLOSE, "load converter %s from package %s", pArgs->name, pArgs->pkg);
   335     data = udata_openChoice(pArgs->pkg, DATA_TYPE, pArgs->name, isCnvAcceptable, NULL, err);
   336     if(U_FAILURE(*err))
   337     {
   338         UTRACE_EXIT_STATUS(*err);
   339         return NULL;
   340     }
   342     sharedData = ucnv_data_unFlattenClone(pArgs, data, err);
   343     if(U_FAILURE(*err))
   344     {
   345         udata_close(data);
   346         UTRACE_EXIT_STATUS(*err);
   347         return NULL;
   348     }
   350     /*
   351      * TODO Store pkg in a field in the shared data so that delta-only converters
   352      * can load base converters from the same package.
   353      * If the pkg name is longer than the field, then either do not load the converter
   354      * in the first place, or just set the pkg field to "".
   355      */
   357     UTRACE_EXIT_PTR_STATUS(sharedData, *err);
   358     return sharedData;
   359 }
   361 /*returns a converter type from a string
   362  */
   363 static const UConverterSharedData *
   364 getAlgorithmicTypeFromName(const char *realName)
   365 {
   366     uint32_t mid, start, limit;
   367     uint32_t lastMid;
   368     int result;
   369     char strippedName[UCNV_MAX_CONVERTER_NAME_LENGTH];
   371     /* Lower case and remove ignoreable characters. */
   372     ucnv_io_stripForCompare(strippedName, realName);
   374     /* do a binary search for the alias */
   375     start = 0;
   376     limit = sizeof(cnvNameType)/sizeof(cnvNameType[0]);
   377     mid = limit;
   378     lastMid = UINT32_MAX;
   380     for (;;) {
   381         mid = (uint32_t)((start + limit) / 2);
   382         if (lastMid == mid) {   /* Have we moved? */
   383             break;  /* We haven't moved, and it wasn't found. */
   384         }
   385         lastMid = mid;
   386         result = uprv_strcmp(strippedName, cnvNameType[mid].name);
   388         if (result < 0) {
   389             limit = mid;
   390         } else if (result > 0) {
   391             start = mid;
   392         } else {
   393             return converterData[cnvNameType[mid].type];
   394         }
   395     }
   397     return NULL;
   398 }
   400 /*
   401 * Based on the number of known converters, this determines how many times larger
   402 * the shared data hash table should be. When on small platforms, or just a couple
   403 * of converters are used, this number should be 2. When memory is plentiful, or
   404 * when ucnv_countAvailable is ever used with a lot of available converters,
   405 * this should be 4.
   406 * Larger numbers reduce the number of hash collisions, but use more memory.
   407 */
   408 #define UCNV_CACHE_LOAD_FACTOR 2
   410 /* Puts the shared data in the static hashtable SHARED_DATA_HASHTABLE */
   411 /*   Will always be called with the cnvCacheMutex alrady being held   */
   412 /*     by the calling function.                                       */
   413 /* Stores the shared data in the SHARED_DATA_HASHTABLE
   414  * @param data The shared data
   415  */
   416 static void
   417 ucnv_shareConverterData(UConverterSharedData * data)
   418 {
   419     UErrorCode err = U_ZERO_ERROR;
   420     /*Lazy evaluates the Hashtable itself */
   421     /*void *sanity = NULL;*/
   423     if (SHARED_DATA_HASHTABLE == NULL)
   424     {
   425         SHARED_DATA_HASHTABLE = uhash_openSize(uhash_hashChars, uhash_compareChars, NULL,
   426                             ucnv_io_countKnownConverters(&err)*UCNV_CACHE_LOAD_FACTOR,
   427                             &err);
   428         ucln_common_registerCleanup(UCLN_COMMON_UCNV, ucnv_cleanup);
   430         if (U_FAILURE(err))
   431             return;
   432     }
   434     /* ### check to see if the element is not already there! */
   436     /*
   437     sanity =   ucnv_getSharedConverterData (data->staticData->name);
   438     if(sanity != NULL)
   439     {
   440     UCNV_DEBUG_LOG("put:overwrite!",data->staticData->name,sanity);
   441     }
   442     UCNV_DEBUG_LOG("put:chk",data->staticData->name,sanity);
   443     */
   445     /* Mark it shared */
   446     data->sharedDataCached = TRUE;
   448     uhash_put(SHARED_DATA_HASHTABLE,
   449             (void*) data->staticData->name, /* Okay to cast away const as long as
   450             keyDeleter == NULL */
   451             data,
   452             &err);
   453     UCNV_DEBUG_LOG("put", data->staticData->name,data);
   455 }
   457 /*  Look up a converter name in the shared data cache.                    */
   458 /*    cnvCacheMutex must be held by the caller to protect the hash table. */
   459 /* gets the shared data from the SHARED_DATA_HASHTABLE (might return NULL if it isn't there)
   460  * @param name The name of the shared data
   461  * @return the shared data from the SHARED_DATA_HASHTABLE
   462  */
   463 static UConverterSharedData *
   464 ucnv_getSharedConverterData(const char *name)
   465 {
   466     /*special case when no Table has yet been created we return NULL */
   467     if (SHARED_DATA_HASHTABLE == NULL)
   468     {
   469         return NULL;
   470     }
   471     else
   472     {
   473         UConverterSharedData *rc;
   475         rc = (UConverterSharedData*)uhash_get(SHARED_DATA_HASHTABLE, name);
   476         UCNV_DEBUG_LOG("get",name,rc);
   477         return rc;
   478     }
   479 }
   481 /*frees the string of memory blocks associates with a sharedConverter
   482  *if and only if the referenceCounter == 0
   483  */
   484 /* Deletes (frees) the Shared data it's passed. first it checks the referenceCounter to
   485  * see if anyone is using it, if not it frees all the memory stemming from sharedConverterData and
   486  * returns TRUE,
   487  * otherwise returns FALSE
   488  * @param sharedConverterData The shared data
   489  * @return if not it frees all the memory stemming from sharedConverterData and
   490  * returns TRUE, otherwise returns FALSE
   491  */
   492 static UBool
   493 ucnv_deleteSharedConverterData(UConverterSharedData * deadSharedData)
   494 {
   495     UTRACE_ENTRY_OC(UTRACE_UCNV_UNLOAD);
   496     UTRACE_DATA2(UTRACE_OPEN_CLOSE, "unload converter %s shared data %p", deadSharedData->staticData->name, deadSharedData);
   498     if (deadSharedData->referenceCounter > 0) {
   499         UTRACE_EXIT_VALUE((int32_t)FALSE);
   500         return FALSE;
   501     }
   503     if (deadSharedData->impl->unload != NULL) {
   504         deadSharedData->impl->unload(deadSharedData);
   505     }
   507     if(deadSharedData->dataMemory != NULL)
   508     {
   509         UDataMemory *data = (UDataMemory*)deadSharedData->dataMemory;
   510         udata_close(data);
   511     }
   513     if(deadSharedData->table != NULL)
   514     {
   515         uprv_free(deadSharedData->table);
   516     }
   518 #if 0
   519     /* if the static data is actually owned by the shared data */
   520     /* enable if we ever have this situation. */
   521     if(deadSharedData->staticDataOwned == TRUE) /* see ucnv_bld.h */
   522     {
   523         uprv_free((void*)deadSharedData->staticData);
   524     }
   525 #endif
   527 #if 0
   528     /* Zap it ! */
   529     uprv_memset(deadSharedData->0, sizeof(*deadSharedData));
   530 #endif
   532     uprv_free(deadSharedData);
   534     UTRACE_EXIT_VALUE((int32_t)TRUE);
   535     return TRUE;
   536 }
   538 /**
   539  * Load a non-algorithmic converter.
   540  * If pkg==NULL, then this function must be called inside umtx_lock(&cnvCacheMutex).
   541  */
   542 UConverterSharedData *
   543 ucnv_load(UConverterLoadArgs *pArgs, UErrorCode *err) {
   544     UConverterSharedData *mySharedConverterData;
   546     if(err == NULL || U_FAILURE(*err)) {
   547         return NULL;
   548     }
   550     if(pArgs->pkg != NULL && *pArgs->pkg != 0) {
   551         /* application-provided converters are not currently cached */
   552         return createConverterFromFile(pArgs, err);
   553     }
   555     mySharedConverterData = ucnv_getSharedConverterData(pArgs->name);
   556     if (mySharedConverterData == NULL)
   557     {
   558         /*Not cached, we need to stream it in from file */
   559         mySharedConverterData = createConverterFromFile(pArgs, err);
   560         if (U_FAILURE (*err) || (mySharedConverterData == NULL))
   561         {
   562             return NULL;
   563         }
   564         else if (!pArgs->onlyTestIsLoadable)
   565         {
   566             /* share it with other library clients */
   567             ucnv_shareConverterData(mySharedConverterData);
   568         }
   569     }
   570     else
   571     {
   572         /* The data for this converter was already in the cache.            */
   573         /* Update the reference counter on the shared data: one more client */
   574         mySharedConverterData->referenceCounter++;
   575     }
   577     return mySharedConverterData;
   578 }
   580 /**
   581  * Unload a non-algorithmic converter.
   582  * It must be sharedData->referenceCounter != ~0
   583  * and this function must be called inside umtx_lock(&cnvCacheMutex).
   584  */
   585 U_CAPI void
   586 ucnv_unload(UConverterSharedData *sharedData) {
   587     if(sharedData != NULL) {
   588         if (sharedData->referenceCounter > 0) {
   589             sharedData->referenceCounter--;
   590         }
   592         if((sharedData->referenceCounter <= 0)&&(sharedData->sharedDataCached == FALSE)) {
   593             ucnv_deleteSharedConverterData(sharedData);
   594         }
   595     }
   596 }
   598 U_CFUNC void
   599 ucnv_unloadSharedDataIfReady(UConverterSharedData *sharedData)
   600 {
   601     /*
   602     Checking whether it's an algorithic converter is okay
   603     in multithreaded applications because the value never changes.
   604     Don't check referenceCounter for any other value.
   605     */
   606     if(sharedData != NULL && sharedData->referenceCounter != (uint32_t)~0) {
   607         umtx_lock(&cnvCacheMutex);
   608         ucnv_unload(sharedData);
   609         umtx_unlock(&cnvCacheMutex);
   610     }
   611 }
   613 U_CFUNC void
   614 ucnv_incrementRefCount(UConverterSharedData *sharedData)
   615 {
   616     /*
   617     Checking whether it's an algorithic converter is okay
   618     in multithreaded applications because the value never changes.
   619     Don't check referenceCounter for any other value.
   620     */
   621     if(sharedData != NULL && sharedData->referenceCounter != (uint32_t)~0) {
   622         umtx_lock(&cnvCacheMutex);
   623         sharedData->referenceCounter++;
   624         umtx_unlock(&cnvCacheMutex);
   625     }
   626 }
   628 /*
   629  * *pPieces must be initialized.
   630  * The name without options will be copied to pPieces->cnvName.
   631  * The locale and options will be copied to pPieces only if present in inName,
   632  * otherwise the existing values in pPieces remain.
   633  * *pArgs will be set to the pPieces values.
   634  */
   635 static void
   636 parseConverterOptions(const char *inName,
   637                       UConverterNamePieces *pPieces,
   638                       UConverterLoadArgs *pArgs,
   639                       UErrorCode *err)
   640 {
   641     char *cnvName = pPieces->cnvName;
   642     char c;
   643     int32_t len = 0;
   645     pArgs->name=inName;
   646     pArgs->locale=pPieces->locale;
   647     pArgs->options=pPieces->options;
   649     /* copy the converter name itself to cnvName */
   650     while((c=*inName)!=0 && c!=UCNV_OPTION_SEP_CHAR) {
   651         if (++len>=UCNV_MAX_CONVERTER_NAME_LENGTH) {
   652             *err = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;    /* bad name */
   653             pPieces->cnvName[0]=0;
   654             return;
   655         }
   656         *cnvName++=c;
   657         inName++;
   658     }
   659     *cnvName=0;
   660     pArgs->name=pPieces->cnvName;
   662     /* parse options. No more name copying should occur. */
   663     while((c=*inName)!=0) {
   664         if(c==UCNV_OPTION_SEP_CHAR) {
   665             ++inName;
   666         }
   668         /* inName is behind an option separator */
   669         if(uprv_strncmp(inName, "locale=", 7)==0) {
   670             /* do not modify locale itself in case we have multiple locale options */
   671             char *dest=pPieces->locale;
   673             /* copy the locale option value */
   674             inName+=7;
   675             len=0;
   676             while((c=*inName)!=0 && c!=UCNV_OPTION_SEP_CHAR) {
   677                 ++inName;
   679                 if(++len>=ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY) {
   680                     *err=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;    /* bad name */
   681                     pPieces->locale[0]=0;
   682                     return;
   683                 }
   685                 *dest++=c;
   686             }
   687             *dest=0;
   688         } else if(uprv_strncmp(inName, "version=", 8)==0) {
   689             /* copy the version option value into bits 3..0 of pPieces->options */
   690             inName+=8;
   691             c=*inName;
   692             if(c==0) {
   693                 pArgs->options=(pPieces->options&=~UCNV_OPTION_VERSION);
   694                 return;
   695             } else if((uint8_t)(c-'0')<10) {
   696                 pArgs->options=pPieces->options=(pPieces->options&~UCNV_OPTION_VERSION)|(uint32_t)(c-'0');
   697                 ++inName;
   698             }
   699         } else if(uprv_strncmp(inName, "swaplfnl", 8)==0) {
   700             inName+=8;
   701             pArgs->options=(pPieces->options|=UCNV_OPTION_SWAP_LFNL);
   702         /* add processing for new options here with another } else if(uprv_strncmp(inName, "option-name=", XX)==0) { */
   703         } else {
   704             /* ignore any other options until we define some */
   705             while(((c = *inName++) != 0) && (c != UCNV_OPTION_SEP_CHAR)) {
   706             }
   707             if(c==0) {
   708                 return;
   709             }
   710         }
   711     }
   712 }
   714 /*Logic determines if the converter is Algorithmic AND/OR cached
   715  *depending on that:
   716  * -we either go to get data from disk and cache it (Data=TRUE, Cached=False)
   717  * -Get it from a Hashtable (Data=X, Cached=TRUE)
   718  * -Call dataConverter initializer (Data=TRUE, Cached=TRUE)
   719  * -Call AlgorithmicConverter initializer (Data=FALSE, Cached=TRUE)
   720  */
   721 U_CFUNC UConverterSharedData *
   722 ucnv_loadSharedData(const char *converterName,
   723                     UConverterNamePieces *pPieces,
   724                     UConverterLoadArgs *pArgs,
   725                     UErrorCode * err) {
   726     UConverterNamePieces stackPieces;
   727     UConverterLoadArgs stackArgs;
   728     UConverterSharedData *mySharedConverterData = NULL;
   729     UErrorCode internalErrorCode = U_ZERO_ERROR;
   730     UBool mayContainOption = TRUE;
   731     UBool checkForAlgorithmic = TRUE;
   733     if (U_FAILURE (*err)) {
   734         return NULL;
   735     }
   737     if(pPieces == NULL) {
   738         if(pArgs != NULL) {
   739             /*
   740              * Bad: We may set pArgs pointers to stackPieces fields
   741              * which will be invalid after this function returns.
   742              */
   743             *err = U_INTERNAL_PROGRAM_ERROR;
   744             return NULL;
   745         }
   746         pPieces = &stackPieces;
   747     }
   748     if(pArgs == NULL) {
   749         uprv_memset(&stackArgs, 0, sizeof(stackArgs));
   750         stackArgs.size = (int32_t)sizeof(stackArgs);
   751         pArgs = &stackArgs;
   752     }
   754     pPieces->cnvName[0] = 0;
   755     pPieces->locale[0] = 0;
   756     pPieces->options = 0;
   758     pArgs->name = converterName;
   759     pArgs->locale = pPieces->locale;
   760     pArgs->options = pPieces->options;
   762     /* In case "name" is NULL we want to open the default converter. */
   763     if (converterName == NULL) {
   764 #if U_CHARSET_IS_UTF8
   765         pArgs->name = "UTF-8";
   766         return (UConverterSharedData *)converterData[UCNV_UTF8];
   767 #else
   768         /* Call ucnv_getDefaultName first to query the name from the OS. */
   769         pArgs->name = ucnv_getDefaultName();
   770         if (pArgs->name == NULL) {
   771             *err = U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR;
   772             return NULL;
   773         }
   774         mySharedConverterData = (UConverterSharedData *)gDefaultAlgorithmicSharedData;
   775         checkForAlgorithmic = FALSE;
   776         mayContainOption = gDefaultConverterContainsOption;
   777         /* the default converter name is already canonical */
   778 #endif
   779     }
   780     else if(UCNV_FAST_IS_UTF8(converterName)) {
   781         /* fastpath for UTF-8 */
   782         pArgs->name = "UTF-8";
   783         return (UConverterSharedData *)converterData[UCNV_UTF8];
   784     }
   785     else {
   786         /* separate the converter name from the options */
   787         parseConverterOptions(converterName, pPieces, pArgs, err);
   788         if (U_FAILURE(*err)) {
   789             /* Very bad name used. */
   790             return NULL;
   791         }
   793         /* get the canonical converter name */
   794         pArgs->name = ucnv_io_getConverterName(pArgs->name, &mayContainOption, &internalErrorCode);
   795         if (U_FAILURE(internalErrorCode) || pArgs->name == NULL) {
   796             /*
   797             * set the input name in case the converter was added
   798             * without updating the alias table, or when there is no alias table
   799             */
   800             pArgs->name = pPieces->cnvName;
   801         } else if (internalErrorCode == U_AMBIGUOUS_ALIAS_WARNING) {
   802             *err = U_AMBIGUOUS_ALIAS_WARNING;
   803         }
   804     }
   806     /* separate the converter name from the options */
   807     if(mayContainOption && pArgs->name != pPieces->cnvName) {
   808         parseConverterOptions(pArgs->name, pPieces, pArgs, err);
   809     }
   811     /* get the shared data for an algorithmic converter, if it is one */
   812     if (checkForAlgorithmic) {
   813         mySharedConverterData = (UConverterSharedData *)getAlgorithmicTypeFromName(pArgs->name);
   814     }
   815     if (mySharedConverterData == NULL)
   816     {
   817         /* it is a data-based converter, get its shared data.               */
   818         /* Hold the cnvCacheMutex through the whole process of checking the */
   819         /*   converter data cache, and adding new entries to the cache      */
   820         /*   to prevent other threads from modifying the cache during the   */
   821         /*   process.                                                       */
   822         pArgs->nestedLoads=1;
   823         pArgs->pkg=NULL;
   825         umtx_lock(&cnvCacheMutex);
   826         mySharedConverterData = ucnv_load(pArgs, err);
   827         umtx_unlock(&cnvCacheMutex);
   828         if (U_FAILURE (*err) || (mySharedConverterData == NULL))
   829         {
   830             return NULL;
   831         }
   832     }
   834     return mySharedConverterData;
   835 }
   837 U_CAPI UConverter *
   838 ucnv_createConverter(UConverter *myUConverter, const char *converterName, UErrorCode * err)
   839 {
   840     UConverterNamePieces stackPieces;
   841     UConverterLoadArgs stackArgs=UCNV_LOAD_ARGS_INITIALIZER;
   842     UConverterSharedData *mySharedConverterData;
   844     UTRACE_ENTRY_OC(UTRACE_UCNV_OPEN);
   846     if(U_SUCCESS(*err)) {
   847         UTRACE_DATA1(UTRACE_OPEN_CLOSE, "open converter %s", converterName);
   849         mySharedConverterData = ucnv_loadSharedData(converterName, &stackPieces, &stackArgs, err);
   851         myUConverter = ucnv_createConverterFromSharedData(
   852             myUConverter, mySharedConverterData,
   853             &stackArgs,
   854             err);
   856         if(U_SUCCESS(*err)) {
   857             UTRACE_EXIT_PTR_STATUS(myUConverter, *err);
   858             return myUConverter;
   859         }
   860     }
   862     /* exit with error */
   863     UTRACE_EXIT_STATUS(*err);
   864     return NULL;
   865 }
   867 U_CFUNC UBool
   868 ucnv_canCreateConverter(const char *converterName, UErrorCode *err) {
   869     UConverter myUConverter;
   870     UConverterNamePieces stackPieces;
   871     UConverterLoadArgs stackArgs=UCNV_LOAD_ARGS_INITIALIZER;
   872     UConverterSharedData *mySharedConverterData;
   874     UTRACE_ENTRY_OC(UTRACE_UCNV_OPEN);
   876     if(U_SUCCESS(*err)) {
   877         UTRACE_DATA1(UTRACE_OPEN_CLOSE, "test if can open converter %s", converterName);
   879         stackArgs.onlyTestIsLoadable=TRUE;
   880         mySharedConverterData = ucnv_loadSharedData(converterName, &stackPieces, &stackArgs, err);
   881         ucnv_createConverterFromSharedData(
   882             &myUConverter, mySharedConverterData,
   883             &stackArgs,
   884             err);
   885         ucnv_unloadSharedDataIfReady(mySharedConverterData);
   886     }
   888     UTRACE_EXIT_STATUS(*err);
   889     return U_SUCCESS(*err);
   890 }
   892 UConverter *
   893 ucnv_createAlgorithmicConverter(UConverter *myUConverter,
   894                                 UConverterType type,
   895                                 const char *locale, uint32_t options,
   896                                 UErrorCode *err) {
   897     UConverter *cnv;
   898     const UConverterSharedData *sharedData;
   899     UConverterLoadArgs stackArgs=UCNV_LOAD_ARGS_INITIALIZER;
   901     UTRACE_ENTRY_OC(UTRACE_UCNV_OPEN_ALGORITHMIC);
   902     UTRACE_DATA1(UTRACE_OPEN_CLOSE, "open algorithmic converter type %d", (int32_t)type);
   904     if(type<0 || UCNV_NUMBER_OF_SUPPORTED_CONVERTER_TYPES<=type) {
   905         *err = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
   906         UTRACE_EXIT_STATUS(U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR);
   907         return NULL;
   908     }
   910     sharedData = converterData[type];
   911     /*
   912     Checking whether it's an algorithic converter is okay
   913     in multithreaded applications because the value never changes.
   914     Don't check referenceCounter for any other value.
   915     */
   916     if(sharedData == NULL || sharedData->referenceCounter != (uint32_t)~0) {
   917         /* not a valid type, or not an algorithmic converter */
   918         *err = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
   919         UTRACE_EXIT_STATUS(U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR);
   920         return NULL;
   921     }
   923     stackArgs.name = "";
   924     stackArgs.options = options;
   925     stackArgs.locale=locale;
   926     cnv = ucnv_createConverterFromSharedData(
   927             myUConverter, (UConverterSharedData *)sharedData,
   928             &stackArgs, err);
   930     UTRACE_EXIT_PTR_STATUS(cnv, *err);
   931     return cnv;
   932 }
   934 U_CFUNC UConverter*
   935 ucnv_createConverterFromPackage(const char *packageName, const char *converterName, UErrorCode * err)
   936 {
   937     UConverter *myUConverter;
   938     UConverterSharedData *mySharedConverterData;
   939     UConverterNamePieces stackPieces;
   940     UConverterLoadArgs stackArgs=UCNV_LOAD_ARGS_INITIALIZER;
   942     UTRACE_ENTRY_OC(UTRACE_UCNV_OPEN_PACKAGE);
   944     if(U_FAILURE(*err)) {
   945         UTRACE_EXIT_STATUS(*err);
   946         return NULL;
   947     }
   949     UTRACE_DATA2(UTRACE_OPEN_CLOSE, "open converter %s from package %s", converterName, packageName);
   951     /* first, get the options out of the converterName string */
   952     stackPieces.cnvName[0] = 0;
   953     stackPieces.locale[0] = 0;
   954     stackPieces.options = 0;
   955     parseConverterOptions(converterName, &stackPieces, &stackArgs, err);
   956     if (U_FAILURE(*err)) {
   957         /* Very bad name used. */
   958         UTRACE_EXIT_STATUS(*err);
   959         return NULL;
   960     }
   961     stackArgs.nestedLoads=1;
   962     stackArgs.pkg=packageName;
   964     /* open the data, unflatten the shared structure */
   965     mySharedConverterData = createConverterFromFile(&stackArgs, err);
   967     if (U_FAILURE(*err)) {
   968         UTRACE_EXIT_STATUS(*err);
   969         return NULL;
   970     }
   972     /* create the actual converter */
   973     myUConverter = ucnv_createConverterFromSharedData(NULL, mySharedConverterData, &stackArgs, err);
   975     if (U_FAILURE(*err)) {
   976         ucnv_close(myUConverter);
   977         UTRACE_EXIT_STATUS(*err);
   978         return NULL;
   979     }
   981     UTRACE_EXIT_PTR_STATUS(myUConverter, *err);
   982     return myUConverter;
   983 }
   986 U_CFUNC UConverter*
   987 ucnv_createConverterFromSharedData(UConverter *myUConverter,
   988                                    UConverterSharedData *mySharedConverterData,
   989                                    UConverterLoadArgs *pArgs,
   990                                    UErrorCode *err)
   991 {
   992     UBool isCopyLocal;
   994     if(U_FAILURE(*err)) {
   995         ucnv_unloadSharedDataIfReady(mySharedConverterData);
   996         return myUConverter;
   997     }
   998     if(myUConverter == NULL)
   999     {
  1000         myUConverter = (UConverter *) uprv_malloc (sizeof (UConverter));
  1001         if(myUConverter == NULL)
  1003             *err = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
  1004             ucnv_unloadSharedDataIfReady(mySharedConverterData);
  1005             return NULL;
  1007         isCopyLocal = FALSE;
  1008     } else {
  1009         isCopyLocal = TRUE;
  1012     /* initialize the converter */
  1013     uprv_memset(myUConverter, 0, sizeof(UConverter));
  1014     myUConverter->isCopyLocal = isCopyLocal;
  1015     /*myUConverter->isExtraLocal = FALSE;*/ /* Set by the memset call */
  1016     myUConverter->sharedData = mySharedConverterData;
  1017     myUConverter->options = pArgs->options;
  1018     if(!pArgs->onlyTestIsLoadable) {
  1019         myUConverter->preFromUFirstCP = U_SENTINEL;
  1020         myUConverter->fromCharErrorBehaviour = UCNV_TO_U_DEFAULT_CALLBACK;
  1021         myUConverter->fromUCharErrorBehaviour = UCNV_FROM_U_DEFAULT_CALLBACK;
  1022         myUConverter->toUnicodeStatus = mySharedConverterData->toUnicodeStatus;
  1023         myUConverter->maxBytesPerUChar = mySharedConverterData->staticData->maxBytesPerChar;
  1024         myUConverter->subChar1 = mySharedConverterData->staticData->subChar1;
  1025         myUConverter->subCharLen = mySharedConverterData->staticData->subCharLen;
  1026         myUConverter->subChars = (uint8_t *)myUConverter->subUChars;
  1027         uprv_memcpy(myUConverter->subChars, mySharedConverterData->staticData->subChar, myUConverter->subCharLen);
  1028         myUConverter->toUCallbackReason = UCNV_ILLEGAL; /* default reason to invoke (*fromCharErrorBehaviour) */
  1031     if(mySharedConverterData->impl->open != NULL) {
  1032         mySharedConverterData->impl->open(myUConverter, pArgs, err);
  1033         if(U_FAILURE(*err) && !pArgs->onlyTestIsLoadable) {
  1034             /* don't ucnv_close() if onlyTestIsLoadable because not fully initialized */
  1035             ucnv_close(myUConverter);
  1036             return NULL;
  1040     return myUConverter;
  1043 /*Frees all shared immutable objects that aren't referred to (reference count = 0)
  1044  */
  1045 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
  1046 ucnv_flushCache ()
  1048     UConverterSharedData *mySharedData = NULL;
  1049     int32_t pos;
  1050     int32_t tableDeletedNum = 0;
  1051     const UHashElement *e;
  1052     /*UErrorCode status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;*/
  1053     int32_t i, remaining;
  1055     UTRACE_ENTRY_OC(UTRACE_UCNV_FLUSH_CACHE);
  1057     /* Close the default converter without creating a new one so that everything will be flushed. */
  1058     u_flushDefaultConverter();
  1060     /*if shared data hasn't even been lazy evaluated yet
  1061     * return 0
  1062     */
  1063     if (SHARED_DATA_HASHTABLE == NULL) {
  1064         UTRACE_EXIT_VALUE((int32_t)0);
  1065         return 0;
  1068     /*creates an enumeration to iterate through every element in the
  1069     * table
  1071     * Synchronization:  holding cnvCacheMutex will prevent any other thread from
  1072     *                   accessing or modifying the hash table during the iteration.
  1073     *                   The reference count of an entry may be decremented by
  1074     *                   ucnv_close while the iteration is in process, but this is
  1075     *                   benign.  It can't be incremented (in ucnv_createConverter())
  1076     *                   because the sequence of looking up in the cache + incrementing
  1077     *                   is protected by cnvCacheMutex.
  1078     */
  1079     umtx_lock(&cnvCacheMutex);
  1080     /*
  1081      * double loop: A delta/extension-only converter has a pointer to its base table's
  1082      * shared data; the first iteration of the outer loop may see the delta converter
  1083      * before the base converter, and unloading the delta converter may get the base
  1084      * converter's reference counter down to 0.
  1085      */
  1086     i = 0;
  1087     do {
  1088         remaining = 0;
  1089         pos = -1;
  1090         while ((e = uhash_nextElement (SHARED_DATA_HASHTABLE, &pos)) != NULL)
  1092             mySharedData = (UConverterSharedData *) e->value.pointer;
  1093             /*deletes only if reference counter == 0 */
  1094             if (mySharedData->referenceCounter == 0)
  1096                 tableDeletedNum++;
  1098                 UCNV_DEBUG_LOG("del",mySharedData->staticData->name,mySharedData);
  1100                 uhash_removeElement(SHARED_DATA_HASHTABLE, e);
  1101                 mySharedData->sharedDataCached = FALSE;
  1102                 ucnv_deleteSharedConverterData (mySharedData);
  1103             } else {
  1104                 ++remaining;
  1107     } while(++i == 1 && remaining > 0);
  1108     umtx_unlock(&cnvCacheMutex);
  1110     UTRACE_DATA1(UTRACE_INFO, "ucnv_flushCache() exits with %d converters remaining", remaining);
  1112     UTRACE_EXIT_VALUE(tableDeletedNum);
  1113     return tableDeletedNum;
  1116 /* available converters list --------------------------------------------------- */
  1118 static void U_CALLCONV initAvailableConvertersList(UErrorCode &errCode) {
  1119     U_ASSERT(gAvailableConverterCount == 0);
  1120     U_ASSERT(gAvailableConverters == NULL);
  1122     ucln_common_registerCleanup(UCLN_COMMON_UCNV, ucnv_cleanup);
  1123     UEnumeration *allConvEnum = ucnv_openAllNames(&errCode);
  1124     int32_t allConverterCount = uenum_count(allConvEnum, &errCode);
  1125     if (U_FAILURE(errCode)) {
  1126         return;
  1129     /* We can't have more than "*converterTable" converters to open */
  1130     gAvailableConverters = (const char **) uprv_malloc(allConverterCount * sizeof(char*));
  1131     if (!gAvailableConverters) {
  1132         errCode = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
  1133         return;
  1136     /* Open the default converter to make sure that it has first dibs in the hash table. */
  1137     UErrorCode localStatus = U_ZERO_ERROR;
  1138     UConverter tempConverter;
  1139     ucnv_close(ucnv_createConverter(&tempConverter, NULL, &localStatus));
  1141     gAvailableConverterCount = 0;
  1143     for (int32_t idx = 0; idx < allConverterCount; idx++) {
  1144         localStatus = U_ZERO_ERROR;
  1145         const char *converterName = uenum_next(allConvEnum, NULL, &localStatus);
  1146         if (ucnv_canCreateConverter(converterName, &localStatus)) {
  1147             gAvailableConverters[gAvailableConverterCount++] = converterName;
  1151     uenum_close(allConvEnum);
  1155 static UBool haveAvailableConverterList(UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
  1156     umtx_initOnce(gAvailableConvertersInitOnce, &initAvailableConvertersList, *pErrorCode);
  1157     return U_SUCCESS(*pErrorCode);
  1160 U_CFUNC uint16_t
  1161 ucnv_bld_countAvailableConverters(UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
  1162     if (haveAvailableConverterList(pErrorCode)) {
  1163         return gAvailableConverterCount;
  1165     return 0;
  1168 U_CFUNC const char *
  1169 ucnv_bld_getAvailableConverter(uint16_t n, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
  1170     if (haveAvailableConverterList(pErrorCode)) {
  1171         if (n < gAvailableConverterCount) {
  1172             return gAvailableConverters[n];
  1174         *pErrorCode = U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR;
  1176     return NULL;
  1179 /* default converter name --------------------------------------------------- */
  1181 #if !U_CHARSET_IS_UTF8
  1182 /*
  1183 Copy the canonical converter name.
  1184 ucnv_getDefaultName must be thread safe, which can call this function.
  1186 ucnv_setDefaultName calls this function and it doesn't have to be
  1187 thread safe because there is no reliable/safe way to reset the
  1188 converter in use in all threads. If you did reset the converter, you
  1189 would not be sure that retrieving a default converter for one string
  1190 would be the same type of default converter for a successive string.
  1191 Since the name is a returned via ucnv_getDefaultName without copying,
  1192 you shouldn't be modifying or deleting the string from a separate thread.
  1193 */
  1194 static inline void
  1195 internalSetName(const char *name, UErrorCode *status) {
  1196     UConverterNamePieces stackPieces;
  1197     UConverterLoadArgs stackArgs=UCNV_LOAD_ARGS_INITIALIZER;
  1198     int32_t length=(int32_t)(uprv_strlen(name));
  1199     UBool containsOption = (UBool)(uprv_strchr(name, UCNV_OPTION_SEP_CHAR) != NULL);
  1200     const UConverterSharedData *algorithmicSharedData;
  1202     stackArgs.name = name;
  1203     if(containsOption) {
  1204         stackPieces.cnvName[0] = 0;
  1205         stackPieces.locale[0] = 0;
  1206         stackPieces.options = 0;
  1207         parseConverterOptions(name, &stackPieces, &stackArgs, status);
  1208         if(U_FAILURE(*status)) {
  1209             return;
  1212     algorithmicSharedData = getAlgorithmicTypeFromName(stackArgs.name);
  1214     umtx_lock(&cnvCacheMutex);
  1216     gDefaultAlgorithmicSharedData = algorithmicSharedData;
  1217     gDefaultConverterContainsOption = containsOption;
  1218     uprv_memcpy(gDefaultConverterNameBuffer, name, length);
  1219     gDefaultConverterNameBuffer[length]=0;
  1221     /* gDefaultConverterName MUST be the last global var set by this function.  */
  1222     /*    It is the variable checked in ucnv_getDefaultName() to see if initialization is required. */
  1223     //    But there is nothing here preventing that from being reordered, either by the compiler
  1224     //             or hardware. I'm adding the mutex to ucnv_getDefaultName for now. UMTX_CHECK is not enough.
  1225     //             -- Andy
  1226     gDefaultConverterName = gDefaultConverterNameBuffer;
  1228     ucln_common_registerCleanup(UCLN_COMMON_UCNV, ucnv_cleanup);
  1230     umtx_unlock(&cnvCacheMutex);
  1232 #endif
  1234 /*
  1235  * In order to be really thread-safe, the get function would have to take
  1236  * a buffer parameter and copy the current string inside a mutex block.
  1237  * This implementation only tries to be really thread-safe while
  1238  * setting the name.
  1239  * It assumes that setting a pointer is atomic.
  1240  */
  1242 U_CAPI const char*  U_EXPORT2
  1243 ucnv_getDefaultName() {
  1244 #if U_CHARSET_IS_UTF8
  1245     return "UTF-8";
  1246 #else
  1247     /* local variable to be thread-safe */
  1248     const char *name;
  1250     /*
  1251     Concurrent calls to ucnv_getDefaultName must be thread safe,
  1252     but ucnv_setDefaultName is not thread safe.
  1253     */
  1255         icu::Mutex lock(&cnvCacheMutex);
  1256         name = gDefaultConverterName;
  1258     if(name==NULL) {
  1259         UErrorCode errorCode = U_ZERO_ERROR;
  1260         UConverter *cnv = NULL;
  1262         name = uprv_getDefaultCodepage();
  1264         /* if the name is there, test it out and get the canonical name with options */
  1265         if(name != NULL) {
  1266             cnv = ucnv_open(name, &errorCode);
  1267             if(U_SUCCESS(errorCode) && cnv != NULL) {
  1268                 name = ucnv_getName(cnv, &errorCode);
  1272         if(name == NULL || name[0] == 0
  1273             || U_FAILURE(errorCode) || cnv == NULL
  1274             || uprv_strlen(name)>=sizeof(gDefaultConverterNameBuffer))
  1276             /* Panic time, let's use a fallback. */
  1277 #if (U_CHARSET_FAMILY == U_ASCII_FAMILY)
  1278             name = "US-ASCII";
  1279             /* there is no 'algorithmic' converter for EBCDIC */
  1280 #elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS390
  1281             name = "ibm-1047_P100-1995" UCNV_SWAP_LFNL_OPTION_STRING;
  1282 #else
  1283             name = "ibm-37_P100-1995";
  1284 #endif
  1287         internalSetName(name, &errorCode);
  1289         /* The close may make the current name go away. */
  1290         ucnv_close(cnv);
  1293     return name;
  1294 #endif
  1297 #if U_CHARSET_IS_UTF8
  1298 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2 ucnv_setDefaultName(const char *) {}
  1299 #else
  1300 /*
  1301 This function is not thread safe, and it can't be thread safe.
  1302 See internalSetName or the API reference for details.
  1303 */
  1304 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
  1305 ucnv_setDefaultName(const char *converterName) {
  1306     if(converterName==NULL) {
  1307         /* reset to the default codepage */
  1308         gDefaultConverterName=NULL;
  1309     } else {
  1310         UErrorCode errorCode = U_ZERO_ERROR;
  1311         UConverter *cnv = NULL;
  1312         const char *name = NULL;
  1314         /* if the name is there, test it out and get the canonical name with options */
  1315         cnv = ucnv_open(converterName, &errorCode);
  1316         if(U_SUCCESS(errorCode) && cnv != NULL) {
  1317             name = ucnv_getName(cnv, &errorCode);
  1320         if(U_SUCCESS(errorCode) && name!=NULL) {
  1321             internalSetName(name, &errorCode);
  1323         /* else this converter is bad to use. Don't change it to a bad value. */
  1325         /* The close may make the current name go away. */
  1326         ucnv_close(cnv);
  1328         /* reset the converter cache */
  1329         u_flushDefaultConverter();
  1332 #endif
  1334 /* data swapping ------------------------------------------------------------ */
  1336 /* most of this might belong more properly into ucnvmbcs.c, but that is so large */
  1338 #if !UCONFIG_NO_LEGACY_CONVERSION
  1340 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
  1341 ucnv_swap(const UDataSwapper *ds,
  1342           const void *inData, int32_t length, void *outData,
  1343           UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
  1344     const UDataInfo *pInfo;
  1345     int32_t headerSize;
  1347     const uint8_t *inBytes;
  1348     uint8_t *outBytes;
  1350     uint32_t offset, count, staticDataSize;
  1351     int32_t size;
  1353     const UConverterStaticData *inStaticData;
  1354     UConverterStaticData *outStaticData;
  1356     const _MBCSHeader *inMBCSHeader;
  1357     _MBCSHeader *outMBCSHeader;
  1358     _MBCSHeader mbcsHeader;
  1359     uint32_t mbcsHeaderLength;
  1360     UBool noFromU=FALSE;
  1362     uint8_t outputType;
  1364     int32_t maxFastUChar, mbcsIndexLength;
  1366     const int32_t *inExtIndexes;
  1367     int32_t extOffset;
  1369     /* udata_swapDataHeader checks the arguments */
  1370     headerSize=udata_swapDataHeader(ds, inData, length, outData, pErrorCode);
  1371     if(pErrorCode==NULL || U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
  1372         return 0;
  1375     /* check data format and format version */
  1376     pInfo=(const UDataInfo *)((const char *)inData+4);
  1377     if(!(
  1378         pInfo->dataFormat[0]==0x63 &&   /* dataFormat="cnvt" */
  1379         pInfo->dataFormat[1]==0x6e &&
  1380         pInfo->dataFormat[2]==0x76 &&
  1381         pInfo->dataFormat[3]==0x74 &&
  1382         pInfo->formatVersion[0]==6 &&
  1383         pInfo->formatVersion[1]>=2
  1384     )) {
  1385         udata_printError(ds, "ucnv_swap(): data format %02x.%02x.%02x.%02x (format version %02x.%02x) is not recognized as an ICU .cnv conversion table\n",
  1386                          pInfo->dataFormat[0], pInfo->dataFormat[1],
  1387                          pInfo->dataFormat[2], pInfo->dataFormat[3],
  1388                          pInfo->formatVersion[0], pInfo->formatVersion[1]);
  1389         *pErrorCode=U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR;
  1390         return 0;
  1393     inBytes=(const uint8_t *)inData+headerSize;
  1394     outBytes=(uint8_t *)outData+headerSize;
  1396     /* read the initial UConverterStaticData structure after the UDataInfo header */
  1397     inStaticData=(const UConverterStaticData *)inBytes;
  1398     outStaticData=(UConverterStaticData *)outBytes;
  1400     if(length<0) {
  1401         staticDataSize=ds->readUInt32(inStaticData->structSize);
  1402     } else {
  1403         length-=headerSize;
  1404         if( length<(int32_t)sizeof(UConverterStaticData) ||
  1405             (uint32_t)length<(staticDataSize=ds->readUInt32(inStaticData->structSize))
  1406         ) {
  1407             udata_printError(ds, "ucnv_swap(): too few bytes (%d after header) for an ICU .cnv conversion table\n",
  1408                              length);
  1409             *pErrorCode=U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR;
  1410             return 0;
  1414     if(length>=0) {
  1415         /* swap the static data */
  1416         if(inStaticData!=outStaticData) {
  1417             uprv_memcpy(outStaticData, inStaticData, staticDataSize);
  1420         ds->swapArray32(ds, &inStaticData->structSize, 4,
  1421                            &outStaticData->structSize, pErrorCode);
  1422         ds->swapArray32(ds, &inStaticData->codepage, 4,
  1423                            &outStaticData->codepage, pErrorCode);
  1425         ds->swapInvChars(ds, inStaticData->name, (int32_t)uprv_strlen(inStaticData->name),
  1426                             outStaticData->name, pErrorCode);
  1427         if(U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
  1428             udata_printError(ds, "ucnv_swap(): error swapping converter name\n");
  1429             return 0;
  1433     inBytes+=staticDataSize;
  1434     outBytes+=staticDataSize;
  1435     if(length>=0) {
  1436         length-=(int32_t)staticDataSize;
  1439     /* check for supported conversionType values */
  1440     if(inStaticData->conversionType==UCNV_MBCS) {
  1441         /* swap MBCS data */
  1442         inMBCSHeader=(const _MBCSHeader *)inBytes;
  1443         outMBCSHeader=(_MBCSHeader *)outBytes;
  1445         if(0<=length && length<(int32_t)sizeof(_MBCSHeader)) {
  1446             udata_printError(ds, "ucnv_swap(): too few bytes (%d after headers) for an ICU MBCS .cnv conversion table\n",
  1447                                 length);
  1448             *pErrorCode=U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR;
  1449             return 0;
  1451         if(inMBCSHeader->version[0]==4 && inMBCSHeader->version[1]>=1) {
  1452             mbcsHeaderLength=MBCS_HEADER_V4_LENGTH;
  1453         } else if(inMBCSHeader->version[0]==5 && inMBCSHeader->version[1]>=3 &&
  1454                   ((mbcsHeader.options=ds->readUInt32(inMBCSHeader->options))&
  1455                    MBCS_OPT_UNKNOWN_INCOMPATIBLE_MASK)==0
  1456         ) {
  1457             mbcsHeaderLength=mbcsHeader.options&MBCS_OPT_LENGTH_MASK;
  1458             noFromU=(UBool)((mbcsHeader.options&MBCS_OPT_NO_FROM_U)!=0);
  1459         } else {
  1460             udata_printError(ds, "ucnv_swap(): unsupported _MBCSHeader.version %d.%d\n",
  1461                              inMBCSHeader->version[0], inMBCSHeader->version[1]);
  1462             *pErrorCode=U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR;
  1463             return 0;
  1466         uprv_memcpy(mbcsHeader.version, inMBCSHeader->version, 4);
  1467         mbcsHeader.countStates=         ds->readUInt32(inMBCSHeader->countStates);
  1468         mbcsHeader.countToUFallbacks=   ds->readUInt32(inMBCSHeader->countToUFallbacks);
  1469         mbcsHeader.offsetToUCodeUnits=  ds->readUInt32(inMBCSHeader->offsetToUCodeUnits);
  1470         mbcsHeader.offsetFromUTable=    ds->readUInt32(inMBCSHeader->offsetFromUTable);
  1471         mbcsHeader.offsetFromUBytes=    ds->readUInt32(inMBCSHeader->offsetFromUBytes);
  1472         mbcsHeader.flags=               ds->readUInt32(inMBCSHeader->flags);
  1473         mbcsHeader.fromUBytesLength=    ds->readUInt32(inMBCSHeader->fromUBytesLength);
  1474         /* mbcsHeader.options have been read above */
  1476         extOffset=(int32_t)(mbcsHeader.flags>>8);
  1477         outputType=(uint8_t)mbcsHeader.flags;
  1478         if(noFromU && outputType==MBCS_OUTPUT_1) {
  1479             udata_printError(ds, "ucnv_swap(): unsupported combination of makeconv --small with SBCS\n");
  1480             *pErrorCode=U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR;
  1481             return 0;
  1484         /* make sure that the output type is known */
  1485         switch(outputType) {
  1486         case MBCS_OUTPUT_1:
  1487         case MBCS_OUTPUT_2:
  1488         case MBCS_OUTPUT_3:
  1489         case MBCS_OUTPUT_4:
  1490         case MBCS_OUTPUT_3_EUC:
  1491         case MBCS_OUTPUT_4_EUC:
  1492         case MBCS_OUTPUT_2_SISO:
  1493         case MBCS_OUTPUT_EXT_ONLY:
  1494             /* OK */
  1495             break;
  1496         default:
  1497             udata_printError(ds, "ucnv_swap(): unsupported MBCS output type 0x%x\n",
  1498                              outputType);
  1499             *pErrorCode=U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR;
  1500             return 0;
  1503         /* calculate the length of the MBCS data */
  1505         /*
  1506          * utf8Friendly MBCS files (mbcsHeader.version 4.3)
  1507          * contain an additional mbcsIndex table:
  1508          *   uint16_t[(maxFastUChar+1)>>6];
  1509          * where maxFastUChar=((mbcsHeader.version[2]<<8)|0xff).
  1510          */
  1511         maxFastUChar=0;
  1512         mbcsIndexLength=0;
  1513         if( outputType!=MBCS_OUTPUT_EXT_ONLY && outputType!=MBCS_OUTPUT_1 &&
  1514             mbcsHeader.version[1]>=3 && (maxFastUChar=mbcsHeader.version[2])!=0
  1515         ) {
  1516             maxFastUChar=(maxFastUChar<<8)|0xff;
  1517             mbcsIndexLength=((maxFastUChar+1)>>6)*2;  /* number of bytes */
  1520         if(extOffset==0) {
  1521             size=(int32_t)(mbcsHeader.offsetFromUBytes+mbcsIndexLength);
  1522             if(!noFromU) {
  1523                 size+=(int32_t)mbcsHeader.fromUBytesLength;
  1526             /* avoid compiler warnings - not otherwise necessary, and the value does not matter */
  1527             inExtIndexes=NULL;
  1528         } else {
  1529             /* there is extension data after the base data, see ucnv_ext.h */
  1530             if(length>=0 && length<(extOffset+UCNV_EXT_INDEXES_MIN_LENGTH*4)) {
  1531                 udata_printError(ds, "ucnv_swap(): too few bytes (%d after headers) for an ICU MBCS .cnv conversion table with extension data\n",
  1532                                  length);
  1533                 *pErrorCode=U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR;
  1534                 return 0;
  1537             inExtIndexes=(const int32_t *)(inBytes+extOffset);
  1538             size=extOffset+udata_readInt32(ds, inExtIndexes[UCNV_EXT_SIZE]);
  1541         if(length>=0) {
  1542             if(length<size) {
  1543                 udata_printError(ds, "ucnv_swap(): too few bytes (%d after headers) for an ICU MBCS .cnv conversion table\n",
  1544                                  length);
  1545                 *pErrorCode=U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR;
  1546                 return 0;
  1549             /* copy the data for inaccessible bytes */
  1550             if(inBytes!=outBytes) {
  1551                 uprv_memcpy(outBytes, inBytes, size);
  1554             /* swap the MBCSHeader, except for the version field */
  1555             count=mbcsHeaderLength*4;
  1556             ds->swapArray32(ds, &inMBCSHeader->countStates, count-4,
  1557                                &outMBCSHeader->countStates, pErrorCode);
  1559             if(outputType==MBCS_OUTPUT_EXT_ONLY) {
  1560                 /*
  1561                  * extension-only file,
  1562                  * contains a base name instead of normal base table data
  1563                  */
  1565                 /* swap the base name, between the header and the extension data */
  1566                 const char *inBaseName=(const char *)inBytes+count;
  1567                 char *outBaseName=(char *)outBytes+count;
  1568                 ds->swapInvChars(ds, inBaseName, (int32_t)uprv_strlen(inBaseName),
  1569                                     outBaseName, pErrorCode);
  1570             } else {
  1571                 /* normal file with base table data */
  1573                 /* swap the state table, 1kB per state */
  1574                 offset=count;
  1575                 count=mbcsHeader.countStates*1024;
  1576                 ds->swapArray32(ds, inBytes+offset, (int32_t)count,
  1577                                    outBytes+offset, pErrorCode);
  1579                 /* swap the toUFallbacks[] */
  1580                 offset+=count;
  1581                 count=mbcsHeader.countToUFallbacks*8;
  1582                 ds->swapArray32(ds, inBytes+offset, (int32_t)count,
  1583                                    outBytes+offset, pErrorCode);
  1585                 /* swap the unicodeCodeUnits[] */
  1586                 offset=mbcsHeader.offsetToUCodeUnits;
  1587                 count=mbcsHeader.offsetFromUTable-offset;
  1588                 ds->swapArray16(ds, inBytes+offset, (int32_t)count,
  1589                                    outBytes+offset, pErrorCode);
  1591                 /* offset to the stage 1 table, independent of the outputType */
  1592                 offset=mbcsHeader.offsetFromUTable;
  1594                 if(outputType==MBCS_OUTPUT_1) {
  1595                     /* SBCS: swap the fromU tables, all 16 bits wide */
  1596                     count=(mbcsHeader.offsetFromUBytes-offset)+mbcsHeader.fromUBytesLength;
  1597                     ds->swapArray16(ds, inBytes+offset, (int32_t)count,
  1598                                        outBytes+offset, pErrorCode);
  1599                 } else {
  1600                     /* otherwise: swap the stage tables separately */
  1602                     /* stage 1 table: uint16_t[0x440 or 0x40] */
  1603                     if(inStaticData->unicodeMask&UCNV_HAS_SUPPLEMENTARY) {
  1604                         count=0x440*2; /* for all of Unicode */
  1605                     } else {
  1606                         count=0x40*2; /* only BMP */
  1608                     ds->swapArray16(ds, inBytes+offset, (int32_t)count,
  1609                                        outBytes+offset, pErrorCode);
  1611                     /* stage 2 table: uint32_t[] */
  1612                     offset+=count;
  1613                     count=mbcsHeader.offsetFromUBytes-offset;
  1614                     ds->swapArray32(ds, inBytes+offset, (int32_t)count,
  1615                                        outBytes+offset, pErrorCode);
  1617                     /* stage 3/result bytes: sometimes uint16_t[] or uint32_t[] */
  1618                     offset=mbcsHeader.offsetFromUBytes;
  1619                     count= noFromU ? 0 : mbcsHeader.fromUBytesLength;
  1620                     switch(outputType) {
  1621                     case MBCS_OUTPUT_2:
  1622                     case MBCS_OUTPUT_3_EUC:
  1623                     case MBCS_OUTPUT_2_SISO:
  1624                         ds->swapArray16(ds, inBytes+offset, (int32_t)count,
  1625                                            outBytes+offset, pErrorCode);
  1626                         break;
  1627                     case MBCS_OUTPUT_4:
  1628                         ds->swapArray32(ds, inBytes+offset, (int32_t)count,
  1629                                            outBytes+offset, pErrorCode);
  1630                         break;
  1631                     default:
  1632                         /* just uint8_t[], nothing to swap */
  1633                         break;
  1636                     if(mbcsIndexLength!=0) {
  1637                         offset+=count;
  1638                         count=mbcsIndexLength;
  1639                         ds->swapArray16(ds, inBytes+offset, (int32_t)count,
  1640                                            outBytes+offset, pErrorCode);
  1645             if(extOffset!=0) {
  1646                 /* swap the extension data */
  1647                 inBytes+=extOffset;
  1648                 outBytes+=extOffset;
  1650                 /* swap toUTable[] */
  1651                 offset=udata_readInt32(ds, inExtIndexes[UCNV_EXT_TO_U_INDEX]);
  1652                 length=udata_readInt32(ds, inExtIndexes[UCNV_EXT_TO_U_LENGTH]);
  1653                 ds->swapArray32(ds, inBytes+offset, length*4, outBytes+offset, pErrorCode);
  1655                 /* swap toUUChars[] */
  1656                 offset=udata_readInt32(ds, inExtIndexes[UCNV_EXT_TO_U_UCHARS_INDEX]);
  1657                 length=udata_readInt32(ds, inExtIndexes[UCNV_EXT_TO_U_UCHARS_LENGTH]);
  1658                 ds->swapArray16(ds, inBytes+offset, length*2, outBytes+offset, pErrorCode);
  1660                 /* swap fromUTableUChars[] */
  1661                 offset=udata_readInt32(ds, inExtIndexes[UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_UCHARS_INDEX]);
  1662                 length=udata_readInt32(ds, inExtIndexes[UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_LENGTH]);
  1663                 ds->swapArray16(ds, inBytes+offset, length*2, outBytes+offset, pErrorCode);
  1665                 /* swap fromUTableValues[] */
  1666                 offset=udata_readInt32(ds, inExtIndexes[UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_VALUES_INDEX]);
  1667                 /* same length as for fromUTableUChars[] */
  1668                 ds->swapArray32(ds, inBytes+offset, length*4, outBytes+offset, pErrorCode);
  1670                 /* no need to swap fromUBytes[] */
  1672                 /* swap fromUStage12[] */
  1673                 offset=udata_readInt32(ds, inExtIndexes[UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_STAGE_12_INDEX]);
  1674                 length=udata_readInt32(ds, inExtIndexes[UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_STAGE_12_LENGTH]);
  1675                 ds->swapArray16(ds, inBytes+offset, length*2, outBytes+offset, pErrorCode);
  1677                 /* swap fromUStage3[] */
  1678                 offset=udata_readInt32(ds, inExtIndexes[UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_STAGE_3_INDEX]);
  1679                 length=udata_readInt32(ds, inExtIndexes[UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_STAGE_3_LENGTH]);
  1680                 ds->swapArray16(ds, inBytes+offset, length*2, outBytes+offset, pErrorCode);
  1682                 /* swap fromUStage3b[] */
  1683                 offset=udata_readInt32(ds, inExtIndexes[UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_STAGE_3B_INDEX]);
  1684                 length=udata_readInt32(ds, inExtIndexes[UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_STAGE_3B_LENGTH]);
  1685                 ds->swapArray32(ds, inBytes+offset, length*4, outBytes+offset, pErrorCode);
  1687                 /* swap indexes[] */
  1688                 length=udata_readInt32(ds, inExtIndexes[UCNV_EXT_INDEXES_LENGTH]);
  1689                 ds->swapArray32(ds, inBytes, length*4, outBytes, pErrorCode);
  1692     } else {
  1693         udata_printError(ds, "ucnv_swap(): unknown conversionType=%d!=UCNV_MBCS\n",
  1694                          inStaticData->conversionType);
  1695         *pErrorCode=U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR;
  1696         return 0;
  1699     return headerSize+(int32_t)staticDataSize+size;
  1702 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_LEGACY_CONVERSION */
  1704 #endif

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