intl/icu/source/common/uts46.cpp

Sat, 03 Jan 2015 20:18:00 +0100

author
Michael Schloh von Bennewitz <michael@schloh.com>
date
Sat, 03 Jan 2015 20:18:00 +0100
branch
TOR_BUG_3246
changeset 7
129ffea94266
permissions
-rw-r--r--

Conditionally enable double key logic according to:
private browsing mode or privacy.thirdparty.isolate preference and
implement in GetCookieStringCommon and FindCookie where it counts...
With some reservations of how to convince FindCookie users to test
condition and pass a nullptr when disabling double key logic.

     1 /*
     2 *******************************************************************************
     3 *   Copyright (C) 2010-2012, International Business Machines
     4 *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
     5 *******************************************************************************
     6 *   file name:  uts46.cpp
     7 *   encoding:   US-ASCII
     8 *   tab size:   8 (not used)
     9 *   indentation:4
    10 *
    11 *   created on: 2010mar09
    12 *   created by: Markus W. Scherer
    13 */
    15 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
    17 #if !UCONFIG_NO_IDNA
    19 #include "unicode/idna.h"
    20 #include "unicode/normalizer2.h"
    21 #include "unicode/uscript.h"
    22 #include "unicode/ustring.h"
    23 #include "unicode/utf16.h"
    24 #include "cmemory.h"
    25 #include "cstring.h"
    26 #include "punycode.h"
    27 #include "ubidi_props.h"
    28 #include "ustr_imp.h"
    30 #define LENGTHOF(array) (int32_t)(sizeof(array)/sizeof((array)[0]))
    32 // Note about tests for UIDNA_ERROR_DOMAIN_NAME_TOO_LONG:
    33 //
    34 // The domain name length limit is 255 octets in an internal DNS representation
    35 // where the last ("root") label is the empty label
    36 // represented by length byte 0 alone.
    37 // In a conventional string, this translates to 253 characters, or 254
    38 // if there is a trailing dot for the root label.
    40 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
    42 // Severe errors which usually result in a U+FFFD replacement character in the result string.
    43 const uint32_t severeErrors=
    44     UIDNA_ERROR_LEADING_COMBINING_MARK|
    45     UIDNA_ERROR_DISALLOWED|
    46     UIDNA_ERROR_PUNYCODE|
    47     UIDNA_ERROR_LABEL_HAS_DOT|
    48     UIDNA_ERROR_INVALID_ACE_LABEL;
    50 static inline UBool
    51 isASCIIString(const UnicodeString &dest) {
    52     const UChar *s=dest.getBuffer();
    53     const UChar *limit=s+dest.length();
    54     while(s<limit) {
    55         if(*s++>0x7f) {
    56             return FALSE;
    57         }
    58     }
    59     return TRUE;
    60 }
    62 static UBool
    63 isASCIIOkBiDi(const UChar *s, int32_t length);
    65 static UBool
    66 isASCIIOkBiDi(const char *s, int32_t length);
    68 // IDNA class default implementations -------------------------------------- ***
    70 IDNA::~IDNA() {}
    72 void
    73 IDNA::labelToASCII_UTF8(const StringPiece &label, ByteSink &dest,
    74                         IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
    75     if(U_SUCCESS(errorCode)) {
    76         UnicodeString destString;
    77         labelToASCII(UnicodeString::fromUTF8(label), destString,
    78                      info, errorCode).toUTF8(dest);
    79     }
    80 }
    82 void
    83 IDNA::labelToUnicodeUTF8(const StringPiece &label, ByteSink &dest,
    84                          IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
    85     if(U_SUCCESS(errorCode)) {
    86         UnicodeString destString;
    87         labelToUnicode(UnicodeString::fromUTF8(label), destString,
    88                        info, errorCode).toUTF8(dest);
    89     }
    90 }
    92 void
    93 IDNA::nameToASCII_UTF8(const StringPiece &name, ByteSink &dest,
    94                        IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
    95     if(U_SUCCESS(errorCode)) {
    96         UnicodeString destString;
    97         nameToASCII(UnicodeString::fromUTF8(name), destString,
    98                     info, errorCode).toUTF8(dest);
    99     }
   100 }
   102 void
   103 IDNA::nameToUnicodeUTF8(const StringPiece &name, ByteSink &dest,
   104                         IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
   105     if(U_SUCCESS(errorCode)) {
   106         UnicodeString destString;
   107         nameToUnicode(UnicodeString::fromUTF8(name), destString,
   108                       info, errorCode).toUTF8(dest);
   109     }
   110 }
   112 // UTS46 class declaration ------------------------------------------------- ***
   114 class UTS46 : public IDNA {
   115 public:
   116     UTS46(uint32_t options, UErrorCode &errorCode);
   117     virtual ~UTS46();
   119     virtual UnicodeString &
   120     labelToASCII(const UnicodeString &label, UnicodeString &dest,
   121                  IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
   123     virtual UnicodeString &
   124     labelToUnicode(const UnicodeString &label, UnicodeString &dest,
   125                    IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
   127     virtual UnicodeString &
   128     nameToASCII(const UnicodeString &name, UnicodeString &dest,
   129                 IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
   131     virtual UnicodeString &
   132     nameToUnicode(const UnicodeString &name, UnicodeString &dest,
   133                   IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
   135     virtual void
   136     labelToASCII_UTF8(const StringPiece &label, ByteSink &dest,
   137                       IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
   139     virtual void
   140     labelToUnicodeUTF8(const StringPiece &label, ByteSink &dest,
   141                        IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
   143     virtual void
   144     nameToASCII_UTF8(const StringPiece &name, ByteSink &dest,
   145                      IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
   147     virtual void
   148     nameToUnicodeUTF8(const StringPiece &name, ByteSink &dest,
   149                       IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
   151 private:
   152     UnicodeString &
   153     process(const UnicodeString &src,
   154             UBool isLabel, UBool toASCII,
   155             UnicodeString &dest,
   156             IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
   158     void
   159     processUTF8(const StringPiece &src,
   160                 UBool isLabel, UBool toASCII,
   161                 ByteSink &dest,
   162                 IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
   164     UnicodeString &
   165     processUnicode(const UnicodeString &src,
   166                    int32_t labelStart, int32_t mappingStart,
   167                    UBool isLabel, UBool toASCII,
   168                    UnicodeString &dest,
   169                    IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
   171     // returns the new dest.length()
   172     int32_t
   173     mapDevChars(UnicodeString &dest, int32_t labelStart, int32_t mappingStart,
   174                 UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
   176     // returns the new label length
   177     int32_t
   178     processLabel(UnicodeString &dest,
   179                  int32_t labelStart, int32_t labelLength,
   180                  UBool toASCII,
   181                  IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
   182     int32_t
   183     markBadACELabel(UnicodeString &dest,
   184                     int32_t labelStart, int32_t labelLength,
   185                     UBool toASCII, IDNAInfo &info) const;
   187     void
   188     checkLabelBiDi(const UChar *label, int32_t labelLength, IDNAInfo &info) const;
   190     UBool
   191     isLabelOkContextJ(const UChar *label, int32_t labelLength) const;
   193     void
   194     checkLabelContextO(const UChar *label, int32_t labelLength, IDNAInfo &info) const;
   196     const Normalizer2 &uts46Norm2;  // uts46.nrm
   197     uint32_t options;
   198 };
   200 IDNA *
   201 IDNA::createUTS46Instance(uint32_t options, UErrorCode &errorCode) {
   202     if(U_SUCCESS(errorCode)) {
   203         IDNA *idna=new UTS46(options, errorCode);
   204         if(idna==NULL) {
   205             errorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
   206         } else if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
   207             delete idna;
   208             idna=NULL;
   209         }
   210         return idna;
   211     } else {
   212         return NULL;
   213     }
   214 }
   216 // UTS46 implementation ---------------------------------------------------- ***
   218 UTS46::UTS46(uint32_t opt, UErrorCode &errorCode)
   219         : uts46Norm2(*Normalizer2::getInstance(NULL, "uts46", UNORM2_COMPOSE, errorCode)),
   220           options(opt) {}
   222 UTS46::~UTS46() {}
   224 UnicodeString &
   225 UTS46::labelToASCII(const UnicodeString &label, UnicodeString &dest,
   226                     IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
   227     return process(label, TRUE, TRUE, dest, info, errorCode);
   228 }
   230 UnicodeString &
   231 UTS46::labelToUnicode(const UnicodeString &label, UnicodeString &dest,
   232                       IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
   233     return process(label, TRUE, FALSE, dest, info, errorCode);
   234 }
   236 UnicodeString &
   237 UTS46::nameToASCII(const UnicodeString &name, UnicodeString &dest,
   238                    IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
   239     process(name, FALSE, TRUE, dest, info, errorCode);
   240     if( dest.length()>=254 && (info.errors&UIDNA_ERROR_DOMAIN_NAME_TOO_LONG)==0 &&
   241         isASCIIString(dest) &&
   242         (dest.length()>254 || dest[253]!=0x2e)
   243     ) {
   244         info.errors|=UIDNA_ERROR_DOMAIN_NAME_TOO_LONG;
   245     }
   246     return dest;
   247 }
   249 UnicodeString &
   250 UTS46::nameToUnicode(const UnicodeString &name, UnicodeString &dest,
   251                      IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
   252     return process(name, FALSE, FALSE, dest, info, errorCode);
   253 }
   255 void
   256 UTS46::labelToASCII_UTF8(const StringPiece &label, ByteSink &dest,
   257                          IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
   258     processUTF8(label, TRUE, TRUE, dest, info, errorCode);
   259 }
   261 void
   262 UTS46::labelToUnicodeUTF8(const StringPiece &label, ByteSink &dest,
   263                           IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
   264     processUTF8(label, TRUE, FALSE, dest, info, errorCode);
   265 }
   267 void
   268 UTS46::nameToASCII_UTF8(const StringPiece &name, ByteSink &dest,
   269                         IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
   270     processUTF8(name, FALSE, TRUE, dest, info, errorCode);
   271 }
   273 void
   274 UTS46::nameToUnicodeUTF8(const StringPiece &name, ByteSink &dest,
   275                          IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
   276     processUTF8(name, FALSE, FALSE, dest, info, errorCode);
   277 }
   279 // UTS #46 data for ASCII characters.
   280 // The normalizer (using uts46.nrm) maps uppercase ASCII letters to lowercase
   281 // and passes through all other ASCII characters.
   282 // If UIDNA_USE_STD3_RULES is set, then non-LDH characters are disallowed
   283 // using this data.
   284 // The ASCII fastpath also uses this data.
   285 // Values: -1=disallowed  0==valid  1==mapped (lowercase)
   286 static const int8_t asciiData[128]={
   287     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
   288     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
   289     // 002D..002E; valid  #  HYPHEN-MINUS..FULL STOP
   290     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1,
   291     // 0030..0039; valid  #  DIGIT ZERO..DIGIT NINE
   292      0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
   293     // 0041..005A; mapped  #  LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A..LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z
   294     -1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,
   295      1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
   296     // 0061..007A; valid  #  LATIN SMALL LETTER A..LATIN SMALL LETTER Z
   297     -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
   298      0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
   299 };
   301 UnicodeString &
   302 UTS46::process(const UnicodeString &src,
   303                UBool isLabel, UBool toASCII,
   304                UnicodeString &dest,
   305                IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
   306     // uts46Norm2.normalize() would do all of this error checking and setup,
   307     // but with the ASCII fastpath we do not always call it, and do not
   308     // call it first.
   309     if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
   310         dest.setToBogus();
   311         return dest;
   312     }
   313     const UChar *srcArray=src.getBuffer();
   314     if(&dest==&src || srcArray==NULL) {
   315         errorCode=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
   316         dest.setToBogus();
   317         return dest;
   318     }
   319     // Arguments are fine, reset output values.
   320     dest.remove();
   321     info.reset();
   322     int32_t srcLength=src.length();
   323     if(srcLength==0) {
   324         if(toASCII) {
   325             info.errors|=UIDNA_ERROR_EMPTY_LABEL;
   326         }
   327         return dest;
   328     }
   329     UChar *destArray=dest.getBuffer(srcLength);
   330     if(destArray==NULL) {
   331         errorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
   332         return dest;
   333     }
   334     // ASCII fastpath
   335     UBool disallowNonLDHDot=(options&UIDNA_USE_STD3_RULES)!=0;
   336     int32_t labelStart=0;
   337     int32_t i;
   338     for(i=0;; ++i) {
   339         if(i==srcLength) {
   340             if(toASCII) {
   341                 if((i-labelStart)>63) {
   342                     info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_LABEL_TOO_LONG;
   343                 }
   344                 // There is a trailing dot if labelStart==i.
   345                 if(!isLabel && i>=254 && (i>254 || labelStart<i)) {
   346                     info.errors|=UIDNA_ERROR_DOMAIN_NAME_TOO_LONG;
   347                 }
   348             }
   349             info.errors|=info.labelErrors;
   350             dest.releaseBuffer(i);
   351             return dest;
   352         }
   353         UChar c=srcArray[i];
   354         if(c>0x7f) {
   355             break;
   356         }
   357         int cData=asciiData[c];
   358         if(cData>0) {
   359             destArray[i]=c+0x20;  // Lowercase an uppercase ASCII letter.
   360         } else if(cData<0 && disallowNonLDHDot) {
   361             break;  // Replacing with U+FFFD can be complicated for toASCII.
   362         } else {
   363             destArray[i]=c;
   364             if(c==0x2d) {  // hyphen
   365                 if(i==(labelStart+3) && srcArray[i-1]==0x2d) {
   366                     // "??--..." is Punycode or forbidden.
   367                     ++i;  // '-' was copied to dest already
   368                     break;
   369                 }
   370                 if(i==labelStart) {
   371                     // label starts with "-"
   372                     info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_LEADING_HYPHEN;
   373                 }
   374                 if((i+1)==srcLength || srcArray[i+1]==0x2e) {
   375                     // label ends with "-"
   376                     info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_TRAILING_HYPHEN;
   377                 }
   378             } else if(c==0x2e) {  // dot
   379                 if(isLabel) {
   380                     // Replacing with U+FFFD can be complicated for toASCII.
   381                     ++i;  // '.' was copied to dest already
   382                     break;
   383                 }
   384                 if(toASCII) {
   385                     // Permit an empty label at the end but not elsewhere.
   386                     if(i==labelStart && i<(srcLength-1)) {
   387                         info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_EMPTY_LABEL;
   388                     } else if((i-labelStart)>63) {
   389                         info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_LABEL_TOO_LONG;
   390                     }
   391                 }
   392                 info.errors|=info.labelErrors;
   393                 info.labelErrors=0;
   394                 labelStart=i+1;
   395             }
   396         }
   397     }
   398     info.errors|=info.labelErrors;
   399     dest.releaseBuffer(i);
   400     processUnicode(src, labelStart, i, isLabel, toASCII, dest, info, errorCode);
   401     if( info.isBiDi && U_SUCCESS(errorCode) && (info.errors&severeErrors)==0 &&
   402         (!info.isOkBiDi || (labelStart>0 && !isASCIIOkBiDi(dest.getBuffer(), labelStart)))
   403     ) {
   404         info.errors|=UIDNA_ERROR_BIDI;
   405     }
   406     return dest;
   407 }
   409 void
   410 UTS46::processUTF8(const StringPiece &src,
   411                    UBool isLabel, UBool toASCII,
   412                    ByteSink &dest,
   413                    IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
   414     if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
   415         return;
   416     }
   417     const char *srcArray=src.data();
   418     int32_t srcLength=src.length();
   419     if(srcArray==NULL && srcLength!=0) {
   420         errorCode=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
   421         return;
   422     }
   423     // Arguments are fine, reset output values.
   424     info.reset();
   425     if(srcLength==0) {
   426         if(toASCII) {
   427             info.errors|=UIDNA_ERROR_EMPTY_LABEL;
   428         }
   429         dest.Flush();
   430         return;
   431     }
   432     UnicodeString destString;
   433     int32_t labelStart=0;
   434     if(srcLength<=256) {  // length of stackArray[]
   435         // ASCII fastpath
   436         char stackArray[256];
   437         int32_t destCapacity;
   438         char *destArray=dest.GetAppendBuffer(srcLength, srcLength+20,
   439                                              stackArray, LENGTHOF(stackArray), &destCapacity);
   440         UBool disallowNonLDHDot=(options&UIDNA_USE_STD3_RULES)!=0;
   441         int32_t i;
   442         for(i=0;; ++i) {
   443             if(i==srcLength) {
   444                 if(toASCII) {
   445                     if((i-labelStart)>63) {
   446                         info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_LABEL_TOO_LONG;
   447                     }
   448                     // There is a trailing dot if labelStart==i.
   449                     if(!isLabel && i>=254 && (i>254 || labelStart<i)) {
   450                         info.errors|=UIDNA_ERROR_DOMAIN_NAME_TOO_LONG;
   451                     }
   452                 }
   453                 info.errors|=info.labelErrors;
   454                 dest.Append(destArray, i);
   455                 dest.Flush();
   456                 return;
   457             }
   458             char c=srcArray[i];
   459             if((int8_t)c<0) {  // (uint8_t)c>0x7f
   460                 break;
   461             }
   462             int cData=asciiData[(int)c];  // Cast: gcc warns about indexing with a char.
   463             if(cData>0) {
   464                 destArray[i]=c+0x20;  // Lowercase an uppercase ASCII letter.
   465             } else if(cData<0 && disallowNonLDHDot) {
   466                 break;  // Replacing with U+FFFD can be complicated for toASCII.
   467             } else {
   468                 destArray[i]=c;
   469                 if(c==0x2d) {  // hyphen
   470                     if(i==(labelStart+3) && srcArray[i-1]==0x2d) {
   471                         // "??--..." is Punycode or forbidden.
   472                         break;
   473                     }
   474                     if(i==labelStart) {
   475                         // label starts with "-"
   476                         info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_LEADING_HYPHEN;
   477                     }
   478                     if((i+1)==srcLength || srcArray[i+1]==0x2e) {
   479                         // label ends with "-"
   480                         info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_TRAILING_HYPHEN;
   481                     }
   482                 } else if(c==0x2e) {  // dot
   483                     if(isLabel) {
   484                         break;  // Replacing with U+FFFD can be complicated for toASCII.
   485                     }
   486                     if(toASCII) {
   487                         // Permit an empty label at the end but not elsewhere.
   488                         if(i==labelStart && i<(srcLength-1)) {
   489                             info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_EMPTY_LABEL;
   490                         } else if((i-labelStart)>63) {
   491                             info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_LABEL_TOO_LONG;
   492                         }
   493                     }
   494                     info.errors|=info.labelErrors;
   495                     info.labelErrors=0;
   496                     labelStart=i+1;
   497                 }
   498             }
   499         }
   500         info.errors|=info.labelErrors;
   501         // Convert the processed ASCII prefix of the current label to UTF-16.
   502         int32_t mappingStart=i-labelStart;
   503         destString=UnicodeString::fromUTF8(StringPiece(destArray+labelStart, mappingStart));
   504         // Output the previous ASCII labels and process the rest of src in UTF-16.
   505         dest.Append(destArray, labelStart);
   506         processUnicode(UnicodeString::fromUTF8(StringPiece(src, labelStart)), 0, mappingStart,
   507                        isLabel, toASCII,
   508                        destString, info, errorCode);
   509     } else {
   510         // src is too long for the ASCII fastpath implementation.
   511         processUnicode(UnicodeString::fromUTF8(src), 0, 0,
   512                        isLabel, toASCII,
   513                        destString, info, errorCode);
   514     }
   515     destString.toUTF8(dest);  // calls dest.Flush()
   516     if(toASCII && !isLabel) {
   517         // length==labelStart==254 means that there is a trailing dot (ok) and
   518         // destString is empty (do not index at 253-labelStart).
   519         int32_t length=labelStart+destString.length();
   520         if( length>=254 && isASCIIString(destString) &&
   521             (length>254 ||
   522              (labelStart<254 && destString[253-labelStart]!=0x2e))
   523         ) {
   524             info.errors|=UIDNA_ERROR_DOMAIN_NAME_TOO_LONG;
   525         }
   526     }
   527     if( info.isBiDi && U_SUCCESS(errorCode) && (info.errors&severeErrors)==0 &&
   528         (!info.isOkBiDi || (labelStart>0 && !isASCIIOkBiDi(srcArray, labelStart)))
   529     ) {
   530         info.errors|=UIDNA_ERROR_BIDI;
   531     }
   532 }
   534 UnicodeString &
   535 UTS46::processUnicode(const UnicodeString &src,
   536                       int32_t labelStart, int32_t mappingStart,
   537                       UBool isLabel, UBool toASCII,
   538                       UnicodeString &dest,
   539                       IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
   540     if(mappingStart==0) {
   541         uts46Norm2.normalize(src, dest, errorCode);
   542     } else {
   543         uts46Norm2.normalizeSecondAndAppend(dest, src.tempSubString(mappingStart), errorCode);
   544     }
   545     if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
   546         return dest;
   547     }
   548     UBool doMapDevChars=
   549         toASCII ? (options&UIDNA_NONTRANSITIONAL_TO_ASCII)==0 :
   550                   (options&UIDNA_NONTRANSITIONAL_TO_UNICODE)==0;
   551     const UChar *destArray=dest.getBuffer();
   552     int32_t destLength=dest.length();
   553     int32_t labelLimit=labelStart;
   554     while(labelLimit<destLength) {
   555         UChar c=destArray[labelLimit];
   556         if(c==0x2e && !isLabel) {
   557             int32_t labelLength=labelLimit-labelStart;
   558             int32_t newLength=processLabel(dest, labelStart, labelLength,
   559                                             toASCII, info, errorCode);
   560             info.errors|=info.labelErrors;
   561             info.labelErrors=0;
   562             if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
   563                 return dest;
   564             }
   565             destArray=dest.getBuffer();
   566             destLength+=newLength-labelLength;
   567             labelLimit=labelStart+=newLength+1;
   568         } else if(0xdf<=c && c<=0x200d && (c==0xdf || c==0x3c2 || c>=0x200c)) {
   569             info.isTransDiff=TRUE;
   570             if(doMapDevChars) {
   571                 destLength=mapDevChars(dest, labelStart, labelLimit, errorCode);
   572                 if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
   573                     return dest;
   574                 }
   575                 destArray=dest.getBuffer();
   576                 // Do not increment labelLimit in case c was removed.
   577                 // All deviation characters have been mapped, no need to check for them again.
   578                 doMapDevChars=FALSE;
   579             } else {
   580                 ++labelLimit;
   581             }
   582         } else {
   583             ++labelLimit;
   584         }
   585     }
   586     // Permit an empty label at the end (0<labelStart==labelLimit==destLength is ok)
   587     // but not an empty label elsewhere nor a completely empty domain name.
   588     // processLabel() sets UIDNA_ERROR_EMPTY_LABEL when labelLength==0.
   589     if(0==labelStart || labelStart<labelLimit) {
   590         processLabel(dest, labelStart, labelLimit-labelStart,
   591                       toASCII, info, errorCode);
   592         info.errors|=info.labelErrors;
   593     }
   594     return dest;
   595 }
   597 int32_t
   598 UTS46::mapDevChars(UnicodeString &dest, int32_t labelStart, int32_t mappingStart,
   599                    UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
   600     int32_t length=dest.length();
   601     UChar *s=dest.getBuffer(dest[mappingStart]==0xdf ? length+1 : length);
   602     if(s==NULL) {
   603         errorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
   604         return length;
   605     }
   606     int32_t capacity=dest.getCapacity();
   607     UBool didMapDevChars=FALSE;
   608     int32_t readIndex=mappingStart, writeIndex=mappingStart;
   609     do {
   610         UChar c=s[readIndex++];
   611         switch(c) {
   612         case 0xdf:
   613             // Map sharp s to ss.
   614             didMapDevChars=TRUE;
   615             s[writeIndex++]=0x73;  // Replace sharp s with first s.
   616             // Insert second s and account for possible buffer reallocation.
   617             if(writeIndex==readIndex) {
   618                 if(length==capacity) {
   619                     dest.releaseBuffer(length);
   620                     s=dest.getBuffer(length+1);
   621                     if(s==NULL) {
   622                         errorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
   623                         return length;
   624                     }
   625                     capacity=dest.getCapacity();
   626                 }
   627                 u_memmove(s+writeIndex+1, s+writeIndex, length-writeIndex);
   628                 ++readIndex;
   629             }
   630             s[writeIndex++]=0x73;
   631             ++length;
   632             break;
   633         case 0x3c2:  // Map final sigma to nonfinal sigma.
   634             didMapDevChars=TRUE;
   635             s[writeIndex++]=0x3c3;
   636             break;
   637         case 0x200c:  // Ignore/remove ZWNJ.
   638         case 0x200d:  // Ignore/remove ZWJ.
   639             didMapDevChars=TRUE;
   640             --length;
   641             break;
   642         default:
   643             // Only really necessary if writeIndex was different from readIndex.
   644             s[writeIndex++]=c;
   645             break;
   646         }
   647     } while(writeIndex<length);
   648     dest.releaseBuffer(length);
   649     if(didMapDevChars) {
   650         // Mapping deviation characters might have resulted in an un-NFC string.
   651         // We could use either the NFC or the UTS #46 normalizer.
   652         // By using the UTS #46 normalizer again, we avoid having to load a second .nrm data file.
   653         UnicodeString normalized;
   654         uts46Norm2.normalize(dest.tempSubString(labelStart), normalized, errorCode);
   655         if(U_SUCCESS(errorCode)) {
   656             dest.replace(labelStart, 0x7fffffff, normalized);
   657             return dest.length();
   658         }
   659     }
   660     return length;
   661 }
   663 // Some non-ASCII characters are equivalent to sequences with
   664 // non-LDH ASCII characters. To find them:
   665 // grep disallowed_STD3_valid IdnaMappingTable.txt (or uts46.txt)
   666 static inline UBool
   667 isNonASCIIDisallowedSTD3Valid(UChar32 c) {
   668     return c==0x2260 || c==0x226E || c==0x226F;
   669 }
   671 // Replace the label in dest with the label string, if the label was modified.
   672 // If &label==&dest then the label was modified in-place and labelLength
   673 // is the new label length, different from label.length().
   674 // If &label!=&dest then labelLength==label.length().
   675 // Returns labelLength (= the new label length).
   676 static int32_t
   677 replaceLabel(UnicodeString &dest, int32_t destLabelStart, int32_t destLabelLength,
   678              const UnicodeString &label, int32_t labelLength) {
   679     if(&label!=&dest) {
   680         dest.replace(destLabelStart, destLabelLength, label);
   681     }
   682     return labelLength;
   683 }
   685 int32_t
   686 UTS46::processLabel(UnicodeString &dest,
   687                     int32_t labelStart, int32_t labelLength,
   688                     UBool toASCII,
   689                     IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
   690     UnicodeString fromPunycode;
   691     UnicodeString *labelString;
   692     const UChar *label=dest.getBuffer()+labelStart;
   693     int32_t destLabelStart=labelStart;
   694     int32_t destLabelLength=labelLength;
   695     UBool wasPunycode;
   696     if(labelLength>=4 && label[0]==0x78 && label[1]==0x6e && label[2]==0x2d && label[3]==0x2d) {
   697         // Label starts with "xn--", try to un-Punycode it.
   698         wasPunycode=TRUE;
   699         UChar *unicodeBuffer=fromPunycode.getBuffer(-1);  // capacity==-1: most labels should fit
   700         if(unicodeBuffer==NULL) {
   701             // Should never occur if we used capacity==-1 which uses the internal buffer.
   702             errorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
   703             return labelLength;
   704         }
   705         UErrorCode punycodeErrorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
   706         int32_t unicodeLength=u_strFromPunycode(label+4, labelLength-4,
   707                                                 unicodeBuffer, fromPunycode.getCapacity(),
   708                                                 NULL, &punycodeErrorCode);
   709         if(punycodeErrorCode==U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR) {
   710             fromPunycode.releaseBuffer(0);
   711             unicodeBuffer=fromPunycode.getBuffer(unicodeLength);
   712             if(unicodeBuffer==NULL) {
   713                 errorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
   714                 return labelLength;
   715             }
   716             punycodeErrorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
   717             unicodeLength=u_strFromPunycode(label+4, labelLength-4,
   718                                             unicodeBuffer, fromPunycode.getCapacity(),
   719                                             NULL, &punycodeErrorCode);
   720         }
   721         fromPunycode.releaseBuffer(unicodeLength);
   722         if(U_FAILURE(punycodeErrorCode)) {
   723             info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_PUNYCODE;
   724             return markBadACELabel(dest, labelStart, labelLength, toASCII, info);
   725         }
   726         // Check for NFC, and for characters that are not
   727         // valid or deviation characters according to the normalizer.
   728         // If there is something wrong, then the string will change.
   729         // Note that the normalizer passes through non-LDH ASCII and deviation characters.
   730         // Deviation characters are ok in Punycode even in transitional processing.
   731         // In the code further below, if we find non-LDH ASCII and we have UIDNA_USE_STD3_RULES
   732         // then we will set UIDNA_ERROR_INVALID_ACE_LABEL there too.
   733         UBool isValid=uts46Norm2.isNormalized(fromPunycode, errorCode);
   734         if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
   735             return labelLength;
   736         }
   737         if(!isValid) {
   738             info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_INVALID_ACE_LABEL;
   739             return markBadACELabel(dest, labelStart, labelLength, toASCII, info);
   740         }
   741         labelString=&fromPunycode;
   742         label=fromPunycode.getBuffer();
   743         labelStart=0;
   744         labelLength=fromPunycode.length();
   745     } else {
   746         wasPunycode=FALSE;
   747         labelString=&dest;
   748     }
   749     // Validity check
   750     if(labelLength==0) {
   751         if(toASCII) {
   752             info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_EMPTY_LABEL;
   753         }
   754         return replaceLabel(dest, destLabelStart, destLabelLength, *labelString, labelLength);
   755     }
   756     // labelLength>0
   757     if(labelLength>=4 && label[2]==0x2d && label[3]==0x2d) {
   758         // label starts with "??--"
   759         info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_HYPHEN_3_4;
   760     }
   761     if(label[0]==0x2d) {
   762         // label starts with "-"
   763         info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_LEADING_HYPHEN;
   764     }
   765     if(label[labelLength-1]==0x2d) {
   766         // label ends with "-"
   767         info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_TRAILING_HYPHEN;
   768     }
   769     // If the label was not a Punycode label, then it was the result of
   770     // mapping, normalization and label segmentation.
   771     // If the label was in Punycode, then we mapped it again above
   772     // and checked its validity.
   773     // Now we handle the STD3 restriction to LDH characters (if set)
   774     // and we look for U+FFFD which indicates disallowed characters
   775     // in a non-Punycode label or U+FFFD itself in a Punycode label.
   776     // We also check for dots which can come from the input to a single-label function.
   777     // Ok to cast away const because we own the UnicodeString.
   778     UChar *s=(UChar *)label;
   779     const UChar *limit=label+labelLength;
   780     UChar oredChars=0;
   781     // If we enforce STD3 rules, then ASCII characters other than LDH and dot are disallowed.
   782     UBool disallowNonLDHDot=(options&UIDNA_USE_STD3_RULES)!=0;
   783     do {
   784         UChar c=*s;
   785         if(c<=0x7f) {
   786             if(c==0x2e) {
   787                 info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_LABEL_HAS_DOT;
   788                 *s=0xfffd;
   789             } else if(disallowNonLDHDot && asciiData[c]<0) {
   790                 info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_DISALLOWED;
   791                 *s=0xfffd;
   792             }
   793         } else {
   794             oredChars|=c;
   795             if(disallowNonLDHDot && isNonASCIIDisallowedSTD3Valid(c)) {
   796                 info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_DISALLOWED;
   797                 *s=0xfffd;
   798             } else if(c==0xfffd) {
   799                 info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_DISALLOWED;
   800             }
   801         }
   802         ++s;
   803     } while(s<limit);
   804     // Check for a leading combining mark after other validity checks
   805     // so that we don't report UIDNA_ERROR_DISALLOWED for the U+FFFD from here.
   806     UChar32 c;
   807     int32_t cpLength=0;
   808     // "Unsafe" is ok because unpaired surrogates were mapped to U+FFFD.
   809     U16_NEXT_UNSAFE(label, cpLength, c);
   810     if((U_GET_GC_MASK(c)&U_GC_M_MASK)!=0) {
   811         info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_LEADING_COMBINING_MARK;
   812         labelString->replace(labelStart, cpLength, (UChar)0xfffd);
   813         label=labelString->getBuffer()+labelStart;
   814         labelLength+=1-cpLength;
   815         if(labelString==&dest) {
   816             destLabelLength=labelLength;
   817         }
   818     }
   819     if((info.labelErrors&severeErrors)==0) {
   820         // Do contextual checks only if we do not have U+FFFD from a severe error
   821         // because U+FFFD can make these checks fail.
   822         if((options&UIDNA_CHECK_BIDI)!=0 && (!info.isBiDi || info.isOkBiDi)) {
   823             checkLabelBiDi(label, labelLength, info);
   824         }
   825         if( (options&UIDNA_CHECK_CONTEXTJ)!=0 && (oredChars&0x200c)==0x200c &&
   826             !isLabelOkContextJ(label, labelLength)
   827         ) {
   828             info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_CONTEXTJ;
   829         }
   830         if((options&UIDNA_CHECK_CONTEXTO)!=0 && oredChars>=0xb7) {
   831             checkLabelContextO(label, labelLength, info);
   832         }
   833         if(toASCII) {
   834             if(wasPunycode) {
   835                 // Leave a Punycode label unchanged if it has no severe errors.
   836                 if(destLabelLength>63) {
   837                     info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_LABEL_TOO_LONG;
   838                 }
   839                 return destLabelLength;
   840             } else if(oredChars>=0x80) {
   841                 // Contains non-ASCII characters.
   842                 UnicodeString punycode;
   843                 UChar *buffer=punycode.getBuffer(63);  // 63==maximum DNS label length
   844                 if(buffer==NULL) {
   845                     errorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
   846                     return destLabelLength;
   847                 }
   848                 buffer[0]=0x78;  // Write "xn--".
   849                 buffer[1]=0x6e;
   850                 buffer[2]=0x2d;
   851                 buffer[3]=0x2d;
   852                 int32_t punycodeLength=u_strToPunycode(label, labelLength,
   853                                                       buffer+4, punycode.getCapacity()-4,
   854                                                       NULL, &errorCode);
   855                 if(errorCode==U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR) {
   856                     errorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
   857                     punycode.releaseBuffer(4);
   858                     buffer=punycode.getBuffer(4+punycodeLength);
   859                     if(buffer==NULL) {
   860                         errorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
   861                         return destLabelLength;
   862                     }
   863                     punycodeLength=u_strToPunycode(label, labelLength,
   864                                                   buffer+4, punycode.getCapacity()-4,
   865                                                   NULL, &errorCode);
   866                 }
   867                 punycodeLength+=4;
   868                 punycode.releaseBuffer(punycodeLength);
   869                 if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
   870                     return destLabelLength;
   871                 }
   872                 if(punycodeLength>63) {
   873                     info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_LABEL_TOO_LONG;
   874                 }
   875                 return replaceLabel(dest, destLabelStart, destLabelLength,
   876                                     punycode, punycodeLength);
   877             } else {
   878                 // all-ASCII label
   879                 if(labelLength>63) {
   880                     info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_LABEL_TOO_LONG;
   881                 }
   882             }
   883         }
   884     } else {
   885         // If a Punycode label has severe errors,
   886         // then leave it but make sure it does not look valid.
   887         if(wasPunycode) {
   888             info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_INVALID_ACE_LABEL;
   889             return markBadACELabel(dest, destLabelStart, destLabelLength, toASCII, info);
   890         }
   891     }
   892     return replaceLabel(dest, destLabelStart, destLabelLength, *labelString, labelLength);
   893 }
   895 // Make sure an ACE label does not look valid.
   896 // Append U+FFFD if the label has only LDH characters.
   897 // If UIDNA_USE_STD3_RULES, also replace disallowed ASCII characters with U+FFFD.
   898 int32_t
   899 UTS46::markBadACELabel(UnicodeString &dest,
   900                        int32_t labelStart, int32_t labelLength,
   901                        UBool toASCII, IDNAInfo &info) const {
   902     UBool disallowNonLDHDot=(options&UIDNA_USE_STD3_RULES)!=0;
   903     UBool isASCII=TRUE;
   904     UBool onlyLDH=TRUE;
   905     const UChar *label=dest.getBuffer()+labelStart;
   906     // Ok to cast away const because we own the UnicodeString.
   907     UChar *s=(UChar *)label+4;  // After the initial "xn--".
   908     const UChar *limit=label+labelLength;
   909     do {
   910         UChar c=*s;
   911         if(c<=0x7f) {
   912             if(c==0x2e) {
   913                 info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_LABEL_HAS_DOT;
   914                 *s=0xfffd;
   915                 isASCII=onlyLDH=FALSE;
   916             } else if(asciiData[c]<0) {
   917                 onlyLDH=FALSE;
   918                 if(disallowNonLDHDot) {
   919                     *s=0xfffd;
   920                     isASCII=FALSE;
   921                 }
   922             }
   923         } else {
   924             isASCII=onlyLDH=FALSE;
   925         }
   926     } while(++s<limit);
   927     if(onlyLDH) {
   928         dest.insert(labelStart+labelLength, (UChar)0xfffd);
   929         ++labelLength;
   930     } else {
   931         if(toASCII && isASCII && labelLength>63) {
   932             info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_LABEL_TOO_LONG;
   933         }
   934     }
   935     return labelLength;
   936 }
   938 const uint32_t L_MASK=U_MASK(U_LEFT_TO_RIGHT);
   939 const uint32_t R_AL_MASK=U_MASK(U_RIGHT_TO_LEFT)|U_MASK(U_RIGHT_TO_LEFT_ARABIC);
   940 const uint32_t L_R_AL_MASK=L_MASK|R_AL_MASK;
   942 const uint32_t R_AL_AN_MASK=R_AL_MASK|U_MASK(U_ARABIC_NUMBER);
   944 const uint32_t EN_AN_MASK=U_MASK(U_EUROPEAN_NUMBER)|U_MASK(U_ARABIC_NUMBER);
   945 const uint32_t R_AL_EN_AN_MASK=R_AL_MASK|EN_AN_MASK;
   946 const uint32_t L_EN_MASK=L_MASK|U_MASK(U_EUROPEAN_NUMBER);
   948 const uint32_t ES_CS_ET_ON_BN_NSM_MASK=
   949     U_MASK(U_EUROPEAN_NUMBER_SEPARATOR)|
   950     U_MASK(U_COMMON_NUMBER_SEPARATOR)|
   951     U_MASK(U_EUROPEAN_NUMBER_TERMINATOR)|
   952     U_MASK(U_OTHER_NEUTRAL)|
   953     U_MASK(U_BOUNDARY_NEUTRAL)|
   954     U_MASK(U_DIR_NON_SPACING_MARK);
   955 const uint32_t L_EN_ES_CS_ET_ON_BN_NSM_MASK=L_EN_MASK|ES_CS_ET_ON_BN_NSM_MASK;
   956 const uint32_t R_AL_AN_EN_ES_CS_ET_ON_BN_NSM_MASK=R_AL_MASK|EN_AN_MASK|ES_CS_ET_ON_BN_NSM_MASK;
   958 // We scan the whole label and check both for whether it contains RTL characters
   959 // and whether it passes the BiDi Rule.
   960 // In a BiDi domain name, all labels must pass the BiDi Rule, but we might find
   961 // that a domain name is a BiDi domain name (has an RTL label) only after
   962 // processing several earlier labels.
   963 void
   964 UTS46::checkLabelBiDi(const UChar *label, int32_t labelLength, IDNAInfo &info) const {
   965     // IDNA2008 BiDi rule
   966     // Get the directionality of the first character.
   967     UChar32 c;
   968     int32_t i=0;
   969     U16_NEXT_UNSAFE(label, i, c);
   970     uint32_t firstMask=U_MASK(u_charDirection(c));
   971     // 1. The first character must be a character with BIDI property L, R
   972     // or AL.  If it has the R or AL property, it is an RTL label; if it
   973     // has the L property, it is an LTR label.
   974     if((firstMask&~L_R_AL_MASK)!=0) {
   975         info.isOkBiDi=FALSE;
   976     }
   977     // Get the directionality of the last non-NSM character.
   978     uint32_t lastMask;
   979     for(;;) {
   980         if(i>=labelLength) {
   981             lastMask=firstMask;
   982             break;
   983         }
   984         U16_PREV_UNSAFE(label, labelLength, c);
   985         UCharDirection dir=u_charDirection(c);
   986         if(dir!=U_DIR_NON_SPACING_MARK) {
   987             lastMask=U_MASK(dir);
   988             break;
   989         }
   990     }
   991     // 3. In an RTL label, the end of the label must be a character with
   992     // BIDI property R, AL, EN or AN, followed by zero or more
   993     // characters with BIDI property NSM.
   994     // 6. In an LTR label, the end of the label must be a character with
   995     // BIDI property L or EN, followed by zero or more characters with
   996     // BIDI property NSM.
   997     if( (firstMask&L_MASK)!=0 ?
   998             (lastMask&~L_EN_MASK)!=0 :
   999             (lastMask&~R_AL_EN_AN_MASK)!=0
  1000     ) {
  1001         info.isOkBiDi=FALSE;
  1003     // Get the directionalities of the intervening characters.
  1004     uint32_t mask=0;
  1005     while(i<labelLength) {
  1006         U16_NEXT_UNSAFE(label, i, c);
  1007         mask|=U_MASK(u_charDirection(c));
  1009     if(firstMask&L_MASK) {
  1010         // 5. In an LTR label, only characters with the BIDI properties L, EN,
  1011         // ES, CS, ET, ON, BN and NSM are allowed.
  1012         if((mask&~L_EN_ES_CS_ET_ON_BN_NSM_MASK)!=0) {
  1013             info.isOkBiDi=FALSE;
  1015     } else {
  1016         // 2. In an RTL label, only characters with the BIDI properties R, AL,
  1017         // AN, EN, ES, CS, ET, ON, BN and NSM are allowed.
  1018         if((mask&~R_AL_AN_EN_ES_CS_ET_ON_BN_NSM_MASK)!=0) {
  1019             info.isOkBiDi=FALSE;
  1021         // 4. In an RTL label, if an EN is present, no AN may be present, and
  1022         // vice versa.
  1023         if((mask&EN_AN_MASK)==EN_AN_MASK) {
  1024             info.isOkBiDi=FALSE;
  1027     // An RTL label is a label that contains at least one character of type
  1028     // R, AL or AN. [...]
  1029     // A "BIDI domain name" is a domain name that contains at least one RTL
  1030     // label. [...]
  1031     // The following rule, consisting of six conditions, applies to labels
  1032     // in BIDI domain names.
  1033     if(((firstMask|mask|lastMask)&R_AL_AN_MASK)!=0) {
  1034         info.isBiDi=TRUE;
  1038 // Special code for the ASCII prefix of a BiDi domain name.
  1039 // The ASCII prefix is all-LTR.
  1041 // IDNA2008 BiDi rule, parts relevant to ASCII labels:
  1042 // 1. The first character must be a character with BIDI property L [...]
  1043 // 5. In an LTR label, only characters with the BIDI properties L, EN,
  1044 // ES, CS, ET, ON, BN and NSM are allowed.
  1045 // 6. In an LTR label, the end of the label must be a character with
  1046 // BIDI property L or EN [...]
  1048 // UTF-16 version, called for mapped ASCII prefix.
  1049 // Cannot contain uppercase A-Z.
  1050 // s[length-1] must be the trailing dot.
  1051 static UBool
  1052 isASCIIOkBiDi(const UChar *s, int32_t length) {
  1053     int32_t labelStart=0;
  1054     for(int32_t i=0; i<length; ++i) {
  1055         UChar c=s[i];
  1056         if(c==0x2e) {  // dot
  1057             if(i>labelStart) {
  1058                 c=s[i-1];
  1059                 if(!(0x61<=c && c<=0x7a) && !(0x30<=c && c<=0x39)) {
  1060                     // Last character in the label is not an L or EN.
  1061                     return FALSE;
  1064             labelStart=i+1;
  1065         } else if(i==labelStart) {
  1066             if(!(0x61<=c && c<=0x7a)) {
  1067                 // First character in the label is not an L.
  1068                 return FALSE;
  1070         } else {
  1071             if(c<=0x20 && (c>=0x1c || (9<=c && c<=0xd))) {
  1072                 // Intermediate character in the label is a B, S or WS.
  1073                 return FALSE;
  1077     return TRUE;
  1080 // UTF-8 version, called for source ASCII prefix.
  1081 // Can contain uppercase A-Z.
  1082 // s[length-1] must be the trailing dot.
  1083 static UBool
  1084 isASCIIOkBiDi(const char *s, int32_t length) {
  1085     int32_t labelStart=0;
  1086     for(int32_t i=0; i<length; ++i) {
  1087         char c=s[i];
  1088         if(c==0x2e) {  // dot
  1089             if(i>labelStart) {
  1090                 c=s[i-1];
  1091                 if(!(0x61<=c && c<=0x7a) && !(0x41<=c && c<=0x5a) && !(0x30<=c && c<=0x39)) {
  1092                     // Last character in the label is not an L or EN.
  1093                     return FALSE;
  1096             labelStart=i+1;
  1097         } else if(i==labelStart) {
  1098             if(!(0x61<=c && c<=0x7a) && !(0x41<=c && c<=0x5a)) {
  1099                 // First character in the label is not an L.
  1100                 return FALSE;
  1102         } else {
  1103             if(c<=0x20 && (c>=0x1c || (9<=c && c<=0xd))) {
  1104                 // Intermediate character in the label is a B, S or WS.
  1105                 return FALSE;
  1109     return TRUE;
  1112 UBool
  1113 UTS46::isLabelOkContextJ(const UChar *label, int32_t labelLength) const {
  1114     const UBiDiProps *bdp=ubidi_getSingleton();
  1115     // [IDNA2008-Tables]
  1116     // 200C..200D  ; CONTEXTJ    # ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER..ZERO WIDTH JOINER
  1117     for(int32_t i=0; i<labelLength; ++i) {
  1118         if(label[i]==0x200c) {
  1119             // Appendix A.1. ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER
  1120             // Rule Set:
  1121             //  False;
  1122             //  If Canonical_Combining_Class(Before(cp)) .eq.  Virama Then True;
  1123             //  If RegExpMatch((Joining_Type:{L,D})(Joining_Type:T)*\u200C
  1124             //     (Joining_Type:T)*(Joining_Type:{R,D})) Then True;
  1125             if(i==0) {
  1126                 return FALSE;
  1128             UChar32 c;
  1129             int32_t j=i;
  1130             U16_PREV_UNSAFE(label, j, c);
  1131             if(uts46Norm2.getCombiningClass(c)==9) {
  1132                 continue;
  1134             // check precontext (Joining_Type:{L,D})(Joining_Type:T)*
  1135             for(;;) {
  1136                 UJoiningType type=ubidi_getJoiningType(bdp, c);
  1137                 if(type==U_JT_TRANSPARENT) {
  1138                     if(j==0) {
  1139                         return FALSE;
  1141                     U16_PREV_UNSAFE(label, j, c);
  1142                 } else if(type==U_JT_LEFT_JOINING || type==U_JT_DUAL_JOINING) {
  1143                     break;  // precontext fulfilled
  1144                 } else {
  1145                     return FALSE;
  1148             // check postcontext (Joining_Type:T)*(Joining_Type:{R,D})
  1149             for(j=i+1;;) {
  1150                 if(j==labelLength) {
  1151                     return FALSE;
  1153                 U16_NEXT_UNSAFE(label, j, c);
  1154                 UJoiningType type=ubidi_getJoiningType(bdp, c);
  1155                 if(type==U_JT_TRANSPARENT) {
  1156                     // just skip this character
  1157                 } else if(type==U_JT_RIGHT_JOINING || type==U_JT_DUAL_JOINING) {
  1158                     break;  // postcontext fulfilled
  1159                 } else {
  1160                     return FALSE;
  1163         } else if(label[i]==0x200d) {
  1164             // Appendix A.2. ZERO WIDTH JOINER (U+200D)
  1165             // Rule Set:
  1166             //  False;
  1167             //  If Canonical_Combining_Class(Before(cp)) .eq.  Virama Then True;
  1168             if(i==0) {
  1169                 return FALSE;
  1171             UChar32 c;
  1172             int32_t j=i;
  1173             U16_PREV_UNSAFE(label, j, c);
  1174             if(uts46Norm2.getCombiningClass(c)!=9) {
  1175                 return FALSE;
  1179     return TRUE;
  1182 void
  1183 UTS46::checkLabelContextO(const UChar *label, int32_t labelLength, IDNAInfo &info) const {
  1184     int32_t labelEnd=labelLength-1;  // inclusive
  1185     int32_t arabicDigits=0;  // -1 for 066x, +1 for 06Fx
  1186     for(int32_t i=0; i<=labelEnd; ++i) {
  1187         UChar32 c=label[i];
  1188         if(c<0xb7) {
  1189             // ASCII fastpath
  1190         } else if(c<=0x6f9) {
  1191             if(c==0xb7) {
  1192                 // Appendix A.3. MIDDLE DOT (U+00B7)
  1193                 // Rule Set:
  1194                 //  False;
  1195                 //  If Before(cp) .eq.  U+006C And
  1196                 //     After(cp) .eq.  U+006C Then True;
  1197                 if(!(0<i && label[i-1]==0x6c &&
  1198                      i<labelEnd && label[i+1]==0x6c)) {
  1199                     info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_CONTEXTO_PUNCTUATION;
  1201             } else if(c==0x375) {
  1202                 // Appendix A.4. GREEK LOWER NUMERAL SIGN (KERAIA) (U+0375)
  1203                 // Rule Set:
  1204                 //  False;
  1205                 //  If Script(After(cp)) .eq.  Greek Then True;
  1206                 UScriptCode script=USCRIPT_INVALID_CODE;
  1207                 if(i<labelEnd) {
  1208                     UErrorCode errorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
  1209                     int32_t j=i+1;
  1210                     U16_NEXT(label, j, labelLength, c);
  1211                     script=uscript_getScript(c, &errorCode);
  1213                 if(script!=USCRIPT_GREEK) {
  1214                     info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_CONTEXTO_PUNCTUATION;
  1216             } else if(c==0x5f3 || c==0x5f4) {
  1217                 // Appendix A.5. HEBREW PUNCTUATION GERESH (U+05F3)
  1218                 // Rule Set:
  1219                 //  False;
  1220                 //  If Script(Before(cp)) .eq.  Hebrew Then True;
  1221                 //
  1222                 // Appendix A.6. HEBREW PUNCTUATION GERSHAYIM (U+05F4)
  1223                 // Rule Set:
  1224                 //  False;
  1225                 //  If Script(Before(cp)) .eq.  Hebrew Then True;
  1226                 UScriptCode script=USCRIPT_INVALID_CODE;
  1227                 if(0<i) {
  1228                     UErrorCode errorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
  1229                     int32_t j=i;
  1230                     U16_PREV(label, 0, j, c);
  1231                     script=uscript_getScript(c, &errorCode);
  1233                 if(script!=USCRIPT_HEBREW) {
  1234                     info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_CONTEXTO_PUNCTUATION;
  1236             } else if(0x660<=c /* && c<=0x6f9 */) {
  1237                 // Appendix A.8. ARABIC-INDIC DIGITS (0660..0669)
  1238                 // Rule Set:
  1239                 //  True;
  1240                 //  For All Characters:
  1241                 //    If cp .in. 06F0..06F9 Then False;
  1242                 //  End For;
  1243                 //
  1244                 // Appendix A.9. EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGITS (06F0..06F9)
  1245                 // Rule Set:
  1246                 //  True;
  1247                 //  For All Characters:
  1248                 //    If cp .in. 0660..0669 Then False;
  1249                 //  End For;
  1250                 if(c<=0x669) {
  1251                     if(arabicDigits>0) {
  1252                         info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_CONTEXTO_DIGITS;
  1254                     arabicDigits=-1;
  1255                 } else if(0x6f0<=c) {
  1256                     if(arabicDigits<0) {
  1257                         info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_CONTEXTO_DIGITS;
  1259                     arabicDigits=1;
  1262         } else if(c==0x30fb) {
  1263             // Appendix A.7. KATAKANA MIDDLE DOT (U+30FB)
  1264             // Rule Set:
  1265             //  False;
  1266             //  For All Characters:
  1267             //    If Script(cp) .in. {Hiragana, Katakana, Han} Then True;
  1268             //  End For;
  1269             UErrorCode errorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
  1270             for(int j=0;;) {
  1271                 if(j>labelEnd) {
  1272                     info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_CONTEXTO_PUNCTUATION;
  1273                     break;
  1275                 U16_NEXT(label, j, labelLength, c);
  1276                 UScriptCode script=uscript_getScript(c, &errorCode);
  1277                 if(script==USCRIPT_HIRAGANA || script==USCRIPT_KATAKANA || script==USCRIPT_HAN) {
  1278                     break;
  1285 U_NAMESPACE_END
  1287 // C API ------------------------------------------------------------------- ***
  1289 U_NAMESPACE_USE
  1291 U_CAPI UIDNA * U_EXPORT2
  1292 uidna_openUTS46(uint32_t options, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
  1293     return reinterpret_cast<UIDNA *>(IDNA::createUTS46Instance(options, *pErrorCode));
  1296 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
  1297 uidna_close(UIDNA *idna) {
  1298     delete reinterpret_cast<IDNA *>(idna);
  1301 static UBool
  1302 checkArgs(const void *label, int32_t length,
  1303           void *dest, int32_t capacity,
  1304           UIDNAInfo *pInfo, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
  1305     if(U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
  1306         return FALSE;
  1308     // sizeof(UIDNAInfo)=16 in the first API version.
  1309     if(pInfo==NULL || pInfo->size<16) {
  1310         *pErrorCode=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
  1311         return FALSE;
  1313     if( (label==NULL ? length!=0 : length<-1) ||
  1314         (dest==NULL ? capacity!=0 : capacity<0) ||
  1315         (dest==label && label!=NULL)
  1316     ) {
  1317         *pErrorCode=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
  1318         return FALSE;
  1320     // Set all *pInfo bytes to 0 except for the size field itself.
  1321     uprv_memset(&pInfo->size+1, 0, pInfo->size-sizeof(pInfo->size));
  1322     return TRUE;
  1325 static void
  1326 idnaInfoToStruct(IDNAInfo &info, UIDNAInfo *pInfo) {
  1327     pInfo->isTransitionalDifferent=info.isTransitionalDifferent();
  1328     pInfo->errors=info.getErrors();
  1331 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
  1332 uidna_labelToASCII(const UIDNA *idna,
  1333                    const UChar *label, int32_t length,
  1334                    UChar *dest, int32_t capacity,
  1335                    UIDNAInfo *pInfo, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
  1336     if(!checkArgs(label, length, dest, capacity, pInfo, pErrorCode)) {
  1337         return 0;
  1339     UnicodeString src((UBool)(length<0), label, length);
  1340     UnicodeString destString(dest, 0, capacity);
  1341     IDNAInfo info;
  1342     reinterpret_cast<const IDNA *>(idna)->labelToASCII(src, destString, info, *pErrorCode);
  1343     idnaInfoToStruct(info, pInfo);
  1344     return destString.extract(dest, capacity, *pErrorCode);
  1347 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
  1348 uidna_labelToUnicode(const UIDNA *idna,
  1349                      const UChar *label, int32_t length,
  1350                      UChar *dest, int32_t capacity,
  1351                      UIDNAInfo *pInfo, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
  1352     if(!checkArgs(label, length, dest, capacity, pInfo, pErrorCode)) {
  1353         return 0;
  1355     UnicodeString src((UBool)(length<0), label, length);
  1356     UnicodeString destString(dest, 0, capacity);
  1357     IDNAInfo info;
  1358     reinterpret_cast<const IDNA *>(idna)->labelToUnicode(src, destString, info, *pErrorCode);
  1359     idnaInfoToStruct(info, pInfo);
  1360     return destString.extract(dest, capacity, *pErrorCode);
  1363 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
  1364 uidna_nameToASCII(const UIDNA *idna,
  1365                   const UChar *name, int32_t length,
  1366                   UChar *dest, int32_t capacity,
  1367                   UIDNAInfo *pInfo, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
  1368     if(!checkArgs(name, length, dest, capacity, pInfo, pErrorCode)) {
  1369         return 0;
  1371     UnicodeString src((UBool)(length<0), name, length);
  1372     UnicodeString destString(dest, 0, capacity);
  1373     IDNAInfo info;
  1374     reinterpret_cast<const IDNA *>(idna)->nameToASCII(src, destString, info, *pErrorCode);
  1375     idnaInfoToStruct(info, pInfo);
  1376     return destString.extract(dest, capacity, *pErrorCode);
  1379 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
  1380 uidna_nameToUnicode(const UIDNA *idna,
  1381                     const UChar *name, int32_t length,
  1382                     UChar *dest, int32_t capacity,
  1383                     UIDNAInfo *pInfo, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
  1384     if(!checkArgs(name, length, dest, capacity, pInfo, pErrorCode)) {
  1385         return 0;
  1387     UnicodeString src((UBool)(length<0), name, length);
  1388     UnicodeString destString(dest, 0, capacity);
  1389     IDNAInfo info;
  1390     reinterpret_cast<const IDNA *>(idna)->nameToUnicode(src, destString, info, *pErrorCode);
  1391     idnaInfoToStruct(info, pInfo);
  1392     return destString.extract(dest, capacity, *pErrorCode);
  1395 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
  1396 uidna_labelToASCII_UTF8(const UIDNA *idna,
  1397                         const char *label, int32_t length,
  1398                         char *dest, int32_t capacity,
  1399                         UIDNAInfo *pInfo, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
  1400     if(!checkArgs(label, length, dest, capacity, pInfo, pErrorCode)) {
  1401         return 0;
  1403     StringPiece src(label, length<0 ? uprv_strlen(label) : length);
  1404     CheckedArrayByteSink sink(dest, capacity);
  1405     IDNAInfo info;
  1406     reinterpret_cast<const IDNA *>(idna)->labelToASCII_UTF8(src, sink, info, *pErrorCode);
  1407     idnaInfoToStruct(info, pInfo);
  1408     return u_terminateChars(dest, capacity, sink.NumberOfBytesAppended(), pErrorCode);
  1411 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
  1412 uidna_labelToUnicodeUTF8(const UIDNA *idna,
  1413                          const char *label, int32_t length,
  1414                          char *dest, int32_t capacity,
  1415                          UIDNAInfo *pInfo, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
  1416     if(!checkArgs(label, length, dest, capacity, pInfo, pErrorCode)) {
  1417         return 0;
  1419     StringPiece src(label, length<0 ? uprv_strlen(label) : length);
  1420     CheckedArrayByteSink sink(dest, capacity);
  1421     IDNAInfo info;
  1422     reinterpret_cast<const IDNA *>(idna)->labelToUnicodeUTF8(src, sink, info, *pErrorCode);
  1423     idnaInfoToStruct(info, pInfo);
  1424     return u_terminateChars(dest, capacity, sink.NumberOfBytesAppended(), pErrorCode);
  1427 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
  1428 uidna_nameToASCII_UTF8(const UIDNA *idna,
  1429                        const char *name, int32_t length,
  1430                        char *dest, int32_t capacity,
  1431                        UIDNAInfo *pInfo, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
  1432     if(!checkArgs(name, length, dest, capacity, pInfo, pErrorCode)) {
  1433         return 0;
  1435     StringPiece src(name, length<0 ? uprv_strlen(name) : length);
  1436     CheckedArrayByteSink sink(dest, capacity);
  1437     IDNAInfo info;
  1438     reinterpret_cast<const IDNA *>(idna)->nameToASCII_UTF8(src, sink, info, *pErrorCode);
  1439     idnaInfoToStruct(info, pInfo);
  1440     return u_terminateChars(dest, capacity, sink.NumberOfBytesAppended(), pErrorCode);
  1443 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
  1444 uidna_nameToUnicodeUTF8(const UIDNA *idna,
  1445                         const char *name, int32_t length,
  1446                         char *dest, int32_t capacity,
  1447                         UIDNAInfo *pInfo, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
  1448     if(!checkArgs(name, length, dest, capacity, pInfo, pErrorCode)) {
  1449         return 0;
  1451     StringPiece src(name, length<0 ? uprv_strlen(name) : length);
  1452     CheckedArrayByteSink sink(dest, capacity);
  1453     IDNAInfo info;
  1454     reinterpret_cast<const IDNA *>(idna)->nameToUnicodeUTF8(src, sink, info, *pErrorCode);
  1455     idnaInfoToStruct(info, pInfo);
  1456     return u_terminateChars(dest, capacity, sink.NumberOfBytesAppended(), pErrorCode);
  1459 #endif  // UCONFIG_NO_IDNA

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