intl/icu/source/tools/tzcode/tz2icu.cpp

Wed, 31 Dec 2014 06:09:35 +0100

author
Michael Schloh von Bennewitz <michael@schloh.com>
date
Wed, 31 Dec 2014 06:09:35 +0100
changeset 0
6474c204b198
permissions
-rw-r--r--

Cloned upstream origin tor-browser at tor-browser-31.3.0esr-4.5-1-build1
revision ID fc1c9ff7c1b2defdbc039f12214767608f46423f for hacking purpose.

     2 /*
     3 **********************************************************************
     4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2010, International Business Machines
     5 * Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
     6 **********************************************************************
     7 * Author: Alan Liu
     8 * Created: July 10 2003
     9 * Since: ICU 2.8
    10 **********************************************************************
    11 */
    12 #include "tzfile.h" // from Olson tzcode archive, copied to this dir
    14 #ifdef WIN32
    16  #include <windows.h>
    17  #undef min // windows.h/STL conflict
    18  #undef max // windows.h/STL conflict
    19  // "identifier was truncated to 'number' characters" warning
    20  #pragma warning(disable: 4786)
    22 #else
    24  #include <unistd.h>
    25  #include <stdio.h>
    26  #include <dirent.h>
    27  #include <string.h>
    28  #include <sys/stat.h>
    30 #endif
    32 #include <algorithm>
    33 #include <cassert>
    34 #include <ctime>
    35 #include <fstream>
    36 #include <iomanip>
    37 #include <iostream>
    38 #include <iterator>
    39 #include <limits>
    40 #include <map>
    41 #include <set>
    42 #include <sstream>
    43 #include <sstream>
    44 #include <stdexcept>
    45 #include <string>
    46 #include <vector>
    48 #include "tz2icu.h"
    49 #include "unicode/uversion.h"
    51 using namespace std;
    53 bool ICU44PLUS = TRUE;
    54 string TZ_RESOURCE_NAME = ICU_TZ_RESOURCE;
    56 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
    57 // Time utilities
    58 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
    60 const int64_t SECS_PER_YEAR      = 31536000; // 365 days
    61 const int64_t SECS_PER_LEAP_YEAR = 31622400; // 366 days
    62 const int64_t LOWEST_TIME32    = (int64_t)((int32_t)0x80000000);
    63 const int64_t HIGHEST_TIME32    = (int64_t)((int32_t)0x7fffffff);
    65 bool isLeap(int32_t y) {
    66     return (y%4 == 0) && ((y%100 != 0) || (y%400 == 0)); // Gregorian
    67 }
    69 int64_t secsPerYear(int32_t y) {
    70     return isLeap(y) ? SECS_PER_LEAP_YEAR : SECS_PER_YEAR;
    71 }
    73 /**
    74  * Given a calendar year, return the GMT epoch seconds for midnight
    75  * GMT of January 1 of that year.  yearToSeconds(1970) == 0.
    76  */
    77 int64_t yearToSeconds(int32_t year) {
    78     // inefficient but foolproof
    79     int64_t s = 0;
    80     int32_t y = 1970;
    81     while (y < year) {
    82         s += secsPerYear(y++);
    83     }
    84     while (y > year) {
    85         s -= secsPerYear(--y);
    86     }
    87     return s;
    88 }
    90 /**
    91  * Given 1970 GMT epoch seconds, return the calendar year containing
    92  * that time.  secondsToYear(0) == 1970.
    93  */
    94 int32_t secondsToYear(int64_t seconds) {
    95     // inefficient but foolproof
    96     int32_t y = 1970;
    97     int64_t s = 0;
    98     if (seconds >= 0) {
    99         for (;;) {
   100             s += secsPerYear(y++);
   101             if (s > seconds) break;
   102         }
   103         --y;
   104     } else {
   105         for (;;) {
   106             s -= secsPerYear(--y);
   107             if (s <= seconds) break;
   108         }
   109     }
   110     return y;
   111 }
   113 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
   114 // Types
   115 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
   117 struct FinalZone;
   118 struct FinalRule;
   119 struct SimplifiedZoneType;
   121 // A transition from one ZoneType to another
   122 // Minimal size = 5 bytes (4+1)
   123 struct Transition {
   124     int64_t time;  // seconds, 1970 epoch
   125     int32_t  type;  // index into 'ZoneInfo.types' 0..255
   126     Transition(int64_t _time, int32_t _type) {
   127         time = _time;
   128         type = _type;
   129     }
   130 };
   132 // A behavior mode (what zic calls a 'type') of a time zone.
   133 // Minimal size = 6 bytes (4+1+3bits)
   134 // SEE: SimplifiedZoneType
   135 struct ZoneType {
   136     int64_t rawoffset; // raw seconds offset from GMT
   137     int64_t dstoffset; // dst seconds offset from GMT
   139     // We don't really need any of the following, but they are
   140     // retained for possible future use.  See SimplifiedZoneType.
   141     int32_t  abbr;      // index into ZoneInfo.abbrs 0..n-1
   142     bool isdst;
   143     bool isstd;
   144     bool isgmt;
   146     ZoneType(const SimplifiedZoneType&); // used by optimizeTypeList
   148     ZoneType() : rawoffset(-1), dstoffset(-1), abbr(-1) {}
   150     // A restricted equality, of just the raw and dst offset
   151     bool matches(const ZoneType& other) {
   152         return rawoffset == other.rawoffset &&
   153             dstoffset == other.dstoffset;
   154     }
   155 };
   157 // A collection of transitions from one ZoneType to another, together
   158 // with a list of the ZoneTypes.  A ZoneInfo object may have a long
   159 // list of transitions between a smaller list of ZoneTypes.
   160 //
   161 // This object represents the contents of a single zic-created
   162 // zoneinfo file.
   163 struct ZoneInfo {
   164     vector<Transition> transitions;
   165     vector<ZoneType>   types;
   166     vector<string>     abbrs;
   168     string finalRuleID;
   169     int32_t finalOffset;
   170     int32_t finalYear; // -1 if none
   172     // If this is an alias, then all other fields are meaningless, and
   173     // this field will point to the "real" zone 0..n-1.
   174     int32_t aliasTo; // -1 if this is a "real" zone
   176     // If there are aliases TO this zone, then the following set will
   177     // contain their index numbers (each index >= 0).
   178     set<int32_t> aliases;
   180     ZoneInfo() : finalYear(-1), aliasTo(-1) {}
   182     void mergeFinalData(const FinalZone& fz);
   184     void optimizeTypeList();
   186     // Set this zone to be an alias TO another zone.
   187     void setAliasTo(int32_t index);
   189     // Clear the list of aliases OF this zone.
   190     void clearAliases();
   192     // Add an alias to the list of aliases OF this zone.
   193     void addAlias(int32_t index);
   195     // Is this an alias to another zone?
   196     bool isAlias() const {
   197         return aliasTo >= 0;
   198     }
   200     // Retrieve alias list
   201     const set<int32_t>& getAliases() const {
   202         return aliases;
   203     }
   205     void print(ostream& os, const string& id) const;
   206 };
   208 void ZoneInfo::clearAliases() {
   209     assert(aliasTo < 0);
   210     aliases.clear();
   211 }
   213 void ZoneInfo::addAlias(int32_t index) {
   214     assert(aliasTo < 0 && index >= 0 && aliases.find(index) == aliases.end());
   215     aliases.insert(index);
   216 }
   218 void ZoneInfo::setAliasTo(int32_t index) {
   219     assert(index >= 0);
   220     assert(aliases.size() == 0);
   221     aliasTo = index;
   222 }
   224 typedef map<string, ZoneInfo> ZoneMap;
   226 typedef ZoneMap::const_iterator ZoneMapIter;
   228 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
   229 // ZONEINFO
   230 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
   232 // Global map holding all our ZoneInfo objects, indexed by id.
   233 ZoneMap ZONEINFO;
   235 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
   236 // zoneinfo file parsing
   237 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
   239 // Read zic-coded 32-bit integer from file
   240 int64_t readcoded(ifstream& file, int64_t minv=numeric_limits<int64_t>::min(),
   241                                int64_t maxv=numeric_limits<int64_t>::max()) {
   242     unsigned char buf[4]; // must be UNSIGNED
   243     int64_t val=0;
   244     file.read((char*)buf, 4);
   245     for(int32_t i=0,shift=24;i<4;++i,shift-=8) {
   246         val |= buf[i] << shift;
   247     }
   248     if (val < minv || val > maxv) {
   249         ostringstream os;
   250         os << "coded value out-of-range: " << val << ", expected ["
   251            << minv << ", " << maxv << "]";
   252         throw out_of_range(os.str());
   253     }
   254     return val;
   255 }
   257 // Read zic-coded 64-bit integer from file
   258 int64_t readcoded64(ifstream& file, int64_t minv=numeric_limits<int64_t>::min(),
   259                                int64_t maxv=numeric_limits<int64_t>::max()) {
   260     unsigned char buf[8]; // must be UNSIGNED
   261     int64_t val=0;
   262     file.read((char*)buf, 8);
   263     for(int32_t i=0,shift=56;i<8;++i,shift-=8) {
   264         val |= (int64_t)buf[i] << shift;
   265     }
   266     if (val < minv || val > maxv) {
   267         ostringstream os;
   268         os << "coded value out-of-range: " << val << ", expected ["
   269            << minv << ", " << maxv << "]";
   270         throw out_of_range(os.str());
   271     }
   272     return val;
   273 }
   275 // Read a boolean value
   276 bool readbool(ifstream& file) {
   277     char c;
   278     file.read(&c, 1);
   279     if (c!=0 && c!=1) {
   280         ostringstream os;
   281         os << "boolean value out-of-range: " << (int32_t)c;
   282         throw out_of_range(os.str());
   283     }
   284     return (c!=0);
   285 }
   287 /**
   288  * Read the zoneinfo file structure (see tzfile.h) into a ZoneInfo
   289  * @param file an already-open file stream
   290  */
   291 void readzoneinfo(ifstream& file, ZoneInfo& info, bool is64bitData) {
   292     int32_t i;
   294     // Check for TZ_ICU_MAGIC signature at file start.  If we get a
   295     // signature mismatch, it means we're trying to read a file which
   296     // isn't a ICU-modified-zic-created zoneinfo file.  Typically this
   297     // means the user is passing in a "normal" zoneinfo directory, or
   298     // a zoneinfo directory that is polluted with other files, or that
   299     // the user passed in the wrong directory.
   300     char buf[32];
   301     file.read(buf, 4);
   302     if (strncmp(buf, TZ_ICU_MAGIC, 4) != 0) {
   303         throw invalid_argument("TZ_ICU_MAGIC signature missing");
   304     }
   305     // skip additional Olson byte version
   306     file.read(buf, 1);
   307     // if '\0', we have just one copy of data, if '2', there is additional
   308     // 64 bit version at the end.
   309     if(buf[0]!=0 && buf[0]!='2') {
   310       throw invalid_argument("Bad Olson version info");
   311     }
   313     // Read reserved bytes.  The first of these will be a version byte.
   314     file.read(buf, 15);
   315     if (*(ICUZoneinfoVersion*)&buf != TZ_ICU_VERSION) {
   316         throw invalid_argument("File version mismatch");
   317     }
   319     // Read array sizes
   320     int64_t isgmtcnt = readcoded(file, 0);
   321     int64_t isdstcnt = readcoded(file, 0);
   322     int64_t leapcnt  = readcoded(file, 0);
   323     int64_t timecnt  = readcoded(file, 0);
   324     int64_t typecnt  = readcoded(file, 0);
   325     int64_t charcnt  = readcoded(file, 0);
   327     // Confirm sizes that we assume to be equal.  These assumptions
   328     // are drawn from a reading of the zic source (2003a), so they
   329     // should hold unless the zic source changes.
   330     if (isgmtcnt != typecnt || isdstcnt != typecnt) {
   331         throw invalid_argument("count mismatch between tzh_ttisgmtcnt, tzh_ttisdstcnt, tth_typecnt");
   332     }
   334     // Used temporarily to store transition times and types.  We need
   335     // to do this because the times and types are stored in two
   336     // separate arrays.
   337     vector<int64_t> transitionTimes(timecnt, -1); // temporary
   338     vector<int32_t>  transitionTypes(timecnt, -1); // temporary
   340     // Read transition times
   341     for (i=0; i<timecnt; ++i) {
   342         if (is64bitData) {
   343             transitionTimes[i] = readcoded64(file);
   344         } else {
   345             transitionTimes[i] = readcoded(file);
   346         }
   347     }
   349     // Read transition types
   350     for (i=0; i<timecnt; ++i) {
   351         unsigned char c;
   352         file.read((char*) &c, 1);
   353         int32_t t = (int32_t) c;
   354         if (t < 0 || t >= typecnt) {
   355             ostringstream os;
   356             os << "illegal type: " << t << ", expected [0, " << (typecnt-1) << "]";
   357             throw out_of_range(os.str());
   358         }
   359         transitionTypes[i] = t;
   360     }
   362     // Build transitions vector out of corresponding times and types.
   363     bool insertInitial = false;
   364     if (is64bitData && !ICU44PLUS) {
   365         if (timecnt > 0) {
   366             int32_t minidx = -1;
   367             for (i=0; i<timecnt; ++i) {
   368                 if (transitionTimes[i] < LOWEST_TIME32) {
   369                     if (minidx == -1 || transitionTimes[i] > transitionTimes[minidx]) {
   370                         // Preserve the latest transition before the 32bit minimum time
   371                         minidx = i;
   372                     }
   373                 } else if (transitionTimes[i] > HIGHEST_TIME32) {
   374                     // Skipping the rest of the transition data.  We cannot put such
   375                     // transitions into zoneinfo.res, because data is limited to singed
   376                     // 32bit int by the ICU resource bundle.
   377                     break;
   378                 } else {
   379                     info.transitions.push_back(Transition(transitionTimes[i], transitionTypes[i]));
   380                 }
   381             }
   383             if (minidx != -1) {
   384                 // If there are any transitions before the 32bit minimum time,
   385                 // put the type information with the 32bit minimum time
   386                 vector<Transition>::iterator itr = info.transitions.begin();
   387                 info.transitions.insert(itr, Transition(LOWEST_TIME32, transitionTypes[minidx]));
   388             } else {
   389                 // Otherwise, we need insert the initial type later
   390                 insertInitial = true;
   391             }
   392         }
   393     } else {
   394         for (i=0; i<timecnt; ++i) {
   395             info.transitions.push_back(Transition(transitionTimes[i], transitionTypes[i]));
   396         }
   397     }
   399     // Read types (except for the isdst and isgmt flags, which come later (why??))
   400     for (i=0; i<typecnt; ++i) { 
   401         ZoneType type;
   403         type.rawoffset = readcoded(file);
   404         type.dstoffset = readcoded(file);
   405         type.isdst = readbool(file);
   407         unsigned char c;
   408         file.read((char*) &c, 1);
   409         type.abbr = (int32_t) c;
   411         if (type.isdst != (type.dstoffset != 0)) {
   412             throw invalid_argument("isdst does not reflect dstoffset");
   413         }
   415         info.types.push_back(type);
   416     }
   418     assert(info.types.size() == (unsigned) typecnt);
   420     if (insertInitial) {
   421         assert(timecnt > 0);
   422         assert(typecnt > 0);
   424         int32_t initialTypeIdx = -1;
   426         // Check if the first type is not dst
   427         if (info.types.at(0).dstoffset != 0) {
   428             // Initial type's rawoffset is same with the rawoffset after the
   429             // first transition, but no DST is observed.
   430             int64_t rawoffset0 = (info.types.at(info.transitions.at(0).type)).rawoffset;    
   431             // Look for matching type
   432             for (i=0; i<(int32_t)info.types.size(); ++i) {
   433                 if (info.types.at(i).rawoffset == rawoffset0
   434                         && info.types.at(i).dstoffset == 0) {
   435                     initialTypeIdx = i;
   436                     break;
   437                 }
   438             }
   439         } else {
   440             initialTypeIdx = 0;
   441         }
   442         assert(initialTypeIdx >= 0);
   443         // Add the initial type associated with the lowest int32 time
   444         vector<Transition>::iterator itr = info.transitions.begin();
   445         info.transitions.insert(itr, Transition(LOWEST_TIME32, initialTypeIdx));
   446     }
   449     // Read the abbreviation string
   450     if (charcnt) {
   451         // All abbreviations are concatenated together, with a 0 at
   452         // the end of each abbr.
   453         char* str = new char[charcnt + 8];
   454         file.read(str, charcnt);
   456         // Split abbreviations apart into individual strings.  Record
   457         // offset of each abbr in a vector.
   458         vector<int32_t> abbroffset;
   459         char *limit=str+charcnt;
   460         for (char* p=str; p<limit; ++p) {
   461             char* start = p;
   462             while (*p != 0) ++p;
   463             info.abbrs.push_back(string(start, p-start));
   464             abbroffset.push_back(start-str);
   465         }
   467         // Remap all the abbrs.  Old value is offset into concatenated
   468         // raw abbr strings.  New value is index into vector of
   469         // strings.  E.g., 0,5,10,14 => 0,1,2,3.
   471         // Keep track of which abbreviations get used.
   472         vector<bool> abbrseen(abbroffset.size(), false);
   474         for (vector<ZoneType>::iterator it=info.types.begin();
   475              it!=info.types.end();
   476              ++it) {
   477             vector<int32_t>::const_iterator x=
   478                 find(abbroffset.begin(), abbroffset.end(), it->abbr);
   479             if (x==abbroffset.end()) {
   480                 // TODO: Modify code to add a new string to the end of
   481                 // the abbr list when a middle offset is given, e.g.,
   482                 // "abc*def*" where * == '\0', take offset of 1 and
   483                 // make the array "abc", "def", "bc", and translate 1
   484                 // => 2.  NOT CRITICAL since we don't even use the
   485                 // abbr at this time.
   486 #if 0                
   487                 // TODO: Re-enable this warning if we start using
   488                 // the Olson abbr data, or if the above TODO is completed.
   489                 ostringstream os;
   490                 os << "Warning: unusual abbr offset " << it->abbr
   491                    << ", expected one of";
   492                 for (vector<int32_t>::const_iterator y=abbroffset.begin();
   493                      y!=abbroffset.end(); ++y) {
   494                     os << ' ' << *y;
   495                 }
   496                 cerr << os.str() << "; using 0" << endl;
   497 #endif
   498                 it->abbr = 0;
   499             } else {
   500                 int32_t index = x - abbroffset.begin();
   501                 it->abbr = index;
   502                 abbrseen[index] = true;
   503             }
   504         }
   506         for (int32_t ii=0;ii<(int32_t) abbrseen.size();++ii) {
   507             if (!abbrseen[ii]) {
   508                 cerr << "Warning: unused abbreviation: " << ii << endl;
   509             }
   510         }
   511     }
   513     // Read leap second info, if any.
   514     // *** We discard leap second data. ***
   515     for (i=0; i<leapcnt; ++i) {
   516         readcoded(file); // transition time
   517         readcoded(file); // total correction after above
   518     }
   520     // Read isstd flags
   521     for (i=0; i<typecnt; ++i) info.types[i].isstd = readbool(file);
   523     // Read isgmt flags
   524     for (i=0; i<typecnt; ++i) info.types[i].isgmt = readbool(file);
   525 }
   527 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
   528 // Directory and file reading
   529 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
   531 /**
   532  * Process a single zoneinfo file, adding the data to ZONEINFO
   533  * @param path the full path to the file, e.g., ".\zoneinfo\America\Los_Angeles"
   534  * @param id the zone ID, e.g., "America/Los_Angeles"
   535  */
   536 void handleFile(string path, string id) {
   537     // Check for duplicate id
   538     if (ZONEINFO.find(id) != ZONEINFO.end()) {
   539         ostringstream os;
   540         os << "duplicate zone ID: " << id;
   541         throw invalid_argument(os.str());
   542     }
   544     ifstream file(path.c_str(), ios::in | ios::binary);
   545     if (!file) {
   546         throw invalid_argument("can't open file");
   547     }
   549     // eat 32bit data part
   550     ZoneInfo info;
   551     readzoneinfo(file, info, false);
   553     // Check for errors
   554     if (!file) {
   555         throw invalid_argument("read error");
   556     }
   558     // we only use 64bit part
   559     ZoneInfo info64;
   560     readzoneinfo(file, info64, true);
   562     bool alldone = false;
   563     int64_t eofPos = (int64_t) file.tellg();
   565     // '\n' + <envvar string> + '\n' after the 64bit version data
   566     char ch = file.get();
   567     if (ch == 0x0a) {
   568         bool invalidchar = false;
   569         while (file.get(ch)) {
   570             if (ch == 0x0a) {
   571                 break;
   572             }
   573             if (ch < 0x20) {
   574                 // must be printable ascii
   575                 invalidchar = true;
   576                 break;
   577             }
   578         }
   579         if (!invalidchar) {
   580             eofPos = (int64_t) file.tellg();
   581             file.seekg(0, ios::end);
   582             eofPos = eofPos - (int64_t) file.tellg();
   583             if (eofPos == 0) {
   584                 alldone = true;
   585             }
   586         }
   587     }
   588     if (!alldone) {
   589         ostringstream os;
   590         os << (-eofPos) << " unprocessed bytes at end";
   591         throw invalid_argument(os.str());
   592     }
   594     ZONEINFO[id] = info64;
   595 }
   597 /**
   598  * Recursively scan the given directory, calling handleFile() for each
   599  * file in the tree.  The user should call with the root directory and
   600  * a prefix of "".  The function will call itself with non-empty
   601  * prefix values.
   602  */
   603 #ifdef WIN32
   605 void scandir(string dirname, string prefix="") {
   606     HANDLE          hList;
   607     WIN32_FIND_DATA FileData;
   609     // Get the first file
   610     hList = FindFirstFile((dirname + "\\*").c_str(), &FileData);
   611     if (hList == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
   612         cerr << "Error: Invalid directory: " << dirname << endl;
   613         exit(1);
   614     }
   615     for (;;) {
   616         string name(FileData.cFileName);
   617         string path(dirname + "\\" + name);
   618         if (FileData.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
   619             if (name != "." && name != "..") {
   620                 scandir(path, prefix + name + "/");
   621             }
   622         } else {
   623             try {
   624                 string id = prefix + name;
   625                 handleFile(path, id);
   626             } catch (const exception& e) {
   627                 cerr << "Error: While processing \"" << path << "\", "
   628                      << e.what() << endl;
   629                 exit(1);
   630             }
   631         }
   633         if (!FindNextFile(hList, &FileData)) {
   634             if (GetLastError() == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES) {
   635                 break;
   636             } // else...?
   637         }
   638     }
   639     FindClose(hList);
   640 }
   642 #else
   644 void scandir(string dir, string prefix="") {
   645     DIR *dp;
   646     struct dirent *dir_entry;
   647     struct stat stat_info;
   648     char pwd[512];
   649     vector<string> subdirs;
   650     vector<string> subfiles;
   652     if ((dp = opendir(dir.c_str())) == NULL) {
   653         cerr << "Error: Invalid directory: " << dir << endl;
   654         exit(1);
   655     }
   656     if (!getcwd(pwd, sizeof(pwd))) {
   657         cerr << "Error: Directory name too long" << endl;
   658         exit(1);
   659     }
   660     chdir(dir.c_str());
   661     while ((dir_entry = readdir(dp)) != NULL) {
   662         string name = dir_entry->d_name;
   663         string path = dir + "/" + name;
   664         lstat(dir_entry->d_name,&stat_info);
   665         if (S_ISDIR(stat_info.st_mode)) {
   666             if (name != "." && name != "..") {
   667                 subdirs.push_back(path);
   668                 subdirs.push_back(prefix + name + "/");
   669                 // scandir(path, prefix + name + "/");
   670             }
   671         } else {
   672             try {
   673                 string id = prefix + name;
   674                 subfiles.push_back(path);
   675                 subfiles.push_back(id);
   676                 // handleFile(path, id);
   677             } catch (const exception& e) {
   678                 cerr << "Error: While processing \"" << path << "\", "
   679                      << e.what() << endl;
   680                 exit(1);
   681             }
   682         }
   683     }
   684     closedir(dp);
   685     chdir(pwd);
   687     for(int32_t i=0;i<(int32_t)subfiles.size();i+=2) {
   688         try {
   689             handleFile(subfiles[i], subfiles[i+1]);
   690         } catch (const exception& e) {
   691             cerr << "Error: While processing \"" << subfiles[i] << "\", "
   692                  << e.what() << endl;
   693             exit(1);
   694         }
   695     }
   696     for(int32_t i=0;i<(int32_t)subdirs.size();i+=2) {
   697         scandir(subdirs[i], subdirs[i+1]);
   698     }
   699 }
   701 #endif
   703 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
   704 // Final zone and rule info
   705 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
   707 /**
   708  * Read and discard the current line.
   709  */
   710 void consumeLine(istream& in) {
   711     int32_t c;
   712     do {
   713         c = in.get();
   714     } while (c != EOF && c != '\n');
   715 }
   717 enum {
   718     DOM = 0,
   719     DOWGEQ = 1,
   720     DOWLEQ = 2
   721 };
   723 const char* TIME_MODE[] = {"w", "s", "u"};
   725 // Allow 29 days in February because zic outputs February 29
   726 // for rules like "last Sunday in February".
   727 const int32_t MONTH_LEN[] = {31,29,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
   729 const int32_t HOUR = 3600;
   731 struct FinalZone {
   732     int32_t offset; // raw offset
   733     int32_t year; // takes effect for y >= year
   734     string ruleid;
   735     set<string> aliases;
   736     FinalZone(int32_t _offset, int32_t _year, const string& _ruleid) :
   737         offset(_offset), year(_year), ruleid(_ruleid)  {
   738         if (offset <= -16*HOUR || offset >= 16*HOUR) {
   739             ostringstream os;
   740             os << "Invalid input offset " << offset
   741                << " for year " << year
   742                << " and rule ID " << ruleid;
   743             throw invalid_argument(os.str());
   744         }
   745         if (year < 1900 || year >= 2050) {
   746             ostringstream os;
   747             os << "Invalid input year " << year
   748                << " with offset " << offset
   749                << " and rule ID " << ruleid;
   750             throw invalid_argument(os.str());
   751         }
   752     }
   753     FinalZone() : offset(-1), year(-1) {}
   754     void addLink(const string& alias) {
   755         if (aliases.find(alias) != aliases.end()) {
   756             ostringstream os;
   757             os << "Duplicate alias " << alias;
   758             throw invalid_argument(os.str());
   759         }
   760         aliases.insert(alias);
   761     }
   762 };
   764 struct FinalRulePart {
   765     int32_t mode;
   766     int32_t month;
   767     int32_t dom;
   768     int32_t dow;
   769     int32_t time;
   770     int32_t offset; // dst offset, usually either 0 or 1:00
   772     // Isstd and isgmt only have 3 valid states, corresponding to local
   773     // wall time, local standard time, and GMT standard time.
   774     // Here is how the isstd & isgmt flags are set by zic:
   775     //| case 's':       /* Standard */
   776     //|         rp->r_todisstd = TRUE;
   777     //|         rp->r_todisgmt = FALSE;
   778     //| case 'w':       /* Wall */
   779     //|         rp->r_todisstd = FALSE;
   780     //|         rp->r_todisgmt = FALSE;
   781     //| case 'g':       /* Greenwich */
   782     //| case 'u':       /* Universal */
   783     //| case 'z':       /* Zulu */
   784     //|         rp->r_todisstd = TRUE;
   785     //|         rp->r_todisgmt = TRUE;
   786     bool isstd;
   787     bool isgmt;
   789     bool isset; // used during building; later ignored
   791     FinalRulePart() : isset(false) {}
   792     void set(const string& id,
   793              const string& _mode,
   794              int32_t _month,
   795              int32_t _dom,
   796              int32_t _dow,
   797              int32_t _time,
   798              bool _isstd,
   799              bool _isgmt,
   800              int32_t _offset) {
   801         if (isset) {
   802             throw invalid_argument("FinalRulePart set twice");
   803         }
   804         isset = true;
   805         if (_mode == "DOWLEQ") {
   806             mode = DOWLEQ;
   807         } else if (_mode == "DOWGEQ") {
   808             mode = DOWGEQ;
   809         } else if (_mode == "DOM") {
   810             mode = DOM;
   811         } else {
   812             throw invalid_argument("Unrecognized FinalRulePart mode");
   813         }
   814         month = _month;
   815         dom = _dom;
   816         dow = _dow;
   817         time = _time;
   818         isstd = _isstd;
   819         isgmt = _isgmt;
   820         offset = _offset;
   822         ostringstream os;
   823         if (month < 0 || month >= 12) {
   824             os << "Invalid input month " << month;
   825         }
   826         if (dom < 1 || dom > MONTH_LEN[month]) {
   827             os << "Invalid input day of month " << dom;
   828         }
   829         if (mode != DOM && (dow < 0 || dow >= 7)) {
   830             os << "Invalid input day of week " << dow;
   831         }
   832         if (offset < 0 || offset > HOUR) {
   833             os << "Invalid input offset " << offset;
   834         }
   835         if (isgmt && !isstd) {
   836             os << "Invalid input isgmt && !isstd";
   837         }
   838         if (!os.str().empty()) {
   839             os << " for rule "
   840                << id
   841                << _mode
   842                << month << dom << dow << time
   843                << isstd << isgmt
   844                << offset;
   845             throw invalid_argument(os.str());
   846         }
   847     }
   849     /**
   850      * Return the time mode as an ICU SimpleTimeZone int from 0..2;
   851      * see simpletz.h.
   852      */
   853     int32_t timemode() const {
   854         if (isgmt) {
   855             assert(isstd);
   856             return 2; // gmt standard
   857         }
   858         if (isstd) {
   859             return 1; // local standard
   860         }
   861         return 0; // local wall
   862     }
   864     // The SimpleTimeZone encoding method for rules is as follows:
   865     //          stz_dowim  stz_dow
   866     // DOM:     dom        0
   867     // DOWGEQ:  dom        -(dow+1)
   868     // DOWLEQ:  -dom       -(dow+1)
   869     // E.g., to encode Mon>=7, use stz_dowim=7, stz_dow=-2
   870     //       to encode Mon<=7, use stz_dowim=-7, stz_dow=-2
   871     //       to encode 7, use stz_dowim=7, stz_dow=0
   872     // Note that for this program and for SimpleTimeZone, 0==Jan,
   873     // but for this program 0==Sun while for SimpleTimeZone 1==Sun.
   875     /**
   876      * Return a "dowim" param suitable for SimpleTimeZone.
   877      */
   878     int32_t stz_dowim() const {
   879         return (mode == DOWLEQ) ? -dom : dom;
   880     }
   882     /**
   883      * Return a "dow" param suitable for SimpleTimeZone.
   884      */
   885     int32_t stz_dow() const {
   886         return (mode == DOM) ? 0 : -(dow+1);
   887     }
   888 };
   890 struct FinalRule {
   891     FinalRulePart part[2];
   893     bool isset() const {
   894         return part[0].isset && part[1].isset;
   895     }
   897     void print(ostream& os) const;
   898 };
   900 map<string,FinalZone> finalZones;
   901 map<string,FinalRule> finalRules;
   903 map<string, set<string> > links;
   904 map<string, string> reverseLinks;
   905 map<string, string> linkSource; // id => "Olson link" or "ICU alias"
   907 /**
   908  * Predicate used to find FinalRule objects that do not have both
   909  * sub-parts set (indicating an error in the input file).
   910  */
   911 bool isNotSet(const pair<const string,FinalRule>& p) {
   912     return !p.second.isset();
   913 }
   915 /**
   916  * Predicate used to find FinalZone objects that do not map to a known
   917  * rule (indicating an error in the input file).
   918  */
   919 bool mapsToUnknownRule(const pair<const string,FinalZone>& p) {
   920     return finalRules.find(p.second.ruleid) == finalRules.end();
   921 }
   923 /**
   924  * This set is used to make sure each rule in finalRules is used at
   925  * least once.  First we populate it with all the rules from
   926  * finalRules; then we remove all the rules referred to in
   927  * finaleZones.
   928  */
   929 set<string> ruleIDset;
   931 void insertRuleID(const pair<string,FinalRule>& p) {
   932     ruleIDset.insert(p.first);
   933 }
   935 void eraseRuleID(const pair<string,FinalZone>& p) {
   936     ruleIDset.erase(p.second.ruleid);
   937 }
   939 /**
   940  * Populate finalZones and finalRules from the given istream.
   941  */
   942 void readFinalZonesAndRules(istream& in) {
   944     for (;;) {
   945         string token;
   946         in >> token;
   947         if (in.eof() || !in) {
   948             break;
   949         } else if (token == "zone") {
   950             // zone Africa/Cairo 7200 1995 Egypt # zone Africa/Cairo, offset 7200, year >= 1995, rule Egypt (0)
   951             string id, ruleid;
   952             int32_t offset, year;
   953             in >> id >> offset >> year >> ruleid;
   954             consumeLine(in);
   955             finalZones[id] = FinalZone(offset, year, ruleid);
   956         } else if (token == "rule") {
   957             // rule US DOWGEQ 3 1 0 7200 0 0 3600 # 52: US, file data/northamerica, line 119, mode DOWGEQ, April, dom 1, Sunday, time 7200, isstd 0, isgmt 0, offset 3600
   958             // rule US DOWLEQ 9 31 0 7200 0 0 0 # 53: US, file data/northamerica, line 114, mode DOWLEQ, October, dom 31, Sunday, time 7200, isstd 0, isgmt 0, offset 0
   959             string id, mode;
   960             int32_t month, dom, dow, time, offset;
   961             bool isstd, isgmt;
   962             in >> id >> mode >> month >> dom >> dow >> time >> isstd >> isgmt >> offset;
   963             consumeLine(in);
   964             FinalRule& fr = finalRules[id];
   965             int32_t p = fr.part[0].isset ? 1 : 0;
   966             fr.part[p].set(id, mode, month, dom, dow, time, isstd, isgmt, offset);
   967         } else if (token == "link") {
   968             string fromid, toid; // fromid == "real" zone, toid == alias
   969             in >> fromid >> toid;
   970             // DO NOT consumeLine(in);
   971             if (finalZones.find(toid) != finalZones.end()) {
   972                 throw invalid_argument("Bad link: `to' id is a \"real\" zone");
   973             }
   975             links[fromid].insert(toid);
   976             reverseLinks[toid] = fromid;
   978             linkSource[fromid] = "Olson link";
   979             linkSource[toid] = "Olson link";
   980         } else if (token.length() > 0 && token[0] == '#') {
   981             consumeLine(in);
   982         } else {
   983             throw invalid_argument("Unrecognized keyword");
   984         }
   985     }
   987     if (!in.eof() && !in) {
   988         throw invalid_argument("Parse failure");
   989     }
   991     // Perform validity check: Each rule should have data for 2 parts.
   992     if (count_if(finalRules.begin(), finalRules.end(), isNotSet) != 0) {
   993         throw invalid_argument("One or more incomplete rule pairs");
   994     }
   996     // Perform validity check: Each zone should map to a known rule.
   997     if (count_if(finalZones.begin(), finalZones.end(), mapsToUnknownRule) != 0) {
   998         throw invalid_argument("One or more zones refers to an unknown rule");
   999     }
  1001     // Perform validity check: Each rule should be referred to by a zone.
  1002     ruleIDset.clear();
  1003     for_each(finalRules.begin(), finalRules.end(), insertRuleID);
  1004     for_each(finalZones.begin(), finalZones.end(), eraseRuleID);
  1005     if (ruleIDset.size() != 0) {
  1006         throw invalid_argument("Unused rules");
  1010 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
  1011 // Resource bundle output
  1012 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
  1014 // SEE olsontz.h FOR RESOURCE BUNDLE DATA LAYOUT
  1016 void ZoneInfo::print(ostream& os, const string& id) const {
  1017     // Implement compressed format #2:
  1018   os << "  /* " << id << " */ ";
  1020     if (aliasTo >= 0) {
  1021         assert(aliases.size() == 0);
  1022         os << ":int { " << aliasTo << " } "; // No endl - save room for comment.
  1023         return;
  1026     if (ICU44PLUS) {
  1027         os << ":table {" << endl;
  1028     } else {
  1029         os << ":array {" << endl;
  1032     vector<Transition>::const_iterator trn;
  1033     vector<ZoneType>::const_iterator typ;
  1035     bool first;
  1037     if (ICU44PLUS) {
  1038         trn = transitions.begin();
  1040         // pre 32bit transitions
  1041         if (trn != transitions.end() && trn->time < LOWEST_TIME32) {
  1042             os << "    transPre32:intvector { ";
  1043             for (first = true; trn != transitions.end() && trn->time < LOWEST_TIME32; ++trn) {
  1044                 if (!first) {
  1045                     os<< ", ";
  1047                 first = false;
  1048                 os << (int32_t)(trn->time >> 32) << ", " << (int32_t)(trn->time & 0x00000000ffffffff);
  1050             os << " }" << endl;
  1053         // 32bit transtions
  1054         if (trn != transitions.end() && trn->time < HIGHEST_TIME32) {
  1055             os << "    trans:intvector { ";
  1056             for (first = true; trn != transitions.end() && trn->time < HIGHEST_TIME32; ++trn) {
  1057                 if (!first) {
  1058                     os << ", ";
  1060                 first = false;
  1061                 os << trn->time;
  1063             os << " }" << endl;
  1066         // post 32bit transitons
  1067         if (trn != transitions.end()) {
  1068             os << "    transPost32:intvector { ";
  1069             for (first = true; trn != transitions.end(); ++trn) {
  1070                 if (!first) {
  1071                     os<< ", ";
  1073                 first = false;
  1074                 os << (int32_t)(trn->time >> 32) << ", " << (int32_t)(trn->time & 0x00000000ffffffff);
  1076             os << " }" << endl;
  1078     } else {
  1079         os << "    :intvector { ";
  1080         for (trn = transitions.begin(), first = true; trn != transitions.end(); ++trn) {
  1081             if (!first) os << ", ";
  1082             first = false;
  1083             os << trn->time;
  1085         os << " }" << endl;
  1089     first=true;
  1090     if (ICU44PLUS) {
  1091         os << "    typeOffsets:intvector { ";
  1092     } else {
  1093         os << "    :intvector { ";
  1095     for (typ = types.begin(); typ != types.end(); ++typ) {
  1096         if (!first) os << ", ";
  1097         first = false;
  1098         os << typ->rawoffset << ", " << typ->dstoffset;
  1100     os << " }" << endl;
  1102     if (ICU44PLUS) {
  1103         if (transitions.size() != 0) {
  1104             os << "    typeMap:bin { \"" << hex << setfill('0');
  1105             for (trn = transitions.begin(); trn != transitions.end(); ++trn) {
  1106                 os << setw(2) << trn->type;
  1108             os << dec << "\" }" << endl;
  1110     } else {
  1111         os << "    :bin { \"" << hex << setfill('0');
  1112         for (trn = transitions.begin(); trn != transitions.end(); ++trn) {
  1113             os << setw(2) << trn->type;
  1115         os << dec << "\" }" << endl;
  1118     // Final zone info, if any
  1119     if (finalYear != -1) {
  1120         if (ICU44PLUS) {
  1121             os << "    finalRule { \"" << finalRuleID << "\" }" << endl;
  1122             os << "    finalRaw:int { " << finalOffset << " }" << endl;
  1123             os << "    finalYear:int { " << finalYear << " }" << endl;
  1124         } else {
  1125             os << "    \"" << finalRuleID << "\"" << endl;
  1126             os << "    :intvector { " << finalOffset << ", "
  1127                << finalYear << " }" << endl;
  1131     // Alias list, if any
  1132     if (aliases.size() != 0) {
  1133         first = true;
  1134         if (ICU44PLUS) {
  1135             os << "    links:intvector { ";
  1136         } else {
  1137             os << "    :intvector { ";
  1139         for (set<int32_t>::const_iterator i=aliases.begin(); i!=aliases.end(); ++i) {
  1140             if (!first) os << ", ";
  1141             first = false;
  1142             os << *i;
  1144         os << " }" << endl;
  1147     os << "  } "; // no trailing 'endl', so comments can be placed.
  1150 inline ostream&
  1151 operator<<(ostream& os, const ZoneMap& zoneinfo) {
  1152     int32_t c = 0;
  1153     for (ZoneMapIter it = zoneinfo.begin();
  1154          it != zoneinfo.end();
  1155          ++it) {
  1156         if(c && !ICU44PLUS)  os << ",";
  1157         it->second.print(os, it->first);
  1158         os << "//Z#" << c++ << endl;
  1160     return os;
  1163 // print the string list 
  1164 ostream& printStringList( ostream& os, const ZoneMap& zoneinfo) {
  1165   int32_t n = 0; // count
  1166   int32_t col = 0; // column
  1167   os << " Names {" << endl
  1168      << "    ";
  1169   for (ZoneMapIter it = zoneinfo.begin();
  1170        it != zoneinfo.end();
  1171        ++it) {
  1172     if(n) {
  1173       os << ",";
  1174       col ++;
  1176     const string& id = it->first;
  1177     os << "\"" << id << "\"";
  1178     col += id.length() + 2;
  1179     if(col >= 50) {
  1180       os << " // " << n << endl
  1181          << "    ";
  1182       col = 0;
  1184     n++;
  1186   os << " // " << (n-1) << endl
  1187      << " }" << endl;
  1189   return os;
  1192 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
  1193 // main
  1194 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
  1196 // Unary predicate for finding transitions after a given time
  1197 bool isAfter(const Transition t, int64_t thresh) {
  1198     return t.time >= thresh;
  1201 /**
  1202  * A zone type that contains only the raw and dst offset.  Used by the
  1203  * optimizeTypeList() method.
  1204  */
  1205 struct SimplifiedZoneType {
  1206     int64_t rawoffset;
  1207     int64_t dstoffset;
  1208     SimplifiedZoneType() : rawoffset(-1), dstoffset(-1) {}
  1209     SimplifiedZoneType(const ZoneType& t) : rawoffset(t.rawoffset),
  1210                                             dstoffset(t.dstoffset) {}
  1211     bool operator<(const SimplifiedZoneType& t) const {
  1212         return rawoffset < t.rawoffset ||
  1213             (rawoffset == t.rawoffset &&
  1214              dstoffset < t.dstoffset);
  1216 };
  1218 /**
  1219  * Construct a ZoneType from a SimplifiedZoneType.  Note that this
  1220  * discards information; the new ZoneType will have meaningless
  1221  * (empty) abbr, isdst, isstd, and isgmt flags; this is appropriate,
  1222  * since ignoring these is how we do optimization (we have no use for
  1223  * these in historical transitions).
  1224  */
  1225 ZoneType::ZoneType(const SimplifiedZoneType& t) :
  1226     rawoffset(t.rawoffset), dstoffset(t.dstoffset),
  1227     abbr(-1), isdst(false), isstd(false), isgmt(false) {}
  1229 /**
  1230  * Optimize the type list to remove excess entries.  The type list may
  1231  * contain entries that are distinct only in terms of their dst, std,
  1232  * or gmt flags.  Since we don't care about those flags, we can reduce
  1233  * the type list to a set of unique raw/dst offset pairs, and remap
  1234  * the type indices in the transition list, which stores, for each
  1235  * transition, a transition time and a type index.
  1236  */
  1237 void ZoneInfo::optimizeTypeList() {
  1238     // Assemble set of unique types; only those in the `transitions'
  1239     // list, since there may be unused types in the `types' list
  1240     // corresponding to transitions that have been trimmed (during
  1241     // merging of final data).
  1243     if (aliasTo >= 0) return; // Nothing to do for aliases
  1245     if (!ICU44PLUS) {
  1246         // This is the old logic which has a bug, which occasionally removes
  1247         // the type before the first transition.  The problem was fixed
  1248         // by inserting the dummy transition indirectly.
  1250         // If there are zero transitions and one type, then leave that as-is.
  1251         if (transitions.size() == 0) {
  1252             if (types.size() != 1) {
  1253                 cerr << "Error: transition count = 0, type count = " << types.size() << endl;
  1255             return;
  1258         set<SimplifiedZoneType> simpleset;
  1259         for (vector<Transition>::const_iterator i=transitions.begin();
  1260              i!=transitions.end(); ++i) {
  1261             assert(i->type < (int32_t)types.size());
  1262             simpleset.insert(types[i->type]);
  1265         // Map types to integer indices
  1266         map<SimplifiedZoneType,int32_t> simplemap;
  1267         int32_t n=0;
  1268         for (set<SimplifiedZoneType>::const_iterator i=simpleset.begin();
  1269              i!=simpleset.end(); ++i) {
  1270             simplemap[*i] = n++;
  1273         // Remap transitions
  1274         for (vector<Transition>::iterator i=transitions.begin();
  1275              i!=transitions.end(); ++i) {
  1276             assert(i->type < (int32_t)types.size());
  1277             ZoneType oldtype = types[i->type];
  1278             SimplifiedZoneType newtype(oldtype);
  1279             assert(simplemap.find(newtype) != simplemap.end());
  1280             i->type = simplemap[newtype];
  1283         // Replace type list
  1284         types.clear();
  1285         copy(simpleset.begin(), simpleset.end(), back_inserter(types));
  1287     } else {
  1288         if (types.size() > 1) {
  1289             // Note: localtime uses the very first non-dst type as initial offsets.
  1290             // If all types are DSTs, the very first type is treated as the initial offsets.
  1292             // Decide a type used as the initial offsets.  ICU put the type at index 0.
  1293             ZoneType initialType = types[0];
  1294             for (vector<ZoneType>::const_iterator i=types.begin(); i!=types.end(); ++i) {
  1295                 if (i->dstoffset == 0) {
  1296                     initialType = *i;
  1297                     break;
  1301             SimplifiedZoneType initialSimplifiedType(initialType);
  1303             // create a set of unique types, but ignoring fields which we're not interested in
  1304             set<SimplifiedZoneType> simpleset;
  1305             simpleset.insert(initialSimplifiedType);
  1306             for (vector<Transition>::const_iterator i=transitions.begin(); i!=transitions.end(); ++i) {
  1307                 assert(i->type < (int32_t)types.size());
  1308                 simpleset.insert(types[i->type]);
  1311             // Map types to integer indices, however, keeping the first type at offset 0
  1312             map<SimplifiedZoneType,int32_t> simplemap;
  1313             simplemap[initialSimplifiedType] = 0;
  1314             int32_t n = 1;
  1315             for (set<SimplifiedZoneType>::const_iterator i=simpleset.begin(); i!=simpleset.end(); ++i) {
  1316                 if (*i < initialSimplifiedType || initialSimplifiedType < *i) {
  1317                     simplemap[*i] = n++;
  1321             // Remap transitions
  1322             for (vector<Transition>::iterator i=transitions.begin();
  1323                  i!=transitions.end(); ++i) {
  1324                 assert(i->type < (int32_t)types.size());
  1325                 ZoneType oldtype = types[i->type];
  1326                 SimplifiedZoneType newtype(oldtype);
  1327                 assert(simplemap.find(newtype) != simplemap.end());
  1328                 i->type = simplemap[newtype];
  1331             // Replace type list
  1332             types.clear();
  1333             types.push_back(initialSimplifiedType);
  1334             for (set<SimplifiedZoneType>::const_iterator i=simpleset.begin(); i!=simpleset.end(); ++i) {
  1335                 if (*i < initialSimplifiedType || initialSimplifiedType < *i) {
  1336                     types.push_back(*i);
  1340             // Reiterating transitions to remove any transitions which
  1341             // do not actually change the raw/dst offsets
  1342             int32_t prevTypeIdx = 0;
  1343             for (vector<Transition>::iterator i=transitions.begin(); i!=transitions.end();) {
  1344                 if (i->type == prevTypeIdx) {
  1345                     // this is not a time transition, probably just name change
  1346                     // e.g. America/Resolute after 2006 in 2010b
  1347                     transitions.erase(i);
  1348                 } else {
  1349                     prevTypeIdx = i->type;
  1350                     i++;
  1358 /**
  1359  * Merge final zone data into this zone.
  1360  */
  1361 void ZoneInfo::mergeFinalData(const FinalZone& fz) {
  1362     int32_t year = fz.year;
  1363     int64_t seconds = yearToSeconds(year);
  1365     if (!ICU44PLUS) {
  1366         if (seconds > HIGHEST_TIME32) {
  1367             // Avoid transitions beyond signed 32bit max second.
  1368             // This may result incorrect offset computation around
  1369             // HIGHEST_TIME32.  This is a limitation of ICU
  1370             // before 4.4.
  1371             seconds = HIGHEST_TIME32;
  1375     vector<Transition>::iterator it =
  1376         find_if(transitions.begin(), transitions.end(),
  1377                 bind2nd(ptr_fun(isAfter), seconds));
  1378     transitions.erase(it, transitions.end());
  1380     if (finalYear != -1) {
  1381         throw invalid_argument("Final zone already merged in");
  1383     finalYear = fz.year;
  1384     finalOffset = fz.offset;
  1385     finalRuleID = fz.ruleid;
  1388 /**
  1389  * Merge the data from the given final zone into the core zone data by
  1390  * calling the ZoneInfo member function mergeFinalData.
  1391  */
  1392 void mergeOne(const string& zoneid, const FinalZone& fz) {
  1393     if (ZONEINFO.find(zoneid) == ZONEINFO.end()) {
  1394         throw invalid_argument("Unrecognized final zone ID");
  1396     ZONEINFO[zoneid].mergeFinalData(fz);
  1399 /**
  1400  * Visitor function that merges the final zone data into the main zone
  1401  * data structures.  It calls mergeOne for each final zone and its
  1402  * list of aliases.
  1403  */
  1404 void mergeFinalZone(const pair<string,FinalZone>& p) {
  1405     const string& id = p.first;
  1406     const FinalZone& fz = p.second;
  1408     mergeOne(id, fz);
  1411 /**
  1412  * Print this rule in resource bundle format to os.  ID and enclosing
  1413  * braces handled elsewhere.
  1414  */
  1415 void FinalRule::print(ostream& os) const {
  1416     // First print the rule part that enters DST; then the rule part
  1417     // that exits it.
  1418     int32_t whichpart = (part[0].offset != 0) ? 0 : 1;
  1419     assert(part[whichpart].offset != 0);
  1420     assert(part[1-whichpart].offset == 0);
  1422     os << "    ";
  1423     for (int32_t i=0; i<2; ++i) {
  1424         const FinalRulePart& p = part[whichpart];
  1425         whichpart = 1-whichpart;
  1426         os << p.month << ", " << p.stz_dowim() << ", " << p.stz_dow() << ", "
  1427            << p.time << ", " << p.timemode() << ", ";
  1429     os << part[whichpart].offset << endl;
  1432 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  1433     string rootpath, zonetab, version;
  1434     bool validArgs = FALSE;
  1436     if (argc == 4 || argc == 5) {
  1437         validArgs = TRUE;
  1438         rootpath = argv[1];
  1439         zonetab = argv[2];
  1440         version = argv[3];
  1441         if (argc == 5) {
  1442             if (strcmp(argv[4], "--old") == 0) {
  1443                 ICU44PLUS = FALSE;
  1444                 TZ_RESOURCE_NAME = ICU_TZ_RESOURCE_OLD;
  1445             } else {
  1446                 validArgs = FALSE;
  1450     if (!validArgs) {
  1451         cout << "Usage: tz2icu <dir> <cmap> <tzver> [--old]" << endl
  1452              << " <dir>    path to zoneinfo file tree generated by" << endl
  1453              << "          ICU-patched version of zic" << endl
  1454              << " <cmap>   country map, from tzdata archive," << endl
  1455              << "          typically named \"zone.tab\"" << endl
  1456              << " <tzver>  version string, such as \"2003e\"" << endl
  1457              << " --old    generating resource format before ICU4.4" << endl;
  1458         exit(1);
  1461     cout << "Olson data version: " << version << endl;
  1462     cout << "ICU 4.4+ format: " << (ICU44PLUS ? "Yes" : "No") << endl;
  1464     try {
  1465         ifstream finals(ICU_ZONE_FILE);
  1466         if (finals) {
  1467             readFinalZonesAndRules(finals);
  1469             cout << "Finished reading " << finalZones.size()
  1470                  << " final zones and " << finalRules.size()
  1471                  << " final rules from " ICU_ZONE_FILE << endl;
  1472         } else {
  1473             cerr << "Error: Unable to open " ICU_ZONE_FILE << endl;
  1474             return 1;
  1476     } catch (const exception& error) {
  1477         cerr << "Error: While reading " ICU_ZONE_FILE ": " << error.what() << endl;
  1478         return 1;
  1481     try {
  1482         // Recursively scan all files below the given path, accumulating
  1483         // their data into ZONEINFO.  All files must be TZif files.  Any
  1484         // failure along the way will result in a call to exit(1).
  1485         scandir(rootpath);
  1486     } catch (const exception& error) {
  1487         cerr << "Error: While scanning " << rootpath << ": " << error.what() << endl;
  1488         return 1;
  1491     cout << "Finished reading " << ZONEINFO.size() << " zoneinfo files ["
  1492          << (ZONEINFO.begin())->first << ".."
  1493          << (--ZONEINFO.end())->first << "]" << endl;
  1495     try {
  1496         for_each(finalZones.begin(), finalZones.end(), mergeFinalZone);
  1497     } catch (const exception& error) {
  1498         cerr << "Error: While merging final zone data: " << error.what() << endl;
  1499         return 1;
  1502     // Process links (including ICU aliases).  For each link set we have
  1503     // a canonical ID (e.g., America/Los_Angeles) and a set of one or more
  1504     // aliases (e.g., PST, PST8PDT, ...).
  1506     // 1. Add all aliases as zone objects in ZONEINFO
  1507     for (map<string,set<string> >::const_iterator i = links.begin();
  1508          i!=links.end(); ++i) {
  1509         const string& olson = i->first;
  1510         const set<string>& aliases = i->second;
  1511         if (ZONEINFO.find(olson) == ZONEINFO.end()) {
  1512             cerr << "Error: Invalid " << linkSource[olson] << " to non-existent \""
  1513                  << olson << "\"" << endl;
  1514             return 1;
  1516         for (set<string>::const_iterator j=aliases.begin();
  1517              j!=aliases.end(); ++j) {
  1518             ZONEINFO[*j] = ZoneInfo();
  1522     // 2. Create a mapping from zones to index numbers 0..n-1.
  1523     map<string,int32_t> zoneIDs;
  1524     vector<string> zoneIDlist;
  1525     int32_t z=0;
  1526     for (ZoneMap::iterator i=ZONEINFO.begin(); i!=ZONEINFO.end(); ++i) {
  1527         zoneIDs[i->first] = z++;
  1528         zoneIDlist.push_back(i->first);
  1530     assert(z == (int32_t) ZONEINFO.size());
  1532     // 3. Merge aliases.  Sometimes aliases link to other aliases; we
  1533     // resolve these into simplest possible sets.
  1534     map<string,set<string> > links2;
  1535     map<string,string> reverse2;
  1536     for (map<string,set<string> >::const_iterator i = links.begin();
  1537          i!=links.end(); ++i) {
  1538         string olson = i->first;
  1539         while (reverseLinks.find(olson) != reverseLinks.end()) {
  1540             olson = reverseLinks[olson];
  1542         for (set<string>::const_iterator j=i->second.begin(); j!=i->second.end(); ++j) {
  1543             links2[olson].insert(*j);
  1544             reverse2[*j] = olson;
  1547     links = links2;
  1548     reverseLinks = reverse2;
  1550     if (false) { // Debugging: Emit link map
  1551         for (map<string,set<string> >::const_iterator i = links.begin();
  1552              i!=links.end(); ++i) {
  1553             cout << i->first << ": ";
  1554             for (set<string>::const_iterator j=i->second.begin(); j!=i->second.end(); ++j) {
  1555                 cout << *j << ", ";
  1557             cout << endl;
  1561     // 4. Update aliases
  1562     for (map<string,set<string> >::const_iterator i = links.begin();
  1563          i!=links.end(); ++i) {
  1564         const string& olson = i->first;
  1565         const set<string>& aliases = i->second;
  1566         ZONEINFO[olson].clearAliases();
  1567         ZONEINFO[olson].addAlias(zoneIDs[olson]);
  1568         for (set<string>::const_iterator j=aliases.begin();
  1569              j!=aliases.end(); ++j) {
  1570             assert(zoneIDs.find(olson) != zoneIDs.end());
  1571             assert(zoneIDs.find(*j) != zoneIDs.end());
  1572             assert(ZONEINFO.find(*j) != ZONEINFO.end());
  1573             ZONEINFO[*j].setAliasTo(zoneIDs[olson]);
  1574             ZONEINFO[olson].addAlias(zoneIDs[*j]);
  1578     // Once merging of final data is complete, we can optimize the type list
  1579     for (ZoneMap::iterator i=ZONEINFO.begin(); i!=ZONEINFO.end(); ++i) {
  1580         i->second.optimizeTypeList();
  1583     // Create the country map
  1584     map<string, set<string> > countryMap;  // country -> set of zones
  1585     map<string, string> reverseCountryMap; // zone -> country
  1586     try {
  1587         ifstream f(zonetab.c_str());
  1588         if (!f) {
  1589             cerr << "Error: Unable to open " << zonetab << endl;
  1590             return 1;
  1592         int32_t n = 0;
  1593         string line;
  1594         while (getline(f, line)) {
  1595             string::size_type lb = line.find('#');
  1596             if (lb != string::npos) {
  1597                 line.resize(lb); // trim comments
  1599             string country, coord, zone;
  1600             istringstream is(line);
  1601             is >> country >> coord >> zone;
  1602             if (country.size() == 0) continue;
  1603             if (country.size() != 2 || zone.size() < 1) {
  1604                 cerr << "Error: Can't parse " << line << " in " << zonetab << endl;
  1605                 return 1;
  1607             if (ZONEINFO.find(zone) == ZONEINFO.end()) {
  1608                 cerr << "Error: Country maps to invalid zone " << zone
  1609                      << " in " << zonetab << endl;
  1610                 return 1;
  1612             countryMap[country].insert(zone);
  1613             reverseCountryMap[zone] = country;
  1614             //cerr << (n+1) << ": " << country << " <=> " << zone << endl;
  1615             ++n;
  1617         cout << "Finished reading " << n
  1618              << " country entries from " << zonetab << endl;
  1619     } catch (const exception& error) {
  1620         cerr << "Error: While reading " << zonetab << ": " << error.what() << endl;
  1621         return 1;
  1624     // Merge ICU aliases into country map.  Don't merge any alias
  1625     // that already has a country map, since that doesn't make sense.
  1626     // E.g.  "Link Europe/Oslo Arctic/Longyearbyen" doesn't mean we
  1627     // should cross-map the countries between these two zones.
  1628     for (map<string,set<string> >::const_iterator i = links.begin();
  1629          i!=links.end(); ++i) {
  1630         const string& olson(i->first);
  1631         if (reverseCountryMap.find(olson) == reverseCountryMap.end()) {
  1632             continue;
  1634         string c = reverseCountryMap[olson];
  1635         const set<string>& aliases(i->second);
  1636         for (set<string>::const_iterator j=aliases.begin();
  1637              j != aliases.end(); ++j) {
  1638             if (reverseCountryMap.find(*j) == reverseCountryMap.end()) {
  1639                 countryMap[c].insert(*j);
  1640                 reverseCountryMap[*j] = c;
  1641                 //cerr << "Aliased country: " << c << " <=> " << *j << endl;
  1646     // Create a pseudo-country containing all zones belonging to no country
  1647     set<string> nocountry;
  1648     for (ZoneMap::iterator i=ZONEINFO.begin(); i!=ZONEINFO.end(); ++i) {
  1649         if (reverseCountryMap.find(i->first) == reverseCountryMap.end()) {
  1650             nocountry.insert(i->first);
  1653     countryMap[""] = nocountry;
  1655     // Get local time & year for below
  1656     time_t sec;
  1657     time(&sec);
  1658     struct tm* now = localtime(&sec);
  1659     int32_t thisYear = now->tm_year + 1900;
  1661     string filename = TZ_RESOURCE_NAME + ".txt";
  1662     // Write out a resource-bundle source file containing data for
  1663     // all zones.
  1664     ofstream file(filename.c_str());
  1665     if (file) {
  1666         file << "//---------------------------------------------------------" << endl
  1667              << "// Copyright (C) 2003";
  1668         if (thisYear > 2003) {
  1669             file << "-" << thisYear;
  1671         file << ", International Business Machines" << endl
  1672              << "// Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved." << endl
  1673              << "//---------------------------------------------------------" << endl
  1674              << "// Build tool: tz2icu" << endl
  1675              << "// Build date: " << asctime(now) /* << endl -- asctime emits CR */
  1676              << "// Olson source: ftp://elsie.nci.nih.gov/pub/" << endl
  1677              << "// Olson version: " << version << endl
  1678              << "// ICU version: " << U_ICU_VERSION << endl
  1679              << "//---------------------------------------------------------" << endl
  1680              << "// >> !!! >>   THIS IS A MACHINE-GENERATED FILE   << !!! <<" << endl
  1681              << "// >> !!! >>>            DO NOT EDIT             <<< !!! <<" << endl
  1682              << "//---------------------------------------------------------" << endl
  1683              << endl
  1684              << TZ_RESOURCE_NAME << ":table(nofallback) {" << endl
  1685              << " TZVersion { \"" << version << "\" }" << endl
  1686              << " Zones:array { " << endl
  1687              << ZONEINFO // Zones (the actual data)
  1688              << " }" << endl;
  1690         // Names correspond to the Zones list, used for binary searching.
  1691         printStringList ( file, ZONEINFO ); // print the Names list
  1693         // Final Rules are used if requested by the zone
  1694         file << " Rules { " << endl;
  1695         // Emit final rules
  1696         int32_t frc = 0;
  1697         for(map<string,FinalRule>::iterator i=finalRules.begin();
  1698             i!=finalRules.end(); ++i) {
  1699             const string& id = i->first;
  1700             const FinalRule& r = i->second;
  1701             file << "  " << id << ":intvector {" << endl;
  1702             r.print(file);
  1703             file << "  } //_#" << frc++ << endl;
  1705         file << " }" << endl;
  1707         // Emit country (region) map.
  1708         if (ICU44PLUS) {
  1709             file << " Regions:array {" << endl;
  1710             int32_t zn = 0;
  1711             for (ZoneMap::iterator i=ZONEINFO.begin(); i!=ZONEINFO.end(); ++i) {
  1712                 map<string, string>::iterator cit = reverseCountryMap.find(i->first);
  1713                 if (cit == reverseCountryMap.end()) {
  1714                     file << "  \"001\",";
  1715                 } else {
  1716                     file << "  \"" << cit->second << "\", ";
  1718                 file << "//Z#" << zn++ << " " << i->first << endl;
  1720             file << " }" << endl;
  1721         } else {
  1722             file << " Regions { " << endl;
  1723             int32_t  rc = 0;
  1724             for (map<string, set<string> >::const_iterator i=countryMap.begin();
  1725                  i != countryMap.end(); ++i) {
  1726                 string country = i->first;
  1727                 const set<string>& zones(i->second);
  1728                 file << "  ";
  1729                 if(country[0]==0) {
  1730                   file << "Default";
  1732                 file << country << ":intvector { ";
  1733                 bool first = true;
  1734                 for (set<string>::const_iterator j=zones.begin();
  1735                      j != zones.end(); ++j) {
  1736                     if (!first) file << ", ";
  1737                     first = false;
  1738                     if (zoneIDs.find(*j) == zoneIDs.end()) {
  1739                         cerr << "Error: Nonexistent zone in country map: " << *j << endl;
  1740                         return 1;
  1742                     file << zoneIDs[*j]; // emit the zone's index number
  1744                 file << " } //R#" << rc++ << endl;
  1746             file << " }" << endl;
  1749         file << "}" << endl;
  1752     file.close();
  1754     if (file) { // recheck error bit
  1755         cout << "Finished writing " << TZ_RESOURCE_NAME << ".txt" << endl;
  1756     } else {
  1757         cerr << "Error: Unable to open/write to " << TZ_RESOURCE_NAME << ".txt" << endl;
  1758         return 1;
  1761 //eof

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