media/libvorbis/lib/vorbis_lpc.c

Wed, 31 Dec 2014 06:09:35 +0100

author
Michael Schloh von Bennewitz <michael@schloh.com>
date
Wed, 31 Dec 2014 06:09:35 +0100
changeset 0
6474c204b198
permissions
-rw-r--r--

Cloned upstream origin tor-browser at tor-browser-31.3.0esr-4.5-1-build1
revision ID fc1c9ff7c1b2defdbc039f12214767608f46423f for hacking purpose.

     1 /********************************************************************
     2  *                                                                  *
     3  * THIS FILE IS PART OF THE OggVorbis SOFTWARE CODEC SOURCE CODE.   *
     4  * USE, DISTRIBUTION AND REPRODUCTION OF THIS LIBRARY SOURCE IS     *
     5  * GOVERNED BY A BSD-STYLE SOURCE LICENSE INCLUDED WITH THIS SOURCE *
     6  * IN 'COPYING'. PLEASE READ THESE TERMS BEFORE DISTRIBUTING.       *
     7  *                                                                  *
     8  * THE OggVorbis SOURCE CODE IS (C) COPYRIGHT 1994-2009             *
     9  * by the Xiph.Org Foundation http://www.xiph.org/                  *
    10  *                                                                  *
    11  ********************************************************************
    13   function: LPC low level routines
    14   last mod: $Id: lpc.c 16227 2009-07-08 06:58:46Z xiphmont $
    16  ********************************************************************/
    18 /* Some of these routines (autocorrelator, LPC coefficient estimator)
    19    are derived from code written by Jutta Degener and Carsten Bormann;
    20    thus we include their copyright below.  The entirety of this file
    21    is freely redistributable on the condition that both of these
    22    copyright notices are preserved without modification.  */
    24 /* Preserved Copyright: *********************************************/
    26 /* Copyright 1992, 1993, 1994 by Jutta Degener and Carsten Bormann,
    27 Technische Universita"t Berlin
    29 Any use of this software is permitted provided that this notice is not
    30 removed and that neither the authors nor the Technische Universita"t
    31 Berlin are deemed to have made any representations as to the
    32 suitability of this software for any purpose nor are held responsible
    33 for any defects of this software. THERE IS ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY FOR
    34 THIS SOFTWARE.
    36 As a matter of courtesy, the authors request to be informed about uses
    37 this software has found, about bugs in this software, and about any
    38 improvements that may be of general interest.
    40 Berlin, 28.11.1994
    41 Jutta Degener
    42 Carsten Bormann
    44 *********************************************************************/
    46 #include <stdlib.h>
    47 #include <string.h>
    48 #include <math.h>
    49 #include "os.h"
    50 #include "smallft.h"
    51 #include "lpc.h"
    52 #include "scales.h"
    53 #include "misc.h"
    55 /* Autocorrelation LPC coeff generation algorithm invented by
    56    N. Levinson in 1947, modified by J. Durbin in 1959. */
    58 /* Input : n elements of time doamin data
    59    Output: m lpc coefficients, excitation energy */
    61 float vorbis_lpc_from_data(float *data,float *lpci,int n,int m){
    62   double *aut=alloca(sizeof(*aut)*(m+1));
    63   double *lpc=alloca(sizeof(*lpc)*(m));
    64   double error;
    65   double epsilon;
    66   int i,j;
    68   /* autocorrelation, p+1 lag coefficients */
    69   j=m+1;
    70   while(j--){
    71     double d=0; /* double needed for accumulator depth */
    72     for(i=j;i<n;i++)d+=(double)data[i]*data[i-j];
    73     aut[j]=d;
    74   }
    76   /* Generate lpc coefficients from autocorr values */
    78   /* set our noise floor to about -100dB */
    79   error=aut[0] * (1. + 1e-10);
    80   epsilon=1e-9*aut[0]+1e-10;
    82   for(i=0;i<m;i++){
    83     double r= -aut[i+1];
    85     if(error<epsilon){
    86       memset(lpc+i,0,(m-i)*sizeof(*lpc));
    87       goto done;
    88     }
    90     /* Sum up this iteration's reflection coefficient; note that in
    91        Vorbis we don't save it.  If anyone wants to recycle this code
    92        and needs reflection coefficients, save the results of 'r' from
    93        each iteration. */
    95     for(j=0;j<i;j++)r-=lpc[j]*aut[i-j];
    96     r/=error;
    98     /* Update LPC coefficients and total error */
   100     lpc[i]=r;
   101     for(j=0;j<i/2;j++){
   102       double tmp=lpc[j];
   104       lpc[j]+=r*lpc[i-1-j];
   105       lpc[i-1-j]+=r*tmp;
   106     }
   107     if(i&1)lpc[j]+=lpc[j]*r;
   109     error*=1.-r*r;
   111   }
   113  done:
   115   /* slightly damp the filter */
   116   {
   117     double g = .99;
   118     double damp = g;
   119     for(j=0;j<m;j++){
   120       lpc[j]*=damp;
   121       damp*=g;
   122     }
   123   }
   125   for(j=0;j<m;j++)lpci[j]=(float)lpc[j];
   127   /* we need the error value to know how big an impulse to hit the
   128      filter with later */
   130   return error;
   131 }
   133 void vorbis_lpc_predict(float *coeff,float *prime,int m,
   134                      float *data,long n){
   136   /* in: coeff[0...m-1] LPC coefficients
   137          prime[0...m-1] initial values (allocated size of n+m-1)
   138     out: data[0...n-1] data samples */
   140   long i,j,o,p;
   141   float y;
   142   float *work=alloca(sizeof(*work)*(m+n));
   144   if(!prime)
   145     for(i=0;i<m;i++)
   146       work[i]=0.f;
   147   else
   148     for(i=0;i<m;i++)
   149       work[i]=prime[i];
   151   for(i=0;i<n;i++){
   152     y=0;
   153     o=i;
   154     p=m;
   155     for(j=0;j<m;j++)
   156       y-=work[o++]*coeff[--p];
   158     data[i]=work[o]=y;
   159   }
   160 }

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