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 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.

 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be

 // found in the LICENSE file.

 #ifndef BASE_THREADING_THREAD_COLLISION_WARNER_H_

 #define BASE_THREADING_THREAD_COLLISION_WARNER_H_

 #include <memory>

 #include "base/atomicops.h"

 #include "base/base_export.h"

 #include "base/compiler_specific.h"

 // A helper class alongside macros to be used to verify assumptions about thread

 // safety of a class.

 //

 // Example: Queue implementation non thread-safe but still usable if clients

 //          are synchronized somehow.

 //

 //          In this case the macro DFAKE_SCOPED_LOCK has to be

 //          used, it checks that if a thread is inside the push/pop then

 //          noone else is still inside the pop/push

 //

 // class NonThreadSafeQueue {

 //  public:

 //   ...

 //   void push(int) { DFAKE_SCOPED_LOCK(push_pop_); ... }

 //   int pop() { DFAKE_SCOPED_LOCK(push_pop_); ... }

 //   ...

 //  private:

 //   DFAKE_MUTEX(push_pop_);

 // };

 //

 //

 // Example: Queue implementation non thread-safe but still usable if clients

 //          are synchronized somehow, it calls a method to "protect" from

 //          a "protected" method

 //

 //          In this case the macro DFAKE_SCOPED_RECURSIVE_LOCK

 //          has to be used, it checks that if a thread is inside the push/pop

 //          then noone else is still inside the pop/push

 //

 // class NonThreadSafeQueue {

 //  public:

 //   void push(int) {

 //     DFAKE_SCOPED_LOCK(push_pop_);

 //     ...

 //   }

 //   int pop() {

 //     DFAKE_SCOPED_RECURSIVE_LOCK(push_pop_);

 //     bar();

 //     ...

 //   }

 //   void bar() { DFAKE_SCOPED_RECURSIVE_LOCK(push_pop_); ... }

 //   ...

 //  private:

 //   DFAKE_MUTEX(push_pop_);

 // };

 //

 //

 // Example: Queue implementation not usable even if clients are synchronized,

 //          so only one thread in the class life cycle can use the two members

 //          push/pop.

 //

 //          In this case the macro DFAKE_SCOPED_LOCK_THREAD_LOCKED pins the

 //          specified

 //          critical section the first time a thread enters push or pop, from

 //          that time on only that thread is allowed to execute push or pop.

 //

 // class NonThreadSafeQueue {

 //  public:

 //   ...

 //   void push(int) { DFAKE_SCOPED_LOCK_THREAD_LOCKED(push_pop_); ... }

 //   int pop() { DFAKE_SCOPED_LOCK_THREAD_LOCKED(push_pop_); ... }

 //   ...

 //  private:

 //   DFAKE_MUTEX(push_pop_);

 // };

 //

 //

 // Example: Class that has to be contructed/destroyed on same thread, it has

 //          a "shareable" method (with external synchronization) and a not

 //          shareable method (even with external synchronization).

 //

 //          In this case 3 Critical sections have to be defined

 //

 // class ExoticClass {

 //  public:

 //   ExoticClass() { DFAKE_SCOPED_LOCK_THREAD_LOCKED(ctor_dtor_); ... }

 //   ~ExoticClass() { DFAKE_SCOPED_LOCK_THREAD_LOCKED(ctor_dtor_); ... }

 //

 //   void Shareable() { DFAKE_SCOPED_LOCK(shareable_section_); ... }

 //   void NotShareable() { DFAKE_SCOPED_LOCK_THREAD_LOCKED(ctor_dtor_); ... }

 //   ...

 //  private:

 //   DFAKE_MUTEX(ctor_dtor_);

 //   DFAKE_MUTEX(shareable_section_);

 // };

 #if !defined(NDEBUG)

 // Defines a class member that acts like a mutex. It is used only as a

 // verification tool.

 #define DFAKE_MUTEX(obj) \

      mutable base::ThreadCollisionWarner obj

 // Asserts the call is never called simultaneously in two threads. Used at

 // member function scope.

 #define DFAKE_SCOPED_LOCK(obj) \

      base::ThreadCollisionWarner::ScopedCheck s_check_##obj(&obj)

 // Asserts the call is never called simultaneously in two threads. Used at

 // member function scope. Same as DFAKE_SCOPED_LOCK but allows recursive locks.

 #define DFAKE_SCOPED_RECURSIVE_LOCK(obj) \

      base::ThreadCollisionWarner::ScopedRecursiveCheck sr_check_##obj(&obj)

 // Asserts the code is always executed in the same thread.

 #define DFAKE_SCOPED_LOCK_THREAD_LOCKED(obj) \

      base::ThreadCollisionWarner::Check check_##obj(&obj)

 #else

 #define DFAKE_MUTEX(obj) typedef void InternalFakeMutexType##obj

 #define DFAKE_SCOPED_LOCK(obj) ((void)0)

 #define DFAKE_SCOPED_RECURSIVE_LOCK(obj) ((void)0)

 #define DFAKE_SCOPED_LOCK_THREAD_LOCKED(obj) ((void)0)

 #endif

 namespace base {

 // The class ThreadCollisionWarner uses an Asserter to notify the collision

 // AsserterBase is the interfaces and DCheckAsserter is the default asserter

 // used. During the unit tests is used another class that doesn't "DCHECK"

 // in case of collision (check thread_collision_warner_unittests.cc)

 struct BASE_EXPORT AsserterBase {

   virtual ~AsserterBase() {}

   virtual void warn() = 0;

 };

 struct BASE_EXPORT DCheckAsserter : public AsserterBase {

   virtual ~DCheckAsserter() {}

   virtual void warn() OVERRIDE;

 };

 class BASE_EXPORT ThreadCollisionWarner {

  public:

   // The parameter asserter is there only for test purpose

   explicit ThreadCollisionWarner(AsserterBase* asserter = new DCheckAsserter())

       : valid_thread_id_(0),

         counter_(0),

         asserter_(asserter) {}

   ~ThreadCollisionWarner() {

     delete asserter_;

   }

   // This class is meant to be used through the macro

   // DFAKE_SCOPED_LOCK_THREAD_LOCKED

   // it doesn't leave the critical section, as opposed to ScopedCheck,

   // because the critical section being pinned is allowed to be used only

   // from one thread

   class BASE_EXPORT Check {

    public:

     explicit Check(ThreadCollisionWarner* warner)

         : warner_(warner) {

       warner_->EnterSelf();

     }

     ~Check() {}

    private:

     ThreadCollisionWarner* warner_;

     DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Check);

   };

   // This class is meant to be used through the macro

   // DFAKE_SCOPED_LOCK

   class BASE_EXPORT ScopedCheck {

    public:

     explicit ScopedCheck(ThreadCollisionWarner* warner)

         : warner_(warner) {

       warner_->Enter();

     }

     ~ScopedCheck() {

       warner_->Leave();

     }

    private:

     ThreadCollisionWarner* warner_;

     DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ScopedCheck);

   };

   // This class is meant to be used through the macro

   // DFAKE_SCOPED_RECURSIVE_LOCK

   class BASE_EXPORT ScopedRecursiveCheck {

    public:

     explicit ScopedRecursiveCheck(ThreadCollisionWarner* warner)

         : warner_(warner) {

       warner_->EnterSelf();

     }

     ~ScopedRecursiveCheck() {

       warner_->Leave();

     }

    private:

     ThreadCollisionWarner* warner_;

     DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ScopedRecursiveCheck);

   };

  private:

   // This method stores the current thread identifier and does a DCHECK

   // if a another thread has already done it, it is safe if same thread

   // calls this multiple time (recursion allowed).

   void EnterSelf();

   // Same as EnterSelf but recursion is not allowed.

   void Enter();

   // Removes the thread_id stored in order to allow other threads to

   // call EnterSelf or Enter.

   void Leave();

   // This stores the thread id that is inside the critical section, if the

   // value is 0 then no thread is inside.

   volatile subtle::Atomic32 valid_thread_id_;

   // Counter to trace how many time a critical section was "pinned"

   // (when allowed) in order to unpin it when counter_ reaches 0.

   volatile subtle::Atomic32 counter_;

   // Here only for class unit tests purpose, during the test I need to not

   // DCHECK but notify the collision with something else.

   AsserterBase* asserter_;

   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ThreadCollisionWarner);

 };

 }  // namespace base

 #endif  // BASE_THREADING_THREAD_COLLISION_WARNER_H_