michael@0: // Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
michael@0: // All rights reserved.
michael@0: //
michael@0: // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
michael@0: // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
michael@0: // met:
michael@0: //
michael@0: //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
michael@0: // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
michael@0: //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
michael@0: // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
michael@0: // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
michael@0: // distribution.
michael@0: //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
michael@0: // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
michael@0: // this software without specific prior written permission.
michael@0: //
michael@0: // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
michael@0: // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
michael@0: // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
michael@0: // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
michael@0: // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
michael@0: // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
michael@0: // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
michael@0: // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
michael@0: // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
michael@0: // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
michael@0: // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
michael@0: //
michael@0: // Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Google Test - The Google C++ Testing Framework
michael@0: //
michael@0: // This file tests the universal value printer.
michael@0: 
michael@0: #include "gtest/gtest-printers.h"
michael@0: 
michael@0: #include <ctype.h>
michael@0: #include <limits.h>
michael@0: #include <string.h>
michael@0: #include <algorithm>
michael@0: #include <deque>
michael@0: #include <list>
michael@0: #include <map>
michael@0: #include <set>
michael@0: #include <sstream>
michael@0: #include <string>
michael@0: #include <utility>
michael@0: #include <vector>
michael@0: 
michael@0: #include "gtest/gtest.h"
michael@0: 
michael@0: // hash_map and hash_set are available under Visual C++.
michael@0: #if _MSC_VER
michael@0: # define GTEST_HAS_HASH_MAP_ 1  // Indicates that hash_map is available.
michael@0: # include <hash_map>            // NOLINT
michael@0: # define GTEST_HAS_HASH_SET_ 1  // Indicates that hash_set is available.
michael@0: # include <hash_set>            // NOLINT
michael@0: #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Some user-defined types for testing the universal value printer.
michael@0: 
michael@0: // An anonymous enum type.
michael@0: enum AnonymousEnum {
michael@0:   kAE1 = -1,
michael@0:   kAE2 = 1
michael@0: };
michael@0: 
michael@0: // An enum without a user-defined printer.
michael@0: enum EnumWithoutPrinter {
michael@0:   kEWP1 = -2,
michael@0:   kEWP2 = 42
michael@0: };
michael@0: 
michael@0: // An enum with a << operator.
michael@0: enum EnumWithStreaming {
michael@0:   kEWS1 = 10
michael@0: };
michael@0: 
michael@0: std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, EnumWithStreaming e) {
michael@0:   return os << (e == kEWS1 ? "kEWS1" : "invalid");
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // An enum with a PrintTo() function.
michael@0: enum EnumWithPrintTo {
michael@0:   kEWPT1 = 1
michael@0: };
michael@0: 
michael@0: void PrintTo(EnumWithPrintTo e, std::ostream* os) {
michael@0:   *os << (e == kEWPT1 ? "kEWPT1" : "invalid");
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // A class implicitly convertible to BiggestInt.
michael@0: class BiggestIntConvertible {
michael@0:  public:
michael@0:   operator ::testing::internal::BiggestInt() const { return 42; }
michael@0: };
michael@0: 
michael@0: // A user-defined unprintable class template in the global namespace.
michael@0: template <typename T>
michael@0: class UnprintableTemplateInGlobal {
michael@0:  public:
michael@0:   UnprintableTemplateInGlobal() : value_() {}
michael@0:  private:
michael@0:   T value_;
michael@0: };
michael@0: 
michael@0: // A user-defined streamable type in the global namespace.
michael@0: class StreamableInGlobal {
michael@0:  public:
michael@0:   virtual ~StreamableInGlobal() {}
michael@0: };
michael@0: 
michael@0: inline void operator<<(::std::ostream& os, const StreamableInGlobal& /* x */) {
michael@0:   os << "StreamableInGlobal";
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: void operator<<(::std::ostream& os, const StreamableInGlobal* /* x */) {
michael@0:   os << "StreamableInGlobal*";
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: namespace foo {
michael@0: 
michael@0: // A user-defined unprintable type in a user namespace.
michael@0: class UnprintableInFoo {
michael@0:  public:
michael@0:   UnprintableInFoo() : z_(0) { memcpy(xy_, "\xEF\x12\x0\x0\x34\xAB\x0\x0", 8); }
michael@0:  private:
michael@0:   char xy_[8];
michael@0:   double z_;
michael@0: };
michael@0: 
michael@0: // A user-defined printable type in a user-chosen namespace.
michael@0: struct PrintableViaPrintTo {
michael@0:   PrintableViaPrintTo() : value() {}
michael@0:   int value;
michael@0: };
michael@0: 
michael@0: void PrintTo(const PrintableViaPrintTo& x, ::std::ostream* os) {
michael@0:   *os << "PrintableViaPrintTo: " << x.value;
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // A type with a user-defined << for printing its pointer.
michael@0: struct PointerPrintable {
michael@0: };
michael@0: 
michael@0: ::std::ostream& operator<<(::std::ostream& os,
michael@0:                            const PointerPrintable* /* x */) {
michael@0:   return os << "PointerPrintable*";
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // A user-defined printable class template in a user-chosen namespace.
michael@0: template <typename T>
michael@0: class PrintableViaPrintToTemplate {
michael@0:  public:
michael@0:   explicit PrintableViaPrintToTemplate(const T& a_value) : value_(a_value) {}
michael@0: 
michael@0:   const T& value() const { return value_; }
michael@0:  private:
michael@0:   T value_;
michael@0: };
michael@0: 
michael@0: template <typename T>
michael@0: void PrintTo(const PrintableViaPrintToTemplate<T>& x, ::std::ostream* os) {
michael@0:   *os << "PrintableViaPrintToTemplate: " << x.value();
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // A user-defined streamable class template in a user namespace.
michael@0: template <typename T>
michael@0: class StreamableTemplateInFoo {
michael@0:  public:
michael@0:   StreamableTemplateInFoo() : value_() {}
michael@0: 
michael@0:   const T& value() const { return value_; }
michael@0:  private:
michael@0:   T value_;
michael@0: };
michael@0: 
michael@0: template <typename T>
michael@0: inline ::std::ostream& operator<<(::std::ostream& os,
michael@0:                                   const StreamableTemplateInFoo<T>& x) {
michael@0:   return os << "StreamableTemplateInFoo: " << x.value();
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: }  // namespace foo
michael@0: 
michael@0: namespace testing {
michael@0: namespace gtest_printers_test {
michael@0: 
michael@0: using ::std::deque;
michael@0: using ::std::list;
michael@0: using ::std::make_pair;
michael@0: using ::std::map;
michael@0: using ::std::multimap;
michael@0: using ::std::multiset;
michael@0: using ::std::pair;
michael@0: using ::std::set;
michael@0: using ::std::vector;
michael@0: using ::testing::PrintToString;
michael@0: using ::testing::internal::FormatForComparisonFailureMessage;
michael@0: using ::testing::internal::ImplicitCast_;
michael@0: using ::testing::internal::NativeArray;
michael@0: using ::testing::internal::RE;
michael@0: using ::testing::internal::Strings;
michael@0: using ::testing::internal::UniversalPrint;
michael@0: using ::testing::internal::UniversalPrinter;
michael@0: using ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrint;
michael@0: using ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings;
michael@0: using ::testing::internal::kReference;
michael@0: using ::testing::internal::string;
michael@0: 
michael@0: #if GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
michael@0: using ::std::tr1::make_tuple;
michael@0: using ::std::tr1::tuple;
michael@0: #endif
michael@0: 
michael@0: #if _MSC_VER
michael@0: // MSVC defines the following classes in the ::stdext namespace while
michael@0: // gcc defines them in the :: namespace.  Note that they are not part
michael@0: // of the C++ standard.
michael@0: using ::stdext::hash_map;
michael@0: using ::stdext::hash_set;
michael@0: using ::stdext::hash_multimap;
michael@0: using ::stdext::hash_multiset;
michael@0: #endif
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Prints a value to a string using the universal value printer.  This
michael@0: // is a helper for testing UniversalPrinter<T>::Print() for various types.
michael@0: template <typename T>
michael@0: string Print(const T& value) {
michael@0:   ::std::stringstream ss;
michael@0:   UniversalPrinter<T>::Print(value, &ss);
michael@0:   return ss.str();
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Prints a value passed by reference to a string, using the universal
michael@0: // value printer.  This is a helper for testing
michael@0: // UniversalPrinter<T&>::Print() for various types.
michael@0: template <typename T>
michael@0: string PrintByRef(const T& value) {
michael@0:   ::std::stringstream ss;
michael@0:   UniversalPrinter<T&>::Print(value, &ss);
michael@0:   return ss.str();
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Tests printing various enum types.
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(PrintEnumTest, AnonymousEnum) {
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("-1", Print(kAE1));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("1", Print(kAE2));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(PrintEnumTest, EnumWithoutPrinter) {
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("-2", Print(kEWP1));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("42", Print(kEWP2));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(PrintEnumTest, EnumWithStreaming) {
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("kEWS1", Print(kEWS1));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("invalid", Print(static_cast<EnumWithStreaming>(0)));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(PrintEnumTest, EnumWithPrintTo) {
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("kEWPT1", Print(kEWPT1));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("invalid", Print(static_cast<EnumWithPrintTo>(0)));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Tests printing a class implicitly convertible to BiggestInt.
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(PrintClassTest, BiggestIntConvertible) {
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("42", Print(BiggestIntConvertible()));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Tests printing various char types.
michael@0: 
michael@0: // char.
michael@0: TEST(PrintCharTest, PlainChar) {
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("'\\0'", Print('\0'));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("'\\'' (39, 0x27)", Print('\''));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("'\"' (34, 0x22)", Print('"'));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("'?' (63, 0x3F)", Print('?'));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("'\\\\' (92, 0x5C)", Print('\\'));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("'\\a' (7)", Print('\a'));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("'\\b' (8)", Print('\b'));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("'\\f' (12, 0xC)", Print('\f'));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("'\\n' (10, 0xA)", Print('\n'));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("'\\r' (13, 0xD)", Print('\r'));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("'\\t' (9)", Print('\t'));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("'\\v' (11, 0xB)", Print('\v'));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("'\\x7F' (127)", Print('\x7F'));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("'\\xFF' (255)", Print('\xFF'));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("' ' (32, 0x20)", Print(' '));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("'a' (97, 0x61)", Print('a'));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // signed char.
michael@0: TEST(PrintCharTest, SignedChar) {
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("'\\0'", Print(static_cast<signed char>('\0')));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("'\\xCE' (-50)",
michael@0:             Print(static_cast<signed char>(-50)));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // unsigned char.
michael@0: TEST(PrintCharTest, UnsignedChar) {
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("'\\0'", Print(static_cast<unsigned char>('\0')));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("'b' (98, 0x62)",
michael@0:             Print(static_cast<unsigned char>('b')));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Tests printing other simple, built-in types.
michael@0: 
michael@0: // bool.
michael@0: TEST(PrintBuiltInTypeTest, Bool) {
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("false", Print(false));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("true", Print(true));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // wchar_t.
michael@0: TEST(PrintBuiltInTypeTest, Wchar_t) {
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("L'\\0'", Print(L'\0'));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("L'\\'' (39, 0x27)", Print(L'\''));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("L'\"' (34, 0x22)", Print(L'"'));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("L'?' (63, 0x3F)", Print(L'?'));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("L'\\\\' (92, 0x5C)", Print(L'\\'));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("L'\\a' (7)", Print(L'\a'));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("L'\\b' (8)", Print(L'\b'));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("L'\\f' (12, 0xC)", Print(L'\f'));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("L'\\n' (10, 0xA)", Print(L'\n'));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("L'\\r' (13, 0xD)", Print(L'\r'));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("L'\\t' (9)", Print(L'\t'));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("L'\\v' (11, 0xB)", Print(L'\v'));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("L'\\x7F' (127)", Print(L'\x7F'));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("L'\\xFF' (255)", Print(L'\xFF'));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("L' ' (32, 0x20)", Print(L' '));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("L'a' (97, 0x61)", Print(L'a'));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("L'\\x576' (1398)", Print(static_cast<wchar_t>(0x576)));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("L'\\xC74D' (51021)", Print(static_cast<wchar_t>(0xC74D)));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Test that Int64 provides more storage than wchar_t.
michael@0: TEST(PrintTypeSizeTest, Wchar_t) {
michael@0:   EXPECT_LT(sizeof(wchar_t), sizeof(testing::internal::Int64));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Various integer types.
michael@0: TEST(PrintBuiltInTypeTest, Integer) {
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("'\\xFF' (255)", Print(static_cast<unsigned char>(255)));  // uint8
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("'\\x80' (-128)", Print(static_cast<signed char>(-128)));  // int8
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("65535", Print(USHRT_MAX));  // uint16
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("-32768", Print(SHRT_MIN));  // int16
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("4294967295", Print(UINT_MAX));  // uint32
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("-2147483648", Print(INT_MIN));  // int32
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("18446744073709551615",
michael@0:             Print(static_cast<testing::internal::UInt64>(-1)));  // uint64
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("-9223372036854775808",
michael@0:             Print(static_cast<testing::internal::Int64>(1) << 63));  // int64
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Size types.
michael@0: TEST(PrintBuiltInTypeTest, Size_t) {
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("1", Print(sizeof('a')));  // size_t.
michael@0: #if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
michael@0:   // Windows has no ssize_t type.
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("-2", Print(static_cast<ssize_t>(-2)));  // ssize_t.
michael@0: #endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Floating-points.
michael@0: TEST(PrintBuiltInTypeTest, FloatingPoints) {
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("1.5", Print(1.5f));   // float
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("-2.5", Print(-2.5));  // double
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Since ::std::stringstream::operator<<(const void *) formats the pointer
michael@0: // output differently with different compilers, we have to create the expected
michael@0: // output first and use it as our expectation.
michael@0: static string PrintPointer(const void *p) {
michael@0:   ::std::stringstream expected_result_stream;
michael@0:   expected_result_stream << p;
michael@0:   return expected_result_stream.str();
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Tests printing C strings.
michael@0: 
michael@0: // const char*.
michael@0: TEST(PrintCStringTest, Const) {
michael@0:   const char* p = "World";
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p) + " pointing to \"World\"", Print(p));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // char*.
michael@0: TEST(PrintCStringTest, NonConst) {
michael@0:   char p[] = "Hi";
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p) + " pointing to \"Hi\"",
michael@0:             Print(static_cast<char*>(p)));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // NULL C string.
michael@0: TEST(PrintCStringTest, Null) {
michael@0:   const char* p = NULL;
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("NULL", Print(p));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Tests that C strings are escaped properly.
michael@0: TEST(PrintCStringTest, EscapesProperly) {
michael@0:   const char* p = "'\"?\\\a\b\f\n\r\t\v\x7F\xFF a";
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p) + " pointing to \"'\\\"?\\\\\\a\\b\\f"
michael@0:             "\\n\\r\\t\\v\\x7F\\xFF a\"",
michael@0:             Print(p));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: 
michael@0: 
michael@0: // MSVC compiler can be configured to define whar_t as a typedef
michael@0: // of unsigned short. Defining an overload for const wchar_t* in that case
michael@0: // would cause pointers to unsigned shorts be printed as wide strings,
michael@0: // possibly accessing more memory than intended and causing invalid
michael@0: // memory accesses. MSVC defines _NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED symbol when
michael@0: // wchar_t is implemented as a native type.
michael@0: #if !defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(_NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED)
michael@0: 
michael@0: // const wchar_t*.
michael@0: TEST(PrintWideCStringTest, Const) {
michael@0:   const wchar_t* p = L"World";
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p) + " pointing to L\"World\"", Print(p));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // wchar_t*.
michael@0: TEST(PrintWideCStringTest, NonConst) {
michael@0:   wchar_t p[] = L"Hi";
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p) + " pointing to L\"Hi\"",
michael@0:             Print(static_cast<wchar_t*>(p)));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // NULL wide C string.
michael@0: TEST(PrintWideCStringTest, Null) {
michael@0:   const wchar_t* p = NULL;
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("NULL", Print(p));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Tests that wide C strings are escaped properly.
michael@0: TEST(PrintWideCStringTest, EscapesProperly) {
michael@0:   const wchar_t s[] = {'\'', '"', '?', '\\', '\a', '\b', '\f', '\n', '\r',
michael@0:                        '\t', '\v', 0xD3, 0x576, 0x8D3, 0xC74D, ' ', 'a', '\0'};
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(s) + " pointing to L\"'\\\"?\\\\\\a\\b\\f"
michael@0:             "\\n\\r\\t\\v\\xD3\\x576\\x8D3\\xC74D a\"",
michael@0:             Print(static_cast<const wchar_t*>(s)));
michael@0: }
michael@0: #endif  // native wchar_t
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Tests printing pointers to other char types.
michael@0: 
michael@0: // signed char*.
michael@0: TEST(PrintCharPointerTest, SignedChar) {
michael@0:   signed char* p = reinterpret_cast<signed char*>(0x1234);
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p), Print(p));
michael@0:   p = NULL;
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("NULL", Print(p));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // const signed char*.
michael@0: TEST(PrintCharPointerTest, ConstSignedChar) {
michael@0:   signed char* p = reinterpret_cast<signed char*>(0x1234);
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p), Print(p));
michael@0:   p = NULL;
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("NULL", Print(p));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // unsigned char*.
michael@0: TEST(PrintCharPointerTest, UnsignedChar) {
michael@0:   unsigned char* p = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(0x1234);
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p), Print(p));
michael@0:   p = NULL;
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("NULL", Print(p));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // const unsigned char*.
michael@0: TEST(PrintCharPointerTest, ConstUnsignedChar) {
michael@0:   const unsigned char* p = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(0x1234);
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p), Print(p));
michael@0:   p = NULL;
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("NULL", Print(p));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Tests printing pointers to simple, built-in types.
michael@0: 
michael@0: // bool*.
michael@0: TEST(PrintPointerToBuiltInTypeTest, Bool) {
michael@0:   bool* p = reinterpret_cast<bool*>(0xABCD);
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p), Print(p));
michael@0:   p = NULL;
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("NULL", Print(p));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // void*.
michael@0: TEST(PrintPointerToBuiltInTypeTest, Void) {
michael@0:   void* p = reinterpret_cast<void*>(0xABCD);
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p), Print(p));
michael@0:   p = NULL;
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("NULL", Print(p));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // const void*.
michael@0: TEST(PrintPointerToBuiltInTypeTest, ConstVoid) {
michael@0:   const void* p = reinterpret_cast<const void*>(0xABCD);
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p), Print(p));
michael@0:   p = NULL;
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("NULL", Print(p));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Tests printing pointers to pointers.
michael@0: TEST(PrintPointerToPointerTest, IntPointerPointer) {
michael@0:   int** p = reinterpret_cast<int**>(0xABCD);
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p), Print(p));
michael@0:   p = NULL;
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("NULL", Print(p));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Tests printing (non-member) function pointers.
michael@0: 
michael@0: void MyFunction(int /* n */) {}
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(PrintPointerTest, NonMemberFunctionPointer) {
michael@0:   // We cannot directly cast &MyFunction to const void* because the
michael@0:   // standard disallows casting between pointers to functions and
michael@0:   // pointers to objects, and some compilers (e.g. GCC 3.4) enforce
michael@0:   // this limitation.
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ(
michael@0:       PrintPointer(reinterpret_cast<const void*>(
michael@0:           reinterpret_cast<internal::BiggestInt>(&MyFunction))),
michael@0:       Print(&MyFunction));
michael@0:   int (*p)(bool) = NULL;  // NOLINT
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("NULL", Print(p));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // An assertion predicate determining whether a one string is a prefix for
michael@0: // another.
michael@0: template <typename StringType>
michael@0: AssertionResult HasPrefix(const StringType& str, const StringType& prefix) {
michael@0:   if (str.find(prefix, 0) == 0)
michael@0:     return AssertionSuccess();
michael@0: 
michael@0:   const bool is_wide_string = sizeof(prefix[0]) > 1;
michael@0:   const char* const begin_string_quote = is_wide_string ? "L\"" : "\"";
michael@0:   return AssertionFailure()
michael@0:       << begin_string_quote << prefix << "\" is not a prefix of "
michael@0:       << begin_string_quote << str << "\"\n";
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Tests printing member variable pointers.  Although they are called
michael@0: // pointers, they don't point to a location in the address space.
michael@0: // Their representation is implementation-defined.  Thus they will be
michael@0: // printed as raw bytes.
michael@0: 
michael@0: struct Foo {
michael@0:  public:
michael@0:   virtual ~Foo() {}
michael@0:   int MyMethod(char x) { return x + 1; }
michael@0:   virtual char MyVirtualMethod(int /* n */) { return 'a'; }
michael@0: 
michael@0:   int value;
michael@0: };
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(PrintPointerTest, MemberVariablePointer) {
michael@0:   EXPECT_TRUE(HasPrefix(Print(&Foo::value),
michael@0:                         Print(sizeof(&Foo::value)) + "-byte object "));
michael@0:   int (Foo::*p) = NULL;  // NOLINT
michael@0:   EXPECT_TRUE(HasPrefix(Print(p),
michael@0:                         Print(sizeof(p)) + "-byte object "));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Tests printing member function pointers.  Although they are called
michael@0: // pointers, they don't point to a location in the address space.
michael@0: // Their representation is implementation-defined.  Thus they will be
michael@0: // printed as raw bytes.
michael@0: TEST(PrintPointerTest, MemberFunctionPointer) {
michael@0:   EXPECT_TRUE(HasPrefix(Print(&Foo::MyMethod),
michael@0:                         Print(sizeof(&Foo::MyMethod)) + "-byte object "));
michael@0:   EXPECT_TRUE(
michael@0:       HasPrefix(Print(&Foo::MyVirtualMethod),
michael@0:                 Print(sizeof((&Foo::MyVirtualMethod))) + "-byte object "));
michael@0:   int (Foo::*p)(char) = NULL;  // NOLINT
michael@0:   EXPECT_TRUE(HasPrefix(Print(p),
michael@0:                         Print(sizeof(p)) + "-byte object "));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Tests printing C arrays.
michael@0: 
michael@0: // The difference between this and Print() is that it ensures that the
michael@0: // argument is a reference to an array.
michael@0: template <typename T, size_t N>
michael@0: string PrintArrayHelper(T (&a)[N]) {
michael@0:   return Print(a);
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // One-dimensional array.
michael@0: TEST(PrintArrayTest, OneDimensionalArray) {
michael@0:   int a[5] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }", PrintArrayHelper(a));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Two-dimensional array.
michael@0: TEST(PrintArrayTest, TwoDimensionalArray) {
michael@0:   int a[2][5] = {
michael@0:     { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 },
michael@0:     { 6, 7, 8, 9, 0 }
michael@0:   };
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("{ { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }, { 6, 7, 8, 9, 0 } }", PrintArrayHelper(a));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Array of const elements.
michael@0: TEST(PrintArrayTest, ConstArray) {
michael@0:   const bool a[1] = { false };
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("{ false }", PrintArrayHelper(a));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // char array without terminating NUL.
michael@0: TEST(PrintArrayTest, CharArrayWithNoTerminatingNul) {
michael@0:   // Array a contains '\0' in the middle and doesn't end with '\0'.
michael@0:   char a[] = { 'H', '\0', 'i' };
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("\"H\\0i\" (no terminating NUL)", PrintArrayHelper(a));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // const char array with terminating NUL.
michael@0: TEST(PrintArrayTest, ConstCharArrayWithTerminatingNul) {
michael@0:   const char a[] = "\0Hi";
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("\"\\0Hi\"", PrintArrayHelper(a));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // const wchar_t array without terminating NUL.
michael@0: TEST(PrintArrayTest, WCharArrayWithNoTerminatingNul) {
michael@0:   // Array a contains '\0' in the middle and doesn't end with '\0'.
michael@0:   const wchar_t a[] = { L'H', L'\0', L'i' };
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("L\"H\\0i\" (no terminating NUL)", PrintArrayHelper(a));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // wchar_t array with terminating NUL.
michael@0: TEST(PrintArrayTest, WConstCharArrayWithTerminatingNul) {
michael@0:   const wchar_t a[] = L"\0Hi";
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("L\"\\0Hi\"", PrintArrayHelper(a));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Array of objects.
michael@0: TEST(PrintArrayTest, ObjectArray) {
michael@0:   string a[3] = { "Hi", "Hello", "Ni hao" };
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("{ \"Hi\", \"Hello\", \"Ni hao\" }", PrintArrayHelper(a));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Array with many elements.
michael@0: TEST(PrintArrayTest, BigArray) {
michael@0:   int a[100] = { 1, 2, 3 };
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("{ 1, 2, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ..., 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }",
michael@0:             PrintArrayHelper(a));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Tests printing ::string and ::std::string.
michael@0: 
michael@0: #if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
michael@0: // ::string.
michael@0: TEST(PrintStringTest, StringInGlobalNamespace) {
michael@0:   const char s[] = "'\"?\\\a\b\f\n\0\r\t\v\x7F\xFF a";
michael@0:   const ::string str(s, sizeof(s));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("\"'\\\"?\\\\\\a\\b\\f\\n\\0\\r\\t\\v\\x7F\\xFF a\\0\"",
michael@0:             Print(str));
michael@0: }
michael@0: #endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
michael@0: 
michael@0: // ::std::string.
michael@0: TEST(PrintStringTest, StringInStdNamespace) {
michael@0:   const char s[] = "'\"?\\\a\b\f\n\0\r\t\v\x7F\xFF a";
michael@0:   const ::std::string str(s, sizeof(s));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("\"'\\\"?\\\\\\a\\b\\f\\n\\0\\r\\t\\v\\x7F\\xFF a\\0\"",
michael@0:             Print(str));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(PrintStringTest, StringAmbiguousHex) {
michael@0:   // "\x6BANANA" is ambiguous, it can be interpreted as starting with either of:
michael@0:   // '\x6', '\x6B', or '\x6BA'.
michael@0: 
michael@0:   // a hex escaping sequence following by a decimal digit
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("\"0\\x12\" \"3\"", Print(::std::string("0\x12" "3")));
michael@0:   // a hex escaping sequence following by a hex digit (lower-case)
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("\"mm\\x6\" \"bananas\"", Print(::std::string("mm\x6" "bananas")));
michael@0:   // a hex escaping sequence following by a hex digit (upper-case)
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("\"NOM\\x6\" \"BANANA\"", Print(::std::string("NOM\x6" "BANANA")));
michael@0:   // a hex escaping sequence following by a non-xdigit
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("\"!\\x5-!\"", Print(::std::string("!\x5-!")));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Tests printing ::wstring and ::std::wstring.
michael@0: 
michael@0: #if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
michael@0: // ::wstring.
michael@0: TEST(PrintWideStringTest, StringInGlobalNamespace) {
michael@0:   const wchar_t s[] = L"'\"?\\\a\b\f\n\0\r\t\v\xD3\x576\x8D3\xC74D a";
michael@0:   const ::wstring str(s, sizeof(s)/sizeof(wchar_t));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("L\"'\\\"?\\\\\\a\\b\\f\\n\\0\\r\\t\\v"
michael@0:             "\\xD3\\x576\\x8D3\\xC74D a\\0\"",
michael@0:             Print(str));
michael@0: }
michael@0: #endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
michael@0: 
michael@0: #if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
michael@0: // ::std::wstring.
michael@0: TEST(PrintWideStringTest, StringInStdNamespace) {
michael@0:   const wchar_t s[] = L"'\"?\\\a\b\f\n\0\r\t\v\xD3\x576\x8D3\xC74D a";
michael@0:   const ::std::wstring str(s, sizeof(s)/sizeof(wchar_t));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("L\"'\\\"?\\\\\\a\\b\\f\\n\\0\\r\\t\\v"
michael@0:             "\\xD3\\x576\\x8D3\\xC74D a\\0\"",
michael@0:             Print(str));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(PrintWideStringTest, StringAmbiguousHex) {
michael@0:   // same for wide strings.
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("L\"0\\x12\" L\"3\"", Print(::std::wstring(L"0\x12" L"3")));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("L\"mm\\x6\" L\"bananas\"",
michael@0:             Print(::std::wstring(L"mm\x6" L"bananas")));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("L\"NOM\\x6\" L\"BANANA\"",
michael@0:             Print(::std::wstring(L"NOM\x6" L"BANANA")));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("L\"!\\x5-!\"", Print(::std::wstring(L"!\x5-!")));
michael@0: }
michael@0: #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Tests printing types that support generic streaming (i.e. streaming
michael@0: // to std::basic_ostream<Char, CharTraits> for any valid Char and
michael@0: // CharTraits types).
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Tests printing a non-template type that supports generic streaming.
michael@0: 
michael@0: class AllowsGenericStreaming {};
michael@0: 
michael@0: template <typename Char, typename CharTraits>
michael@0: std::basic_ostream<Char, CharTraits>& operator<<(
michael@0:     std::basic_ostream<Char, CharTraits>& os,
michael@0:     const AllowsGenericStreaming& /* a */) {
michael@0:   return os << "AllowsGenericStreaming";
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(PrintTypeWithGenericStreamingTest, NonTemplateType) {
michael@0:   AllowsGenericStreaming a;
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("AllowsGenericStreaming", Print(a));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Tests printing a template type that supports generic streaming.
michael@0: 
michael@0: template <typename T>
michael@0: class AllowsGenericStreamingTemplate {};
michael@0: 
michael@0: template <typename Char, typename CharTraits, typename T>
michael@0: std::basic_ostream<Char, CharTraits>& operator<<(
michael@0:     std::basic_ostream<Char, CharTraits>& os,
michael@0:     const AllowsGenericStreamingTemplate<T>& /* a */) {
michael@0:   return os << "AllowsGenericStreamingTemplate";
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(PrintTypeWithGenericStreamingTest, TemplateType) {
michael@0:   AllowsGenericStreamingTemplate<int> a;
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("AllowsGenericStreamingTemplate", Print(a));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Tests printing a type that supports generic streaming and can be
michael@0: // implicitly converted to another printable type.
michael@0: 
michael@0: template <typename T>
michael@0: class AllowsGenericStreamingAndImplicitConversionTemplate {
michael@0:  public:
michael@0:   operator bool() const { return false; }
michael@0: };
michael@0: 
michael@0: template <typename Char, typename CharTraits, typename T>
michael@0: std::basic_ostream<Char, CharTraits>& operator<<(
michael@0:     std::basic_ostream<Char, CharTraits>& os,
michael@0:     const AllowsGenericStreamingAndImplicitConversionTemplate<T>& /* a */) {
michael@0:   return os << "AllowsGenericStreamingAndImplicitConversionTemplate";
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(PrintTypeWithGenericStreamingTest, TypeImplicitlyConvertible) {
michael@0:   AllowsGenericStreamingAndImplicitConversionTemplate<int> a;
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("AllowsGenericStreamingAndImplicitConversionTemplate", Print(a));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: #if GTEST_HAS_STRING_PIECE_
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Tests printing StringPiece.
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(PrintStringPieceTest, SimpleStringPiece) {
michael@0:   const StringPiece sp = "Hello";
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("\"Hello\"", Print(sp));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(PrintStringPieceTest, UnprintableCharacters) {
michael@0:   const char str[] = "NUL (\0) and \r\t";
michael@0:   const StringPiece sp(str, sizeof(str) - 1);
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("\"NUL (\\0) and \\r\\t\"", Print(sp));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STRING_PIECE_
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Tests printing STL containers.
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, EmptyDeque) {
michael@0:   deque<char> empty;
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("{}", Print(empty));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, NonEmptyDeque) {
michael@0:   deque<int> non_empty;
michael@0:   non_empty.push_back(1);
michael@0:   non_empty.push_back(3);
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("{ 1, 3 }", Print(non_empty));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: #if GTEST_HAS_HASH_MAP_
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, OneElementHashMap) {
michael@0:   hash_map<int, char> map1;
michael@0:   map1[1] = 'a';
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("{ (1, 'a' (97, 0x61)) }", Print(map1));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, HashMultiMap) {
michael@0:   hash_multimap<int, bool> map1;
michael@0:   map1.insert(make_pair(5, true));
michael@0:   map1.insert(make_pair(5, false));
michael@0: 
michael@0:   // Elements of hash_multimap can be printed in any order.
michael@0:   const string result = Print(map1);
michael@0:   EXPECT_TRUE(result == "{ (5, true), (5, false) }" ||
michael@0:               result == "{ (5, false), (5, true) }")
michael@0:                   << " where Print(map1) returns \"" << result << "\".";
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: #endif  // GTEST_HAS_HASH_MAP_
michael@0: 
michael@0: #if GTEST_HAS_HASH_SET_
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, HashSet) {
michael@0:   hash_set<string> set1;
michael@0:   set1.insert("hello");
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("{ \"hello\" }", Print(set1));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, HashMultiSet) {
michael@0:   const int kSize = 5;
michael@0:   int a[kSize] = { 1, 1, 2, 5, 1 };
michael@0:   hash_multiset<int> set1(a, a + kSize);
michael@0: 
michael@0:   // Elements of hash_multiset can be printed in any order.
michael@0:   const string result = Print(set1);
michael@0:   const string expected_pattern = "{ d, d, d, d, d }";  // d means a digit.
michael@0: 
michael@0:   // Verifies the result matches the expected pattern; also extracts
michael@0:   // the numbers in the result.
michael@0:   ASSERT_EQ(expected_pattern.length(), result.length());
michael@0:   std::vector<int> numbers;
michael@0:   for (size_t i = 0; i != result.length(); i++) {
michael@0:     if (expected_pattern[i] == 'd') {
michael@0:       ASSERT_NE(isdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(result[i])), 0);
michael@0:       numbers.push_back(result[i] - '0');
michael@0:     } else {
michael@0:       EXPECT_EQ(expected_pattern[i], result[i]) << " where result is "
michael@0:                                                 << result;
michael@0:     }
michael@0:   }
michael@0: 
michael@0:   // Makes sure the result contains the right numbers.
michael@0:   std::sort(numbers.begin(), numbers.end());
michael@0:   std::sort(a, a + kSize);
michael@0:   EXPECT_TRUE(std::equal(a, a + kSize, numbers.begin()));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: #endif  // GTEST_HAS_HASH_SET_
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, List) {
michael@0:   const string a[] = {
michael@0:     "hello",
michael@0:     "world"
michael@0:   };
michael@0:   const list<string> strings(a, a + 2);
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("{ \"hello\", \"world\" }", Print(strings));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, Map) {
michael@0:   map<int, bool> map1;
michael@0:   map1[1] = true;
michael@0:   map1[5] = false;
michael@0:   map1[3] = true;
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("{ (1, true), (3, true), (5, false) }", Print(map1));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, MultiMap) {
michael@0:   multimap<bool, int> map1;
michael@0:   // The make_pair template function would deduce the type as
michael@0:   // pair<bool, int> here, and since the key part in a multimap has to
michael@0:   // be constant, without a templated ctor in the pair class (as in
michael@0:   // libCstd on Solaris), make_pair call would fail to compile as no
michael@0:   // implicit conversion is found.  Thus explicit typename is used
michael@0:   // here instead.
michael@0:   map1.insert(pair<const bool, int>(true, 0));
michael@0:   map1.insert(pair<const bool, int>(true, 1));
michael@0:   map1.insert(pair<const bool, int>(false, 2));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("{ (false, 2), (true, 0), (true, 1) }", Print(map1));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, Set) {
michael@0:   const unsigned int a[] = { 3, 0, 5 };
michael@0:   set<unsigned int> set1(a, a + 3);
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("{ 0, 3, 5 }", Print(set1));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, MultiSet) {
michael@0:   const int a[] = { 1, 1, 2, 5, 1 };
michael@0:   multiset<int> set1(a, a + 5);
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("{ 1, 1, 1, 2, 5 }", Print(set1));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, Pair) {
michael@0:   pair<const bool, int> p(true, 5);
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("(true, 5)", Print(p));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, Vector) {
michael@0:   vector<int> v;
michael@0:   v.push_back(1);
michael@0:   v.push_back(2);
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("{ 1, 2 }", Print(v));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, LongSequence) {
michael@0:   const int a[100] = { 1, 2, 3 };
michael@0:   const vector<int> v(a, a + 100);
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("{ 1, 2, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, "
michael@0:             "0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ... }", Print(v));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, NestedContainer) {
michael@0:   const int a1[] = { 1, 2 };
michael@0:   const int a2[] = { 3, 4, 5 };
michael@0:   const list<int> l1(a1, a1 + 2);
michael@0:   const list<int> l2(a2, a2 + 3);
michael@0: 
michael@0:   vector<list<int> > v;
michael@0:   v.push_back(l1);
michael@0:   v.push_back(l2);
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("{ { 1, 2 }, { 3, 4, 5 } }", Print(v));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, OneDimensionalNativeArray) {
michael@0:   const int a[3] = { 1, 2, 3 };
michael@0:   NativeArray<int> b(a, 3, kReference);
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("{ 1, 2, 3 }", Print(b));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, TwoDimensionalNativeArray) {
michael@0:   const int a[2][3] = { { 1, 2, 3 }, { 4, 5, 6 } };
michael@0:   NativeArray<int[3]> b(a, 2, kReference);
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("{ { 1, 2, 3 }, { 4, 5, 6 } }", Print(b));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Tests that a class named iterator isn't treated as a container.
michael@0: 
michael@0: struct iterator {
michael@0:   char x;
michael@0: };
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, Iterator) {
michael@0:   iterator it = {};
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("1-byte object <00>", Print(it));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Tests that a class named const_iterator isn't treated as a container.
michael@0: 
michael@0: struct const_iterator {
michael@0:   char x;
michael@0: };
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, ConstIterator) {
michael@0:   const_iterator it = {};
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("1-byte object <00>", Print(it));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: #if GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
michael@0: // Tests printing tuples.
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Tuples of various arities.
michael@0: TEST(PrintTupleTest, VariousSizes) {
michael@0:   tuple<> t0;
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("()", Print(t0));
michael@0: 
michael@0:   tuple<int> t1(5);
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("(5)", Print(t1));
michael@0: 
michael@0:   tuple<char, bool> t2('a', true);
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("('a' (97, 0x61), true)", Print(t2));
michael@0: 
michael@0:   tuple<bool, int, int> t3(false, 2, 3);
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("(false, 2, 3)", Print(t3));
michael@0: 
michael@0:   tuple<bool, int, int, int> t4(false, 2, 3, 4);
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("(false, 2, 3, 4)", Print(t4));
michael@0: 
michael@0:   tuple<bool, int, int, int, bool> t5(false, 2, 3, 4, true);
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("(false, 2, 3, 4, true)", Print(t5));
michael@0: 
michael@0:   tuple<bool, int, int, int, bool, int> t6(false, 2, 3, 4, true, 6);
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("(false, 2, 3, 4, true, 6)", Print(t6));
michael@0: 
michael@0:   tuple<bool, int, int, int, bool, int, int> t7(false, 2, 3, 4, true, 6, 7);
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("(false, 2, 3, 4, true, 6, 7)", Print(t7));
michael@0: 
michael@0:   tuple<bool, int, int, int, bool, int, int, bool> t8(
michael@0:       false, 2, 3, 4, true, 6, 7, true);
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("(false, 2, 3, 4, true, 6, 7, true)", Print(t8));
michael@0: 
michael@0:   tuple<bool, int, int, int, bool, int, int, bool, int> t9(
michael@0:       false, 2, 3, 4, true, 6, 7, true, 9);
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("(false, 2, 3, 4, true, 6, 7, true, 9)", Print(t9));
michael@0: 
michael@0:   const char* const str = "8";
michael@0:   // VC++ 2010's implementation of tuple of C++0x is deficient, requiring
michael@0:   // an explicit type cast of NULL to be used.
michael@0:   tuple<bool, char, short, testing::internal::Int32,  // NOLINT
michael@0:       testing::internal::Int64, float, double, const char*, void*, string>
michael@0:       t10(false, 'a', 3, 4, 5, 1.5F, -2.5, str,
michael@0:           ImplicitCast_<void*>(NULL), "10");
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("(false, 'a' (97, 0x61), 3, 4, 5, 1.5, -2.5, " + PrintPointer(str) +
michael@0:             " pointing to \"8\", NULL, \"10\")",
michael@0:             Print(t10));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Nested tuples.
michael@0: TEST(PrintTupleTest, NestedTuple) {
michael@0:   tuple<tuple<int, bool>, char> nested(make_tuple(5, true), 'a');
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("((5, true), 'a' (97, 0x61))", Print(nested));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: #endif  // GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Tests printing user-defined unprintable types.
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Unprintable types in the global namespace.
michael@0: TEST(PrintUnprintableTypeTest, InGlobalNamespace) {
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("1-byte object <00>",
michael@0:             Print(UnprintableTemplateInGlobal<char>()));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Unprintable types in a user namespace.
michael@0: TEST(PrintUnprintableTypeTest, InUserNamespace) {
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("16-byte object <EF-12 00-00 34-AB 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00>",
michael@0:             Print(::foo::UnprintableInFoo()));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Unprintable types are that too big to be printed completely.
michael@0: 
michael@0: struct Big {
michael@0:   Big() { memset(array, 0, sizeof(array)); }
michael@0:   char array[257];
michael@0: };
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(PrintUnpritableTypeTest, BigObject) {
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("257-byte object <00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 "
michael@0:             "00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 "
michael@0:             "00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 "
michael@0:             "00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 ... 00-00 00-00 00-00 "
michael@0:             "00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 "
michael@0:             "00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 "
michael@0:             "00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00>",
michael@0:             Print(Big()));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Tests printing user-defined streamable types.
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Streamable types in the global namespace.
michael@0: TEST(PrintStreamableTypeTest, InGlobalNamespace) {
michael@0:   StreamableInGlobal x;
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("StreamableInGlobal", Print(x));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("StreamableInGlobal*", Print(&x));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Printable template types in a user namespace.
michael@0: TEST(PrintStreamableTypeTest, TemplateTypeInUserNamespace) {
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("StreamableTemplateInFoo: 0",
michael@0:             Print(::foo::StreamableTemplateInFoo<int>()));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Tests printing user-defined types that have a PrintTo() function.
michael@0: TEST(PrintPrintableTypeTest, InUserNamespace) {
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("PrintableViaPrintTo: 0",
michael@0:             Print(::foo::PrintableViaPrintTo()));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Tests printing a pointer to a user-defined type that has a <<
michael@0: // operator for its pointer.
michael@0: TEST(PrintPrintableTypeTest, PointerInUserNamespace) {
michael@0:   ::foo::PointerPrintable x;
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("PointerPrintable*", Print(&x));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Tests printing user-defined class template that have a PrintTo() function.
michael@0: TEST(PrintPrintableTypeTest, TemplateInUserNamespace) {
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("PrintableViaPrintToTemplate: 5",
michael@0:             Print(::foo::PrintableViaPrintToTemplate<int>(5)));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: #if GTEST_HAS_PROTOBUF_
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Tests printing a protocol message.
michael@0: TEST(PrintProtocolMessageTest, PrintsShortDebugString) {
michael@0:   testing::internal::TestMessage msg;
michael@0:   msg.set_member("yes");
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("<member:\"yes\">", Print(msg));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Tests printing a short proto2 message.
michael@0: TEST(PrintProto2MessageTest, PrintsShortDebugStringWhenItIsShort) {
michael@0:   testing::internal::FooMessage msg;
michael@0:   msg.set_int_field(2);
michael@0:   msg.set_string_field("hello");
michael@0:   EXPECT_PRED2(RE::FullMatch, Print(msg),
michael@0:                "<int_field:\\s*2\\s+string_field:\\s*\"hello\">");
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Tests printing a long proto2 message.
michael@0: TEST(PrintProto2MessageTest, PrintsDebugStringWhenItIsLong) {
michael@0:   testing::internal::FooMessage msg;
michael@0:   msg.set_int_field(2);
michael@0:   msg.set_string_field("hello");
michael@0:   msg.add_names("peter");
michael@0:   msg.add_names("paul");
michael@0:   msg.add_names("mary");
michael@0:   EXPECT_PRED2(RE::FullMatch, Print(msg),
michael@0:                "<\n"
michael@0:                "int_field:\\s*2\n"
michael@0:                "string_field:\\s*\"hello\"\n"
michael@0:                "names:\\s*\"peter\"\n"
michael@0:                "names:\\s*\"paul\"\n"
michael@0:                "names:\\s*\"mary\"\n"
michael@0:                ">");
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: #endif  // GTEST_HAS_PROTOBUF_
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Tests that the universal printer prints both the address and the
michael@0: // value of a reference.
michael@0: TEST(PrintReferenceTest, PrintsAddressAndValue) {
michael@0:   int n = 5;
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("@" + PrintPointer(&n) + " 5", PrintByRef(n));
michael@0: 
michael@0:   int a[2][3] = {
michael@0:     { 0, 1, 2 },
michael@0:     { 3, 4, 5 }
michael@0:   };
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("@" + PrintPointer(a) + " { { 0, 1, 2 }, { 3, 4, 5 } }",
michael@0:             PrintByRef(a));
michael@0: 
michael@0:   const ::foo::UnprintableInFoo x;
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("@" + PrintPointer(&x) + " 16-byte object "
michael@0:             "<EF-12 00-00 34-AB 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00>",
michael@0:             PrintByRef(x));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Tests that the universal printer prints a function pointer passed by
michael@0: // reference.
michael@0: TEST(PrintReferenceTest, HandlesFunctionPointer) {
michael@0:   void (*fp)(int n) = &MyFunction;
michael@0:   const string fp_pointer_string =
michael@0:       PrintPointer(reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&fp));
michael@0:   // We cannot directly cast &MyFunction to const void* because the
michael@0:   // standard disallows casting between pointers to functions and
michael@0:   // pointers to objects, and some compilers (e.g. GCC 3.4) enforce
michael@0:   // this limitation.
michael@0:   const string fp_string = PrintPointer(reinterpret_cast<const void*>(
michael@0:       reinterpret_cast<internal::BiggestInt>(fp)));
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("@" + fp_pointer_string + " " + fp_string,
michael@0:             PrintByRef(fp));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Tests that the universal printer prints a member function pointer
michael@0: // passed by reference.
michael@0: TEST(PrintReferenceTest, HandlesMemberFunctionPointer) {
michael@0:   int (Foo::*p)(char ch) = &Foo::MyMethod;
michael@0:   EXPECT_TRUE(HasPrefix(
michael@0:       PrintByRef(p),
michael@0:       "@" + PrintPointer(reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&p)) + " " +
michael@0:           Print(sizeof(p)) + "-byte object "));
michael@0: 
michael@0:   char (Foo::*p2)(int n) = &Foo::MyVirtualMethod;
michael@0:   EXPECT_TRUE(HasPrefix(
michael@0:       PrintByRef(p2),
michael@0:       "@" + PrintPointer(reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&p2)) + " " +
michael@0:           Print(sizeof(p2)) + "-byte object "));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Tests that the universal printer prints a member variable pointer
michael@0: // passed by reference.
michael@0: TEST(PrintReferenceTest, HandlesMemberVariablePointer) {
michael@0:   int (Foo::*p) = &Foo::value;  // NOLINT
michael@0:   EXPECT_TRUE(HasPrefix(
michael@0:       PrintByRef(p),
michael@0:       "@" + PrintPointer(&p) + " " + Print(sizeof(p)) + "-byte object "));
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Tests that FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(), which is used to print
michael@0: // an operand in a comparison assertion (e.g. ASSERT_EQ) when the assertion
michael@0: // fails, formats the operand in the desired way.
michael@0: 
michael@0: // scalar
michael@0: TEST(FormatForComparisonFailureMessageTest, WorksForScalar) {
michael@0:   EXPECT_STREQ("123",
michael@0:                FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(123, 124).c_str());
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // non-char pointer
michael@0: TEST(FormatForComparisonFailureMessageTest, WorksForNonCharPointer) {
michael@0:   int n = 0;
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(&n),
michael@0:             FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(&n, &n).c_str());
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // non-char array
michael@0: TEST(FormatForComparisonFailureMessageTest, FormatsNonCharArrayAsPointer) {
michael@0:   // In expression 'array == x', 'array' is compared by pointer.
michael@0:   // Therefore we want to print an array operand as a pointer.
michael@0:   int n[] = { 1, 2, 3 };
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(n),
michael@0:             FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(n, n).c_str());
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Tests formatting a char pointer when it's compared with another pointer.
michael@0: // In this case we want to print it as a raw pointer, as the comparision is by
michael@0: // pointer.
michael@0: 
michael@0: // char pointer vs pointer
michael@0: TEST(FormatForComparisonFailureMessageTest, WorksForCharPointerVsPointer) {
michael@0:   // In expression 'p == x', where 'p' and 'x' are (const or not) char
michael@0:   // pointers, the operands are compared by pointer.  Therefore we
michael@0:   // want to print 'p' as a pointer instead of a C string (we don't
michael@0:   // even know if it's supposed to point to a valid C string).
michael@0: 
michael@0:   // const char*
michael@0:   const char* s = "hello";
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(s),
michael@0:             FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(s, s).c_str());
michael@0: 
michael@0:   // char*
michael@0:   char ch = 'a';
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(&ch),
michael@0:             FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(&ch, &ch).c_str());
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // wchar_t pointer vs pointer
michael@0: TEST(FormatForComparisonFailureMessageTest, WorksForWCharPointerVsPointer) {
michael@0:   // In expression 'p == x', where 'p' and 'x' are (const or not) char
michael@0:   // pointers, the operands are compared by pointer.  Therefore we
michael@0:   // want to print 'p' as a pointer instead of a wide C string (we don't
michael@0:   // even know if it's supposed to point to a valid wide C string).
michael@0: 
michael@0:   // const wchar_t*
michael@0:   const wchar_t* s = L"hello";
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(s),
michael@0:             FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(s, s).c_str());
michael@0: 
michael@0:   // wchar_t*
michael@0:   wchar_t ch = L'a';
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(&ch),
michael@0:             FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(&ch, &ch).c_str());
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Tests formatting a char pointer when it's compared to a string object.
michael@0: // In this case we want to print the char pointer as a C string.
michael@0: 
michael@0: #if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
michael@0: // char pointer vs ::string
michael@0: TEST(FormatForComparisonFailureMessageTest, WorksForCharPointerVsString) {
michael@0:   const char* s = "hello \"world";
michael@0:   EXPECT_STREQ("\"hello \\\"world\"",  // The string content should be escaped.
michael@0:                FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(s, ::string()).c_str());
michael@0: 
michael@0:   // char*
michael@0:   char str[] = "hi\1";
michael@0:   char* p = str;
michael@0:   EXPECT_STREQ("\"hi\\x1\"",  // The string content should be escaped.
michael@0:                FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(p, ::string()).c_str());
michael@0: }
michael@0: #endif
michael@0: 
michael@0: // char pointer vs std::string
michael@0: TEST(FormatForComparisonFailureMessageTest, WorksForCharPointerVsStdString) {
michael@0:   const char* s = "hello \"world";
michael@0:   EXPECT_STREQ("\"hello \\\"world\"",  // The string content should be escaped.
michael@0:                FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(s, ::std::string()).c_str());
michael@0: 
michael@0:   // char*
michael@0:   char str[] = "hi\1";
michael@0:   char* p = str;
michael@0:   EXPECT_STREQ("\"hi\\x1\"",  // The string content should be escaped.
michael@0:                FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(p, ::std::string()).c_str());
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: #if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
michael@0: // wchar_t pointer vs ::wstring
michael@0: TEST(FormatForComparisonFailureMessageTest, WorksForWCharPointerVsWString) {
michael@0:   const wchar_t* s = L"hi \"world";
michael@0:   EXPECT_STREQ("L\"hi \\\"world\"",  // The string content should be escaped.
michael@0:                FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(s, ::wstring()).c_str());
michael@0: 
michael@0:   // wchar_t*
michael@0:   wchar_t str[] = L"hi\1";
michael@0:   wchar_t* p = str;
michael@0:   EXPECT_STREQ("L\"hi\\x1\"",  // The string content should be escaped.
michael@0:                FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(p, ::wstring()).c_str());
michael@0: }
michael@0: #endif
michael@0: 
michael@0: #if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
michael@0: // wchar_t pointer vs std::wstring
michael@0: TEST(FormatForComparisonFailureMessageTest, WorksForWCharPointerVsStdWString) {
michael@0:   const wchar_t* s = L"hi \"world";
michael@0:   EXPECT_STREQ("L\"hi \\\"world\"",  // The string content should be escaped.
michael@0:                FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(s, ::std::wstring()).c_str());
michael@0: 
michael@0:   // wchar_t*
michael@0:   wchar_t str[] = L"hi\1";
michael@0:   wchar_t* p = str;
michael@0:   EXPECT_STREQ("L\"hi\\x1\"",  // The string content should be escaped.
michael@0:                FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(p, ::std::wstring()).c_str());
michael@0: }
michael@0: #endif
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Tests formatting a char array when it's compared with a pointer or array.
michael@0: // In this case we want to print the array as a row pointer, as the comparison
michael@0: // is by pointer.
michael@0: 
michael@0: // char array vs pointer
michael@0: TEST(FormatForComparisonFailureMessageTest, WorksForCharArrayVsPointer) {
michael@0:   char str[] = "hi \"world\"";
michael@0:   char* p = NULL;
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(str),
michael@0:             FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(str, p).c_str());
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // char array vs char array
michael@0: TEST(FormatForComparisonFailureMessageTest, WorksForCharArrayVsCharArray) {
michael@0:   const char str[] = "hi \"world\"";
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(str),
michael@0:             FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(str, str).c_str());
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // wchar_t array vs pointer
michael@0: TEST(FormatForComparisonFailureMessageTest, WorksForWCharArrayVsPointer) {
michael@0:   wchar_t str[] = L"hi \"world\"";
michael@0:   wchar_t* p = NULL;
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(str),
michael@0:             FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(str, p).c_str());
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // wchar_t array vs wchar_t array
michael@0: TEST(FormatForComparisonFailureMessageTest, WorksForWCharArrayVsWCharArray) {
michael@0:   const wchar_t str[] = L"hi \"world\"";
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(str),
michael@0:             FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(str, str).c_str());
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Tests formatting a char array when it's compared with a string object.
michael@0: // In this case we want to print the array as a C string.
michael@0: 
michael@0: #if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
michael@0: // char array vs string
michael@0: TEST(FormatForComparisonFailureMessageTest, WorksForCharArrayVsString) {
michael@0:   const char str[] = "hi \"w\0rld\"";
michael@0:   EXPECT_STREQ("\"hi \\\"w\"",  // The content should be escaped.
michael@0:                                 // Embedded NUL terminates the string.
michael@0:                FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(str, ::string()).c_str());
michael@0: }
michael@0: #endif
michael@0: 
michael@0: // char array vs std::string
michael@0: TEST(FormatForComparisonFailureMessageTest, WorksForCharArrayVsStdString) {
michael@0:   const char str[] = "hi \"world\"";
michael@0:   EXPECT_STREQ("\"hi \\\"world\\\"\"",  // The content should be escaped.
michael@0:                FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(str, ::std::string()).c_str());
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: #if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
michael@0: // wchar_t array vs wstring
michael@0: TEST(FormatForComparisonFailureMessageTest, WorksForWCharArrayVsWString) {
michael@0:   const wchar_t str[] = L"hi \"world\"";
michael@0:   EXPECT_STREQ("L\"hi \\\"world\\\"\"",  // The content should be escaped.
michael@0:                FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(str, ::wstring()).c_str());
michael@0: }
michael@0: #endif
michael@0: 
michael@0: #if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
michael@0: // wchar_t array vs std::wstring
michael@0: TEST(FormatForComparisonFailureMessageTest, WorksForWCharArrayVsStdWString) {
michael@0:   const wchar_t str[] = L"hi \"w\0rld\"";
michael@0:   EXPECT_STREQ(
michael@0:       "L\"hi \\\"w\"",  // The content should be escaped.
michael@0:                         // Embedded NUL terminates the string.
michael@0:       FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(str, ::std::wstring()).c_str());
michael@0: }
michael@0: #endif
michael@0: 
michael@0: // Useful for testing PrintToString().  We cannot use EXPECT_EQ()
michael@0: // there as its implementation uses PrintToString().  The caller must
michael@0: // ensure that 'value' has no side effect.
michael@0: #define EXPECT_PRINT_TO_STRING_(value, expected_string)         \
michael@0:   EXPECT_TRUE(PrintToString(value) == (expected_string))        \
michael@0:       << " where " #value " prints as " << (PrintToString(value))
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(PrintToStringTest, WorksForScalar) {
michael@0:   EXPECT_PRINT_TO_STRING_(123, "123");
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(PrintToStringTest, WorksForPointerToConstChar) {
michael@0:   const char* p = "hello";
michael@0:   EXPECT_PRINT_TO_STRING_(p, "\"hello\"");
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(PrintToStringTest, WorksForPointerToNonConstChar) {
michael@0:   char s[] = "hello";
michael@0:   char* p = s;
michael@0:   EXPECT_PRINT_TO_STRING_(p, "\"hello\"");
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(PrintToStringTest, EscapesForPointerToConstChar) {
michael@0:   const char* p = "hello\n";
michael@0:   EXPECT_PRINT_TO_STRING_(p, "\"hello\\n\"");
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(PrintToStringTest, EscapesForPointerToNonConstChar) {
michael@0:   char s[] = "hello\1";
michael@0:   char* p = s;
michael@0:   EXPECT_PRINT_TO_STRING_(p, "\"hello\\x1\"");
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(PrintToStringTest, WorksForArray) {
michael@0:   int n[3] = { 1, 2, 3 };
michael@0:   EXPECT_PRINT_TO_STRING_(n, "{ 1, 2, 3 }");
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(PrintToStringTest, WorksForCharArray) {
michael@0:   char s[] = "hello";
michael@0:   EXPECT_PRINT_TO_STRING_(s, "\"hello\"");
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(PrintToStringTest, WorksForCharArrayWithEmbeddedNul) {
michael@0:   const char str_with_nul[] = "hello\0 world";
michael@0:   EXPECT_PRINT_TO_STRING_(str_with_nul, "\"hello\\0 world\"");
michael@0: 
michael@0:   char mutable_str_with_nul[] = "hello\0 world";
michael@0:   EXPECT_PRINT_TO_STRING_(mutable_str_with_nul, "\"hello\\0 world\"");
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: #undef EXPECT_PRINT_TO_STRING_
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(UniversalTersePrintTest, WorksForNonReference) {
michael@0:   ::std::stringstream ss;
michael@0:   UniversalTersePrint(123, &ss);
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("123", ss.str());
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(UniversalTersePrintTest, WorksForReference) {
michael@0:   const int& n = 123;
michael@0:   ::std::stringstream ss;
michael@0:   UniversalTersePrint(n, &ss);
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("123", ss.str());
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(UniversalTersePrintTest, WorksForCString) {
michael@0:   const char* s1 = "abc";
michael@0:   ::std::stringstream ss1;
michael@0:   UniversalTersePrint(s1, &ss1);
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("\"abc\"", ss1.str());
michael@0: 
michael@0:   char* s2 = const_cast<char*>(s1);
michael@0:   ::std::stringstream ss2;
michael@0:   UniversalTersePrint(s2, &ss2);
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("\"abc\"", ss2.str());
michael@0: 
michael@0:   const char* s3 = NULL;
michael@0:   ::std::stringstream ss3;
michael@0:   UniversalTersePrint(s3, &ss3);
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("NULL", ss3.str());
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(UniversalPrintTest, WorksForNonReference) {
michael@0:   ::std::stringstream ss;
michael@0:   UniversalPrint(123, &ss);
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("123", ss.str());
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(UniversalPrintTest, WorksForReference) {
michael@0:   const int& n = 123;
michael@0:   ::std::stringstream ss;
michael@0:   UniversalPrint(n, &ss);
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("123", ss.str());
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(UniversalPrintTest, WorksForCString) {
michael@0:   const char* s1 = "abc";
michael@0:   ::std::stringstream ss1;
michael@0:   UniversalPrint(s1, &ss1);
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(s1) + " pointing to \"abc\"", string(ss1.str()));
michael@0: 
michael@0:   char* s2 = const_cast<char*>(s1);
michael@0:   ::std::stringstream ss2;
michael@0:   UniversalPrint(s2, &ss2);
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(s2) + " pointing to \"abc\"", string(ss2.str()));
michael@0: 
michael@0:   const char* s3 = NULL;
michael@0:   ::std::stringstream ss3;
michael@0:   UniversalPrint(s3, &ss3);
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("NULL", ss3.str());
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(UniversalPrintTest, WorksForCharArray) {
michael@0:   const char str[] = "\"Line\0 1\"\nLine 2";
michael@0:   ::std::stringstream ss1;
michael@0:   UniversalPrint(str, &ss1);
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("\"\\\"Line\\0 1\\\"\\nLine 2\"", ss1.str());
michael@0: 
michael@0:   const char mutable_str[] = "\"Line\0 1\"\nLine 2";
michael@0:   ::std::stringstream ss2;
michael@0:   UniversalPrint(mutable_str, &ss2);
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("\"\\\"Line\\0 1\\\"\\nLine 2\"", ss2.str());
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: #if GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStringsTest, PrintsEmptyTuple) {
michael@0:   Strings result = UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(make_tuple());
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ(0u, result.size());
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStringsTest, PrintsOneTuple) {
michael@0:   Strings result = UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(make_tuple(1));
michael@0:   ASSERT_EQ(1u, result.size());
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("1", result[0]);
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStringsTest, PrintsTwoTuple) {
michael@0:   Strings result = UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(make_tuple(1, 'a'));
michael@0:   ASSERT_EQ(2u, result.size());
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("1", result[0]);
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("'a' (97, 0x61)", result[1]);
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: TEST(UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStringsTest, PrintsTersely) {
michael@0:   const int n = 1;
michael@0:   Strings result = UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(
michael@0:       tuple<const int&, const char*>(n, "a"));
michael@0:   ASSERT_EQ(2u, result.size());
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("1", result[0]);
michael@0:   EXPECT_EQ("\"a\"", result[1]);
michael@0: }
michael@0: 
michael@0: #endif  // GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
michael@0: 
michael@0: }  // namespace gtest_printers_test
michael@0: }  // namespace testing