diff -r 000000000000 -r 6474c204b198 mfbt/WeakPtr.h --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/mfbt/WeakPtr.h Wed Dec 31 06:09:35 2014 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ +/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */ +/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */ +/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public + * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this + * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ + +/* Weak pointer functionality, implemented as a mixin for use with any class. */ + +/** + * SupportsWeakPtr lets you have a pointer to an object 'Foo' without affecting + * its lifetime. It works by creating a single shared reference counted object + * (WeakReference) that each WeakPtr will access 'Foo' through. This lets 'Foo' + * clear the pointer in the WeakReference without having to know about all of + * the WeakPtrs to it and allows the WeakReference to live beyond the lifetime + * of 'Foo'. + * + * PLEASE NOTE: This weak pointer implementation is not thread-safe. + * + * Note that when deriving from SupportsWeakPtr you should add + * MOZ_DECLARE_REFCOUNTED_TYPENAME(ClassName) to the public section of your + * class, where ClassName is the name of your class. + * + * The overhead of WeakPtr is that accesses to 'Foo' becomes an additional + * dereference, and an additional heap allocated pointer sized object shared + * between all of the WeakPtrs. + * + * Example of usage: + * + * // To have a class C support weak pointers, inherit from SupportsWeakPtr. + * class C : public SupportsWeakPtr + * { + * public: + * MOZ_DECLARE_REFCOUNTED_TYPENAME(C) + * int num; + * void act(); + * }; + * + * C* ptr = new C(); + * + * // Get weak pointers to ptr. The first time asWeakPtr is called + * // a reference counted WeakReference object is created that + * // can live beyond the lifetime of 'ptr'. The WeakReference + * // object will be notified of 'ptr's destruction. + * WeakPtr weak = ptr->asWeakPtr(); + * WeakPtr other = ptr->asWeakPtr(); + * + * // Test a weak pointer for validity before using it. + * if (weak) { + * weak->num = 17; + * weak->act(); + * } + * + * // Destroying the underlying object clears weak pointers to it. + * delete ptr; + * + * MOZ_ASSERT(!weak, "Deleting |ptr| clears weak pointers to it."); + * MOZ_ASSERT(!other, "Deleting |ptr| clears all weak pointers to it."); + * + * WeakPtr is typesafe and may be used with any class. It is not required that + * the class be reference-counted or allocated in any particular way. + * + * The API was loosely inspired by Chromium's weak_ptr.h: + * http://src.chromium.org/svn/trunk/src/base/memory/weak_ptr.h + */ + +#ifndef mozilla_WeakPtr_h +#define mozilla_WeakPtr_h + +#include "mozilla/ArrayUtils.h" +#include "mozilla/Assertions.h" +#include "mozilla/NullPtr.h" +#include "mozilla/RefPtr.h" +#include "mozilla/TypeTraits.h" + +#include + +namespace mozilla { + +template class WeakPtrBase; +template class SupportsWeakPtrBase; + +namespace detail { + +// This can live beyond the lifetime of the class derived from SupportsWeakPtrBase. +template +class WeakReference : public ::mozilla::RefCounted > +{ + public: + explicit WeakReference(T* p) : ptr(p) {} + T* get() const { + return ptr; + } + +#ifdef MOZ_REFCOUNTED_LEAK_CHECKING +#ifdef XP_WIN +#define snprintf _snprintf +#endif + const char* typeName() const { + static char nameBuffer[1024]; + const char* innerType = ptr->typeName(); + // We could do fancier length checks at runtime, but innerType is + // controlled by us so we can ensure that this never causes a buffer + // overflow by this assertion. + MOZ_ASSERT(strlen(innerType) + sizeof("WeakReference<>") < ArrayLength(nameBuffer), + "Exceedingly large type name"); + snprintf(nameBuffer, ArrayLength(nameBuffer), "WeakReference<%s>", innerType); + // This is usually not OK, but here we are returning a pointer to a static + // buffer which will immediately be used by the caller. + return nameBuffer; + } + size_t typeSize() const { + return sizeof(*this); + } +#undef snprintf +#endif + + private: + friend class WeakPtrBase >; + friend class SupportsWeakPtrBase >; + void detach() { + ptr = nullptr; + } + T* ptr; +}; + +} // namespace detail + +template +class SupportsWeakPtrBase +{ + public: + WeakPtrBase asWeakPtr() { + if (!weakRef) + weakRef = new WeakReference(static_cast(this)); + return WeakPtrBase(weakRef); + } + + protected: + ~SupportsWeakPtrBase() { + static_assert(IsBaseOf, T>::value, + "T must derive from SupportsWeakPtrBase"); + if (weakRef) + weakRef->detach(); + } + + private: + friend class WeakPtrBase; + + RefPtr weakRef; +}; + +template +class SupportsWeakPtr : public SupportsWeakPtrBase > +{ +}; + +template +class WeakPtrBase +{ + public: + WeakPtrBase(const WeakPtrBase& o) : ref(o.ref) {} + // Ensure that ref is dereferenceable in the uninitialized state + WeakPtrBase() : ref(new WeakReference(nullptr)) {} + + operator T*() const { + return ref->get(); + } + T& operator*() const { + return *ref->get(); + } + + T* operator->() const { + return ref->get(); + } + + T* get() const { + return ref->get(); + } + + private: + friend class SupportsWeakPtrBase; + + explicit WeakPtrBase(const RefPtr &o) : ref(o) {} + + RefPtr ref; +}; + +template +class WeakPtr : public WeakPtrBase > +{ + typedef WeakPtrBase > Base; + public: + WeakPtr(const WeakPtr& o) : Base(o) {} + WeakPtr(const Base& o) : Base(o) {} + WeakPtr() {} +}; + +} // namespace mozilla + +#endif /* mozilla_WeakPtr_h */