intl/icu/source/common/unicode/localpointer.h

Wed, 31 Dec 2014 06:09:35 +0100

author
Michael Schloh von Bennewitz <michael@schloh.com>
date
Wed, 31 Dec 2014 06:09:35 +0100
changeset 0
6474c204b198
permissions
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Cloned upstream origin tor-browser at tor-browser-31.3.0esr-4.5-1-build1
revision ID fc1c9ff7c1b2defdbc039f12214767608f46423f for hacking purpose.

michael@0 1 /*
michael@0 2 *******************************************************************************
michael@0 3 *
michael@0 4 * Copyright (C) 2009-2012, International Business Machines
michael@0 5 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
michael@0 6 *
michael@0 7 *******************************************************************************
michael@0 8 * file name: localpointer.h
michael@0 9 * encoding: US-ASCII
michael@0 10 * tab size: 8 (not used)
michael@0 11 * indentation:4
michael@0 12 *
michael@0 13 * created on: 2009nov13
michael@0 14 * created by: Markus W. Scherer
michael@0 15 */
michael@0 16
michael@0 17 #ifndef __LOCALPOINTER_H__
michael@0 18 #define __LOCALPOINTER_H__
michael@0 19
michael@0 20 /**
michael@0 21 * \file
michael@0 22 * \brief C++ API: "Smart pointers" for use with and in ICU4C C++ code.
michael@0 23 *
michael@0 24 * These classes are inspired by
michael@0 25 * - std::auto_ptr
michael@0 26 * - boost::scoped_ptr & boost::scoped_array
michael@0 27 * - Taligent Safe Pointers (TOnlyPointerTo)
michael@0 28 *
michael@0 29 * but none of those provide for all of the goals for ICU smart pointers:
michael@0 30 * - Smart pointer owns the object and releases it when it goes out of scope.
michael@0 31 * - No transfer of ownership via copy/assignment to reduce misuse. Simpler & more robust.
michael@0 32 * - ICU-compatible: No exceptions.
michael@0 33 * - Need to be able to orphan/release the pointer and its ownership.
michael@0 34 * - Need variants for normal C++ object pointers, C++ arrays, and ICU C service objects.
michael@0 35 *
michael@0 36 * For details see http://site.icu-project.org/design/cpp/scoped_ptr
michael@0 37 */
michael@0 38
michael@0 39 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
michael@0 40
michael@0 41 #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
michael@0 42
michael@0 43 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
michael@0 44
michael@0 45 /**
michael@0 46 * "Smart pointer" base class; do not use directly: use LocalPointer etc.
michael@0 47 *
michael@0 48 * Base class for smart pointer classes that do not throw exceptions.
michael@0 49 *
michael@0 50 * Do not use this base class directly, since it does not delete its pointer.
michael@0 51 * A subclass must implement methods that delete the pointer:
michael@0 52 * Destructor and adoptInstead().
michael@0 53 *
michael@0 54 * There is no operator T *() provided because the programmer must decide
michael@0 55 * whether to use getAlias() (without transfer of ownership) or orpan()
michael@0 56 * (with transfer of ownership and NULLing of the pointer).
michael@0 57 *
michael@0 58 * @see LocalPointer
michael@0 59 * @see LocalArray
michael@0 60 * @see U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER
michael@0 61 * @stable ICU 4.4
michael@0 62 */
michael@0 63 template<typename T>
michael@0 64 class LocalPointerBase {
michael@0 65 public:
michael@0 66 /**
michael@0 67 * Constructor takes ownership.
michael@0 68 * @param p simple pointer to an object that is adopted
michael@0 69 * @stable ICU 4.4
michael@0 70 */
michael@0 71 explicit LocalPointerBase(T *p=NULL) : ptr(p) {}
michael@0 72 /**
michael@0 73 * Destructor deletes the object it owns.
michael@0 74 * Subclass must override: Base class does nothing.
michael@0 75 * @stable ICU 4.4
michael@0 76 */
michael@0 77 ~LocalPointerBase() { /* delete ptr; */ }
michael@0 78 /**
michael@0 79 * NULL check.
michael@0 80 * @return TRUE if ==NULL
michael@0 81 * @stable ICU 4.4
michael@0 82 */
michael@0 83 UBool isNull() const { return ptr==NULL; }
michael@0 84 /**
michael@0 85 * NULL check.
michael@0 86 * @return TRUE if !=NULL
michael@0 87 * @stable ICU 4.4
michael@0 88 */
michael@0 89 UBool isValid() const { return ptr!=NULL; }
michael@0 90 /**
michael@0 91 * Comparison with a simple pointer, so that existing code
michael@0 92 * with ==NULL need not be changed.
michael@0 93 * @param other simple pointer for comparison
michael@0 94 * @return true if this pointer value equals other
michael@0 95 * @stable ICU 4.4
michael@0 96 */
michael@0 97 bool operator==(const T *other) const { return ptr==other; }
michael@0 98 /**
michael@0 99 * Comparison with a simple pointer, so that existing code
michael@0 100 * with !=NULL need not be changed.
michael@0 101 * @param other simple pointer for comparison
michael@0 102 * @return true if this pointer value differs from other
michael@0 103 * @stable ICU 4.4
michael@0 104 */
michael@0 105 bool operator!=(const T *other) const { return ptr!=other; }
michael@0 106 /**
michael@0 107 * Access without ownership change.
michael@0 108 * @return the pointer value
michael@0 109 * @stable ICU 4.4
michael@0 110 */
michael@0 111 T *getAlias() const { return ptr; }
michael@0 112 /**
michael@0 113 * Access without ownership change.
michael@0 114 * @return the pointer value as a reference
michael@0 115 * @stable ICU 4.4
michael@0 116 */
michael@0 117 T &operator*() const { return *ptr; }
michael@0 118 /**
michael@0 119 * Access without ownership change.
michael@0 120 * @return the pointer value
michael@0 121 * @stable ICU 4.4
michael@0 122 */
michael@0 123 T *operator->() const { return ptr; }
michael@0 124 /**
michael@0 125 * Gives up ownership; the internal pointer becomes NULL.
michael@0 126 * @return the pointer value;
michael@0 127 * caller becomes responsible for deleting the object
michael@0 128 * @stable ICU 4.4
michael@0 129 */
michael@0 130 T *orphan() {
michael@0 131 T *p=ptr;
michael@0 132 ptr=NULL;
michael@0 133 return p;
michael@0 134 }
michael@0 135 /**
michael@0 136 * Deletes the object it owns,
michael@0 137 * and adopts (takes ownership of) the one passed in.
michael@0 138 * Subclass must override: Base class does not delete the object.
michael@0 139 * @param p simple pointer to an object that is adopted
michael@0 140 * @stable ICU 4.4
michael@0 141 */
michael@0 142 void adoptInstead(T *p) {
michael@0 143 // delete ptr;
michael@0 144 ptr=p;
michael@0 145 }
michael@0 146 protected:
michael@0 147 /**
michael@0 148 * Actual pointer.
michael@0 149 * @internal
michael@0 150 */
michael@0 151 T *ptr;
michael@0 152 private:
michael@0 153 // No comparison operators with other LocalPointerBases.
michael@0 154 bool operator==(const LocalPointerBase &other);
michael@0 155 bool operator!=(const LocalPointerBase &other);
michael@0 156 // No ownership transfer: No copy constructor, no assignment operator.
michael@0 157 LocalPointerBase(const LocalPointerBase &other);
michael@0 158 void operator=(const LocalPointerBase &other);
michael@0 159 // No heap allocation. Use only on the stack.
michael@0 160 static void * U_EXPORT2 operator new(size_t size);
michael@0 161 static void * U_EXPORT2 operator new[](size_t size);
michael@0 162 #if U_HAVE_PLACEMENT_NEW
michael@0 163 static void * U_EXPORT2 operator new(size_t, void *ptr);
michael@0 164 #endif
michael@0 165 };
michael@0 166
michael@0 167 /**
michael@0 168 * "Smart pointer" class, deletes objects via the standard C++ delete operator.
michael@0 169 * For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class.
michael@0 170 *
michael@0 171 * Usage example:
michael@0 172 * \code
michael@0 173 * LocalPointer<UnicodeString> s(new UnicodeString((UChar32)0x50005));
michael@0 174 * int32_t length=s->length(); // 2
michael@0 175 * UChar lead=s->charAt(0); // 0xd900
michael@0 176 * if(some condition) { return; } // no need to explicitly delete the pointer
michael@0 177 * s.adoptInstead(new UnicodeString((UChar)0xfffc));
michael@0 178 * length=s->length(); // 1
michael@0 179 * // no need to explicitly delete the pointer
michael@0 180 * \endcode
michael@0 181 *
michael@0 182 * @see LocalPointerBase
michael@0 183 * @stable ICU 4.4
michael@0 184 */
michael@0 185 template<typename T>
michael@0 186 class LocalPointer : public LocalPointerBase<T> {
michael@0 187 public:
michael@0 188 /**
michael@0 189 * Constructor takes ownership.
michael@0 190 * @param p simple pointer to an object that is adopted
michael@0 191 * @stable ICU 4.4
michael@0 192 */
michael@0 193 explicit LocalPointer(T *p=NULL) : LocalPointerBase<T>(p) {}
michael@0 194 /**
michael@0 195 * Destructor deletes the object it owns.
michael@0 196 * @stable ICU 4.4
michael@0 197 */
michael@0 198 ~LocalPointer() {
michael@0 199 delete LocalPointerBase<T>::ptr;
michael@0 200 }
michael@0 201 /**
michael@0 202 * Deletes the object it owns,
michael@0 203 * and adopts (takes ownership of) the one passed in.
michael@0 204 * @param p simple pointer to an object that is adopted
michael@0 205 * @stable ICU 4.4
michael@0 206 */
michael@0 207 void adoptInstead(T *p) {
michael@0 208 delete LocalPointerBase<T>::ptr;
michael@0 209 LocalPointerBase<T>::ptr=p;
michael@0 210 }
michael@0 211 };
michael@0 212
michael@0 213 /**
michael@0 214 * "Smart pointer" class, deletes objects via the C++ array delete[] operator.
michael@0 215 * For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class.
michael@0 216 * Adds operator[] for array item access.
michael@0 217 *
michael@0 218 * Usage example:
michael@0 219 * \code
michael@0 220 * LocalArray<UnicodeString> a(new UnicodeString[2]);
michael@0 221 * a[0].append((UChar)0x61);
michael@0 222 * if(some condition) { return; } // no need to explicitly delete the array
michael@0 223 * a.adoptInstead(new UnicodeString[4]);
michael@0 224 * a[3].append((UChar)0x62).append((UChar)0x63).reverse();
michael@0 225 * // no need to explicitly delete the array
michael@0 226 * \endcode
michael@0 227 *
michael@0 228 * @see LocalPointerBase
michael@0 229 * @stable ICU 4.4
michael@0 230 */
michael@0 231 template<typename T>
michael@0 232 class LocalArray : public LocalPointerBase<T> {
michael@0 233 public:
michael@0 234 /**
michael@0 235 * Constructor takes ownership.
michael@0 236 * @param p simple pointer to an array of T objects that is adopted
michael@0 237 * @stable ICU 4.4
michael@0 238 */
michael@0 239 explicit LocalArray(T *p=NULL) : LocalPointerBase<T>(p) {}
michael@0 240 /**
michael@0 241 * Destructor deletes the array it owns.
michael@0 242 * @stable ICU 4.4
michael@0 243 */
michael@0 244 ~LocalArray() {
michael@0 245 delete[] LocalPointerBase<T>::ptr;
michael@0 246 }
michael@0 247 /**
michael@0 248 * Deletes the array it owns,
michael@0 249 * and adopts (takes ownership of) the one passed in.
michael@0 250 * @param p simple pointer to an array of T objects that is adopted
michael@0 251 * @stable ICU 4.4
michael@0 252 */
michael@0 253 void adoptInstead(T *p) {
michael@0 254 delete[] LocalPointerBase<T>::ptr;
michael@0 255 LocalPointerBase<T>::ptr=p;
michael@0 256 }
michael@0 257 /**
michael@0 258 * Array item access (writable).
michael@0 259 * No index bounds check.
michael@0 260 * @param i array index
michael@0 261 * @return reference to the array item
michael@0 262 * @stable ICU 4.4
michael@0 263 */
michael@0 264 T &operator[](ptrdiff_t i) const { return LocalPointerBase<T>::ptr[i]; }
michael@0 265 };
michael@0 266
michael@0 267 /**
michael@0 268 * \def U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER
michael@0 269 * "Smart pointer" definition macro, deletes objects via the closeFunction.
michael@0 270 * Defines a subclass of LocalPointerBase which works just
michael@0 271 * like LocalPointer<Type> except that this subclass will use the closeFunction
michael@0 272 * rather than the C++ delete operator.
michael@0 273 *
michael@0 274 * Requirement: The closeFunction must tolerate a NULL pointer.
michael@0 275 * (We could add a NULL check here but it is normally redundant.)
michael@0 276 *
michael@0 277 * Usage example:
michael@0 278 * \code
michael@0 279 * LocalUCaseMapPointer csm(ucasemap_open(localeID, options, &errorCode));
michael@0 280 * utf8OutLength=ucasemap_utf8ToLower(csm.getAlias(),
michael@0 281 * utf8Out, (int32_t)sizeof(utf8Out),
michael@0 282 * utf8In, utf8InLength, &errorCode);
michael@0 283 * if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { return; } // no need to explicitly delete the UCaseMap
michael@0 284 * \endcode
michael@0 285 *
michael@0 286 * @see LocalPointerBase
michael@0 287 * @see LocalPointer
michael@0 288 * @stable ICU 4.4
michael@0 289 */
michael@0 290 #define U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER(LocalPointerClassName, Type, closeFunction) \
michael@0 291 class LocalPointerClassName : public LocalPointerBase<Type> { \
michael@0 292 public: \
michael@0 293 explicit LocalPointerClassName(Type *p=NULL) : LocalPointerBase<Type>(p) {} \
michael@0 294 ~LocalPointerClassName() { closeFunction(ptr); } \
michael@0 295 void adoptInstead(Type *p) { \
michael@0 296 closeFunction(ptr); \
michael@0 297 ptr=p; \
michael@0 298 } \
michael@0 299 }
michael@0 300
michael@0 301 U_NAMESPACE_END
michael@0 302
michael@0 303 #endif /* U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API */
michael@0 304 #endif /* __LOCALPOINTER_H__ */

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