intl/icu/source/i18n/unicode/format.h

Wed, 31 Dec 2014 06:09:35 +0100

author
Michael Schloh von Bennewitz <michael@schloh.com>
date
Wed, 31 Dec 2014 06:09:35 +0100
changeset 0
6474c204b198
permissions
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Cloned upstream origin tor-browser at tor-browser-31.3.0esr-4.5-1-build1
revision ID fc1c9ff7c1b2defdbc039f12214767608f46423f for hacking purpose.

michael@0 1 /*
michael@0 2 ********************************************************************************
michael@0 3 * Copyright (C) 1997-2011, International Business Machines Corporation and others.
michael@0 4 * All Rights Reserved.
michael@0 5 ********************************************************************************
michael@0 6 *
michael@0 7 * File FORMAT.H
michael@0 8 *
michael@0 9 * Modification History:
michael@0 10 *
michael@0 11 * Date Name Description
michael@0 12 * 02/19/97 aliu Converted from java.
michael@0 13 * 03/17/97 clhuang Updated per C++ implementation.
michael@0 14 * 03/27/97 helena Updated to pass the simple test after code review.
michael@0 15 ********************************************************************************
michael@0 16 */
michael@0 17 // *****************************************************************************
michael@0 18 // This file was generated from the java source file Format.java
michael@0 19 // *****************************************************************************
michael@0 20
michael@0 21 #ifndef FORMAT_H
michael@0 22 #define FORMAT_H
michael@0 23
michael@0 24
michael@0 25 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
michael@0 26
michael@0 27 /**
michael@0 28 * \file
michael@0 29 * \brief C++ API: Base class for all formats.
michael@0 30 */
michael@0 31
michael@0 32 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
michael@0 33
michael@0 34 #include "unicode/unistr.h"
michael@0 35 #include "unicode/fmtable.h"
michael@0 36 #include "unicode/fieldpos.h"
michael@0 37 #include "unicode/fpositer.h"
michael@0 38 #include "unicode/parsepos.h"
michael@0 39 #include "unicode/parseerr.h"
michael@0 40 #include "unicode/locid.h"
michael@0 41
michael@0 42 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
michael@0 43
michael@0 44 /**
michael@0 45 * Base class for all formats. This is an abstract base class which
michael@0 46 * specifies the protocol for classes which convert other objects or
michael@0 47 * values, such as numeric values and dates, and their string
michael@0 48 * representations. In some cases these representations may be
michael@0 49 * localized or contain localized characters or strings. For example,
michael@0 50 * a numeric formatter such as DecimalFormat may convert a numeric
michael@0 51 * value such as 12345 to the string "$12,345". It may also parse
michael@0 52 * the string back into a numeric value. A date and time formatter
michael@0 53 * like SimpleDateFormat may represent a specific date, encoded
michael@0 54 * numerically, as a string such as "Wednesday, February 26, 1997 AD".
michael@0 55 * <P>
michael@0 56 * Many of the concrete subclasses of Format employ the notion of
michael@0 57 * a pattern. A pattern is a string representation of the rules which
michael@0 58 * govern the interconversion between values and strings. For example,
michael@0 59 * a DecimalFormat object may be associated with the pattern
michael@0 60 * "$#,##0.00;($#,##0.00)", which is a common US English format for
michael@0 61 * currency values, yielding strings such as "$1,234.45" for 1234.45,
michael@0 62 * and "($987.65)" for 987.6543. The specific syntax of a pattern
michael@0 63 * is defined by each subclass.
michael@0 64 * <P>
michael@0 65 * Even though many subclasses use patterns, the notion of a pattern
michael@0 66 * is not inherent to Format classes in general, and is not part of
michael@0 67 * the explicit base class protocol.
michael@0 68 * <P>
michael@0 69 * Two complex formatting classes bear mentioning. These are
michael@0 70 * MessageFormat and ChoiceFormat. ChoiceFormat is a subclass of
michael@0 71 * NumberFormat which allows the user to format different number ranges
michael@0 72 * as strings. For instance, 0 may be represented as "no files", 1 as
michael@0 73 * "one file", and any number greater than 1 as "many files".
michael@0 74 * MessageFormat is a formatter which utilizes other Format objects to
michael@0 75 * format a string containing with multiple values. For instance,
michael@0 76 * A MessageFormat object might produce the string "There are no files
michael@0 77 * on the disk MyDisk on February 27, 1997." given the arguments 0,
michael@0 78 * "MyDisk", and the date value of 2/27/97. See the ChoiceFormat
michael@0 79 * and MessageFormat headers for further information.
michael@0 80 * <P>
michael@0 81 * If formatting is unsuccessful, a failing UErrorCode is returned when
michael@0 82 * the Format cannot format the type of object, otherwise if there is
michael@0 83 * something illformed about the the Unicode replacement character
michael@0 84 * 0xFFFD is returned.
michael@0 85 * <P>
michael@0 86 * If there is no match when parsing, a parse failure UErrorCode is
michael@0 87 * retured for methods which take no ParsePosition. For the method
michael@0 88 * that takes a ParsePosition, the index parameter is left unchanged.
michael@0 89 * <P>
michael@0 90 * <em>User subclasses are not supported.</em> While clients may write
michael@0 91 * subclasses, such code will not necessarily work and will not be
michael@0 92 * guaranteed to work stably from release to release.
michael@0 93 */
michael@0 94 class U_I18N_API Format : public UObject {
michael@0 95 public:
michael@0 96
michael@0 97 /** Destructor
michael@0 98 * @stable ICU 2.4
michael@0 99 */
michael@0 100 virtual ~Format();
michael@0 101
michael@0 102 /**
michael@0 103 * Return true if the given Format objects are semantically equal.
michael@0 104 * Objects of different subclasses are considered unequal.
michael@0 105 * @param other the object to be compared with.
michael@0 106 * @return Return true if the given Format objects are semantically equal.
michael@0 107 * Objects of different subclasses are considered unequal.
michael@0 108 * @stable ICU 2.0
michael@0 109 */
michael@0 110 virtual UBool operator==(const Format& other) const = 0;
michael@0 111
michael@0 112 /**
michael@0 113 * Return true if the given Format objects are not semantically
michael@0 114 * equal.
michael@0 115 * @param other the object to be compared with.
michael@0 116 * @return Return true if the given Format objects are not semantically.
michael@0 117 * @stable ICU 2.0
michael@0 118 */
michael@0 119 UBool operator!=(const Format& other) const { return !operator==(other); }
michael@0 120
michael@0 121 /**
michael@0 122 * Clone this object polymorphically. The caller is responsible
michael@0 123 * for deleting the result when done.
michael@0 124 * @return A copy of the object
michael@0 125 * @stable ICU 2.0
michael@0 126 */
michael@0 127 virtual Format* clone() const = 0;
michael@0 128
michael@0 129 /**
michael@0 130 * Formats an object to produce a string.
michael@0 131 *
michael@0 132 * @param obj The object to format.
michael@0 133 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result.
michael@0 134 * Result is appended to existing contents.
michael@0 135 * @param status Output parameter filled in with success or failure status.
michael@0 136 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
michael@0 137 * @stable ICU 2.0
michael@0 138 */
michael@0 139 UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj,
michael@0 140 UnicodeString& appendTo,
michael@0 141 UErrorCode& status) const;
michael@0 142
michael@0 143 /**
michael@0 144 * Format an object to produce a string. This is a pure virtual method which
michael@0 145 * subclasses must implement. This method allows polymorphic formatting
michael@0 146 * of Formattable objects. If a subclass of Format receives a Formattable
michael@0 147 * object type it doesn't handle (e.g., if a numeric Formattable is passed
michael@0 148 * to a DateFormat object) then it returns a failing UErrorCode.
michael@0 149 *
michael@0 150 * @param obj The object to format.
michael@0 151 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result.
michael@0 152 * Result is appended to existing contents.
michael@0 153 * @param pos On input: an alignment field, if desired.
michael@0 154 * On output: the offsets of the alignment field.
michael@0 155 * @param status Output param filled with success/failure status.
michael@0 156 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
michael@0 157 * @stable ICU 2.0
michael@0 158 */
michael@0 159 virtual UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj,
michael@0 160 UnicodeString& appendTo,
michael@0 161 FieldPosition& pos,
michael@0 162 UErrorCode& status) const = 0;
michael@0 163 /**
michael@0 164 * Format an object to produce a string. Subclasses should override this
michael@0 165 * method. This method allows polymorphic formatting of Formattable objects.
michael@0 166 * If a subclass of Format receives a Formattable object type it doesn't
michael@0 167 * handle (e.g., if a numeric Formattable is passed to a DateFormat object)
michael@0 168 * then it returns a failing UErrorCode.
michael@0 169 *
michael@0 170 * @param obj The object to format.
michael@0 171 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result.
michael@0 172 * Result is appended to existing contents.
michael@0 173 * @param posIter On return, can be used to iterate over positions
michael@0 174 * of fields generated by this format call.
michael@0 175 * @param status Output param filled with success/failure status.
michael@0 176 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
michael@0 177 * @stable ICU 4.4
michael@0 178 */
michael@0 179 virtual UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj,
michael@0 180 UnicodeString& appendTo,
michael@0 181 FieldPositionIterator* posIter,
michael@0 182 UErrorCode& status) const;
michael@0 183
michael@0 184 /**
michael@0 185 * Parse a string to produce an object. This is a pure virtual
michael@0 186 * method which subclasses must implement. This method allows
michael@0 187 * polymorphic parsing of strings into Formattable objects.
michael@0 188 * <P>
michael@0 189 * Before calling, set parse_pos.index to the offset you want to
michael@0 190 * start parsing at in the source. After calling, parse_pos.index
michael@0 191 * is the end of the text you parsed. If error occurs, index is
michael@0 192 * unchanged.
michael@0 193 * <P>
michael@0 194 * When parsing, leading whitespace is discarded (with successful
michael@0 195 * parse), while trailing whitespace is left as is.
michael@0 196 * <P>
michael@0 197 * Example:
michael@0 198 * <P>
michael@0 199 * Parsing "_12_xy" (where _ represents a space) for a number,
michael@0 200 * with index == 0 will result in the number 12, with
michael@0 201 * parse_pos.index updated to 3 (just before the second space).
michael@0 202 * Parsing a second time will result in a failing UErrorCode since
michael@0 203 * "xy" is not a number, and leave index at 3.
michael@0 204 * <P>
michael@0 205 * Subclasses will typically supply specific parse methods that
michael@0 206 * return different types of values. Since methods can't overload
michael@0 207 * on return types, these will typically be named "parse", while
michael@0 208 * this polymorphic method will always be called parseObject. Any
michael@0 209 * parse method that does not take a parse_pos should set status
michael@0 210 * to an error value when no text in the required format is at the
michael@0 211 * start position.
michael@0 212 *
michael@0 213 * @param source The string to be parsed into an object.
michael@0 214 * @param result Formattable to be set to the parse result.
michael@0 215 * If parse fails, return contents are undefined.
michael@0 216 * @param parse_pos The position to start parsing at. Upon return
michael@0 217 * this param is set to the position after the
michael@0 218 * last character successfully parsed. If the
michael@0 219 * source is not parsed successfully, this param
michael@0 220 * will remain unchanged.
michael@0 221 * @stable ICU 2.0
michael@0 222 */
michael@0 223 virtual void parseObject(const UnicodeString& source,
michael@0 224 Formattable& result,
michael@0 225 ParsePosition& parse_pos) const = 0;
michael@0 226
michael@0 227 /**
michael@0 228 * Parses a string to produce an object. This is a convenience method
michael@0 229 * which calls the pure virtual parseObject() method, and returns a
michael@0 230 * failure UErrorCode if the ParsePosition indicates failure.
michael@0 231 *
michael@0 232 * @param source The string to be parsed into an object.
michael@0 233 * @param result Formattable to be set to the parse result.
michael@0 234 * If parse fails, return contents are undefined.
michael@0 235 * @param status Output param to be filled with success/failure
michael@0 236 * result code.
michael@0 237 * @stable ICU 2.0
michael@0 238 */
michael@0 239 void parseObject(const UnicodeString& source,
michael@0 240 Formattable& result,
michael@0 241 UErrorCode& status) const;
michael@0 242
michael@0 243 /** Get the locale for this format object. You can choose between valid and actual locale.
michael@0 244 * @param type type of the locale we're looking for (valid or actual)
michael@0 245 * @param status error code for the operation
michael@0 246 * @return the locale
michael@0 247 * @stable ICU 2.8
michael@0 248 */
michael@0 249 Locale getLocale(ULocDataLocaleType type, UErrorCode& status) const;
michael@0 250
michael@0 251 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
michael@0 252 /** Get the locale for this format object. You can choose between valid and actual locale.
michael@0 253 * @param type type of the locale we're looking for (valid or actual)
michael@0 254 * @param status error code for the operation
michael@0 255 * @return the locale
michael@0 256 * @internal
michael@0 257 */
michael@0 258 const char* getLocaleID(ULocDataLocaleType type, UErrorCode &status) const;
michael@0 259 #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
michael@0 260
michael@0 261 protected:
michael@0 262 /** @stable ICU 2.8 */
michael@0 263 void setLocaleIDs(const char* valid, const char* actual);
michael@0 264
michael@0 265 protected:
michael@0 266 /**
michael@0 267 * Default constructor for subclass use only. Does nothing.
michael@0 268 * @stable ICU 2.0
michael@0 269 */
michael@0 270 Format();
michael@0 271
michael@0 272 /**
michael@0 273 * @stable ICU 2.0
michael@0 274 */
michael@0 275 Format(const Format&); // Does nothing; for subclasses only
michael@0 276
michael@0 277 /**
michael@0 278 * @stable ICU 2.0
michael@0 279 */
michael@0 280 Format& operator=(const Format&); // Does nothing; for subclasses
michael@0 281
michael@0 282
michael@0 283 /**
michael@0 284 * Simple function for initializing a UParseError from a UnicodeString.
michael@0 285 *
michael@0 286 * @param pattern The pattern to copy into the parseError
michael@0 287 * @param pos The position in pattern where the error occured
michael@0 288 * @param parseError The UParseError object to fill in
michael@0 289 * @stable ICU 2.4
michael@0 290 */
michael@0 291 static void syntaxError(const UnicodeString& pattern,
michael@0 292 int32_t pos,
michael@0 293 UParseError& parseError);
michael@0 294
michael@0 295 private:
michael@0 296 char actualLocale[ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY];
michael@0 297 char validLocale[ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY];
michael@0 298 };
michael@0 299
michael@0 300 U_NAMESPACE_END
michael@0 301
michael@0 302 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
michael@0 303
michael@0 304 #endif // _FORMAT
michael@0 305 //eof

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