ipc/chromium/src/base/file_path.h

Wed, 31 Dec 2014 06:09:35 +0100

author
Michael Schloh von Bennewitz <michael@schloh.com>
date
Wed, 31 Dec 2014 06:09:35 +0100
changeset 0
6474c204b198
permissions
-rw-r--r--

Cloned upstream origin tor-browser at tor-browser-31.3.0esr-4.5-1-build1
revision ID fc1c9ff7c1b2defdbc039f12214767608f46423f for hacking purpose.

michael@0 1 // Copyright (c) 2008 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
michael@0 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
michael@0 3 // found in the LICENSE file.
michael@0 4
michael@0 5 // FilePath is a container for pathnames stored in a platform's native string
michael@0 6 // type, providing containers for manipulation in according with the
michael@0 7 // platform's conventions for pathnames. It supports the following path
michael@0 8 // types:
michael@0 9 //
michael@0 10 // POSIX Windows
michael@0 11 // --------------- ----------------------------------
michael@0 12 // Fundamental type char[] wchar_t[]
michael@0 13 // Encoding unspecified* UTF-16
michael@0 14 // Separator / \, tolerant of /
michael@0 15 // Drive letters no case-insensitive A-Z followed by :
michael@0 16 // Alternate root // (surprise!) \\, for UNC paths
michael@0 17 //
michael@0 18 // * The encoding need not be specified on POSIX systems, although some
michael@0 19 // POSIX-compliant systems do specify an encoding. Mac OS X uses UTF-8.
michael@0 20 // Linux does not specify an encoding, but in practice, the locale's
michael@0 21 // character set may be used.
michael@0 22 //
michael@0 23 // FilePath objects are intended to be used anywhere paths are. An
michael@0 24 // application may pass FilePath objects around internally, masking the
michael@0 25 // underlying differences between systems, only differing in implementation
michael@0 26 // where interfacing directly with the system. For example, a single
michael@0 27 // OpenFile(const FilePath &) function may be made available, allowing all
michael@0 28 // callers to operate without regard to the underlying implementation. On
michael@0 29 // POSIX-like platforms, OpenFile might wrap fopen, and on Windows, it might
michael@0 30 // wrap _wfopen_s, perhaps both by calling file_path.value().c_str(). This
michael@0 31 // allows each platform to pass pathnames around without requiring conversions
michael@0 32 // between encodings, which has an impact on performance, but more imporantly,
michael@0 33 // has an impact on correctness on platforms that do not have well-defined
michael@0 34 // encodings for pathnames.
michael@0 35 //
michael@0 36 // Several methods are available to perform common operations on a FilePath
michael@0 37 // object, such as determining the parent directory (DirName), isolating the
michael@0 38 // final path component (BaseName), and appending a relative pathname string
michael@0 39 // to an existing FilePath object (Append). These methods are highly
michael@0 40 // recommended over attempting to split and concatenate strings directly.
michael@0 41 // These methods are based purely on string manipulation and knowledge of
michael@0 42 // platform-specific pathname conventions, and do not consult the filesystem
michael@0 43 // at all, making them safe to use without fear of blocking on I/O operations.
michael@0 44 // These methods do not function as mutators but instead return distinct
michael@0 45 // instances of FilePath objects, and are therefore safe to use on const
michael@0 46 // objects. The objects themselves are safe to share between threads.
michael@0 47 //
michael@0 48 // To aid in initialization of FilePath objects from string literals, a
michael@0 49 // FILE_PATH_LITERAL macro is provided, which accounts for the difference
michael@0 50 // between char[]-based pathnames on POSIX systems and wchar_t[]-based
michael@0 51 // pathnames on Windows.
michael@0 52 //
michael@0 53 // Because a FilePath object should not be instantiated at the global scope,
michael@0 54 // instead, use a FilePath::CharType[] and initialize it with
michael@0 55 // FILE_PATH_LITERAL. At runtime, a FilePath object can be created from the
michael@0 56 // character array. Example:
michael@0 57 //
michael@0 58 // | const FilePath::CharType kLogFileName[] = FILE_PATH_LITERAL("log.txt");
michael@0 59 // |
michael@0 60 // | void Function() {
michael@0 61 // | FilePath log_file_path(kLogFileName);
michael@0 62 // | [...]
michael@0 63 // | }
michael@0 64
michael@0 65 #ifndef BASE_FILE_PATH_H_
michael@0 66 #define BASE_FILE_PATH_H_
michael@0 67
michael@0 68 #include <string>
michael@0 69
michael@0 70 #include "base/basictypes.h"
michael@0 71 #include "base/compiler_specific.h"
michael@0 72 #include "base/hash_tables.h"
michael@0 73
michael@0 74 // Windows-style drive letter support and pathname separator characters can be
michael@0 75 // enabled and disabled independently, to aid testing. These #defines are
michael@0 76 // here so that the same setting can be used in both the implementation and
michael@0 77 // in the unit test.
michael@0 78 #if defined(OS_WIN)
michael@0 79 #define FILE_PATH_USES_DRIVE_LETTERS
michael@0 80 #define FILE_PATH_USES_WIN_SEPARATORS
michael@0 81 #endif // OS_WIN
michael@0 82
michael@0 83 // An abstraction to isolate users from the differences between native
michael@0 84 // pathnames on different platforms.
michael@0 85 class FilePath {
michael@0 86 public:
michael@0 87 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
michael@0 88 // On most platforms, native pathnames are char arrays, and the encoding
michael@0 89 // may or may not be specified. On Mac OS X, native pathnames are encoded
michael@0 90 // in UTF-8.
michael@0 91 typedef std::string StringType;
michael@0 92 #elif defined(OS_WIN)
michael@0 93 // On Windows, for Unicode-aware applications, native pathnames are wchar_t
michael@0 94 // arrays encoded in UTF-16.
michael@0 95 typedef std::wstring StringType;
michael@0 96 #endif // OS_WIN
michael@0 97
michael@0 98 typedef StringType::value_type CharType;
michael@0 99
michael@0 100 // Null-terminated array of separators used to separate components in
michael@0 101 // hierarchical paths. Each character in this array is a valid separator,
michael@0 102 // but kSeparators[0] is treated as the canonical separator and will be used
michael@0 103 // when composing pathnames.
michael@0 104 static const CharType kSeparators[];
michael@0 105
michael@0 106 // A special path component meaning "this directory."
michael@0 107 static const CharType kCurrentDirectory[];
michael@0 108
michael@0 109 // A special path component meaning "the parent directory."
michael@0 110 static const CharType kParentDirectory[];
michael@0 111
michael@0 112 // The character used to identify a file extension.
michael@0 113 static const CharType kExtensionSeparator;
michael@0 114
michael@0 115 FilePath() {}
michael@0 116 FilePath(const FilePath& that) : path_(that.path_) {}
michael@0 117 explicit FilePath(const StringType& path) : path_(path) {}
michael@0 118
michael@0 119 FilePath& operator=(const FilePath& that) {
michael@0 120 path_ = that.path_;
michael@0 121 return *this;
michael@0 122 }
michael@0 123
michael@0 124 bool operator==(const FilePath& that) const {
michael@0 125 return path_ == that.path_;
michael@0 126 }
michael@0 127
michael@0 128 bool operator!=(const FilePath& that) const {
michael@0 129 return path_ != that.path_;
michael@0 130 }
michael@0 131
michael@0 132 // Required for some STL containers and operations
michael@0 133 bool operator<(const FilePath& that) const {
michael@0 134 return path_ < that.path_;
michael@0 135 }
michael@0 136
michael@0 137 const StringType& value() const { return path_; }
michael@0 138
michael@0 139 bool empty() const { return path_.empty(); }
michael@0 140
michael@0 141 // Returns true if |character| is in kSeparators.
michael@0 142 static bool IsSeparator(CharType character);
michael@0 143
michael@0 144 // Returns a FilePath corresponding to the directory containing the path
michael@0 145 // named by this object, stripping away the file component. If this object
michael@0 146 // only contains one component, returns a FilePath identifying
michael@0 147 // kCurrentDirectory. If this object already refers to the root directory,
michael@0 148 // returns a FilePath identifying the root directory.
michael@0 149 FilePath DirName() const;
michael@0 150
michael@0 151 // Returns a FilePath corresponding to the last path component of this
michael@0 152 // object, either a file or a directory. If this object already refers to
michael@0 153 // the root directory, returns a FilePath identifying the root directory;
michael@0 154 // this is the only situation in which BaseName will return an absolute path.
michael@0 155 FilePath BaseName() const;
michael@0 156
michael@0 157 // Returns ".jpg" for path "C:\pics\jojo.jpg", or an empty string if
michael@0 158 // the file has no extension. If non-empty, Extension() will always start
michael@0 159 // with precisely one ".". The following code should always work regardless
michael@0 160 // of the value of path.
michael@0 161 // new_path = path.RemoveExtension().value().append(path.Extension());
michael@0 162 // ASSERT(new_path == path.value());
michael@0 163 // NOTE: this is different from the original file_util implementation which
michael@0 164 // returned the extension without a leading "." ("jpg" instead of ".jpg")
michael@0 165 StringType Extension() const;
michael@0 166
michael@0 167 // Returns "C:\pics\jojo" for path "C:\pics\jojo.jpg"
michael@0 168 // NOTE: this is slightly different from the similar file_util implementation
michael@0 169 // which returned simply 'jojo'.
michael@0 170 FilePath RemoveExtension() const;
michael@0 171
michael@0 172 // Inserts |suffix| after the file name portion of |path| but before the
michael@0 173 // extension. Returns "" if BaseName() == "." or "..".
michael@0 174 // Examples:
michael@0 175 // path == "C:\pics\jojo.jpg" suffix == " (1)", returns "C:\pics\jojo (1).jpg"
michael@0 176 // path == "jojo.jpg" suffix == " (1)", returns "jojo (1).jpg"
michael@0 177 // path == "C:\pics\jojo" suffix == " (1)", returns "C:\pics\jojo (1)"
michael@0 178 // path == "C:\pics.old\jojo" suffix == " (1)", returns "C:\pics.old\jojo (1)"
michael@0 179 FilePath InsertBeforeExtension(const StringType& suffix) const;
michael@0 180
michael@0 181 // Replaces the extension of |file_name| with |extension|. If |file_name|
michael@0 182 // does not have an extension, them |extension| is added. If |extension| is
michael@0 183 // empty, then the extension is removed from |file_name|.
michael@0 184 // Returns "" if BaseName() == "." or "..".
michael@0 185 FilePath ReplaceExtension(const StringType& extension) const;
michael@0 186
michael@0 187 // Returns a FilePath by appending a separator and the supplied path
michael@0 188 // component to this object's path. Append takes care to avoid adding
michael@0 189 // excessive separators if this object's path already ends with a separator.
michael@0 190 // If this object's path is kCurrentDirectory, a new FilePath corresponding
michael@0 191 // only to |component| is returned. |component| must be a relative path;
michael@0 192 // it is an error to pass an absolute path.
michael@0 193 FilePath Append(const StringType& component) const WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
michael@0 194 FilePath Append(const FilePath& component) const WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
michael@0 195
michael@0 196 // Although Windows StringType is std::wstring, since the encoding it uses for
michael@0 197 // paths is well defined, it can handle ASCII path components as well.
michael@0 198 // Mac uses UTF8, and since ASCII is a subset of that, it works there as well.
michael@0 199 // On Linux, although it can use any 8-bit encoding for paths, we assume that
michael@0 200 // ASCII is a valid subset, regardless of the encoding, since many operating
michael@0 201 // system paths will always be ASCII.
michael@0 202 FilePath AppendASCII(const std::string& component) const WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
michael@0 203
michael@0 204 // Returns true if this FilePath contains an absolute path. On Windows, an
michael@0 205 // absolute path begins with either a drive letter specification followed by
michael@0 206 // a separator character, or with two separator characters. On POSIX
michael@0 207 // platforms, an absolute path begins with a separator character.
michael@0 208 bool IsAbsolute() const;
michael@0 209
michael@0 210 // Returns a copy of this FilePath that does not end with a trailing
michael@0 211 // separator.
michael@0 212 FilePath StripTrailingSeparators() const;
michael@0 213
michael@0 214 // Calls open on given ifstream instance
michael@0 215 void OpenInputStream(std::ifstream &stream) const;
michael@0 216
michael@0 217 // Older Chromium code assumes that paths are always wstrings.
michael@0 218 // This function converts a wstring to a FilePath, and is useful to smooth
michael@0 219 // porting that old code to the FilePath API.
michael@0 220 // It has "Hack" in its name so people feel bad about using it.
michael@0 221 // TODO(port): remove these functions.
michael@0 222 static FilePath FromWStringHack(const std::wstring& wstring);
michael@0 223
michael@0 224 // Older Chromium code assumes that paths are always wstrings.
michael@0 225 // This function produces a wstring from a FilePath, and is useful to smooth
michael@0 226 // porting that old code to the FilePath API.
michael@0 227 // It has "Hack" in its name so people feel bad about using it.
michael@0 228 // TODO(port): remove these functions.
michael@0 229 std::wstring ToWStringHack() const;
michael@0 230
michael@0 231 private:
michael@0 232 // Remove trailing separators from this object. If the path is absolute, it
michael@0 233 // will never be stripped any more than to refer to the absolute root
michael@0 234 // directory, so "////" will become "/", not "". A leading pair of
michael@0 235 // separators is never stripped, to support alternate roots. This is used to
michael@0 236 // support UNC paths on Windows.
michael@0 237 void StripTrailingSeparatorsInternal();
michael@0 238
michael@0 239 StringType path_;
michael@0 240 };
michael@0 241
michael@0 242 // Macros for string literal initialization of FilePath::CharType[].
michael@0 243 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
michael@0 244 #define FILE_PATH_LITERAL(x) x
michael@0 245 #elif defined(OS_WIN)
michael@0 246 #define FILE_PATH_LITERAL(x) L ## x
michael@0 247 #endif // OS_WIN
michael@0 248
michael@0 249 // Implement hash function so that we can use FilePaths in hashsets and maps.
michael@0 250 #if defined(COMPILER_GCC) && !defined(ANDROID)
michael@0 251 namespace __gnu_cxx {
michael@0 252
michael@0 253 template<>
michael@0 254 struct hash<FilePath> {
michael@0 255 size_t operator()(const FilePath& f) const {
michael@0 256 return hash<FilePath::StringType>()(f.value());
michael@0 257 }
michael@0 258 };
michael@0 259
michael@0 260 } // namespace __gnu_cxx
michael@0 261 #elif defined(COMPILER_MSVC)
michael@0 262 namespace stdext {
michael@0 263
michael@0 264 inline size_t hash_value(const FilePath& f) {
michael@0 265 return hash_value(f.value());
michael@0 266 }
michael@0 267
michael@0 268 } // namespace stdext
michael@0 269 #endif // COMPILER
michael@0 270
michael@0 271 #endif // BASE_FILE_PATH_H_

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