security/sandbox/win/src/process_mitigations.cc

Wed, 31 Dec 2014 06:09:35 +0100

author
Michael Schloh von Bennewitz <michael@schloh.com>
date
Wed, 31 Dec 2014 06:09:35 +0100
changeset 0
6474c204b198
permissions
-rw-r--r--

Cloned upstream origin tor-browser at tor-browser-31.3.0esr-4.5-1-build1
revision ID fc1c9ff7c1b2defdbc039f12214767608f46423f for hacking purpose.

michael@0 1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
michael@0 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
michael@0 3 // found in the LICENSE file.
michael@0 4
michael@0 5 #include "sandbox/win/src/process_mitigations.h"
michael@0 6
michael@0 7 #include <algorithm>
michael@0 8
michael@0 9 #include "base/win/windows_version.h"
michael@0 10 #include "sandbox/win/src/nt_internals.h"
michael@0 11 #include "sandbox/win/src/sandbox_utils.h"
michael@0 12 #include "sandbox/win/src/win_utils.h"
michael@0 13
michael@0 14 namespace {
michael@0 15
michael@0 16 // Functions for enabling policies.
michael@0 17 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *SetProcessDEPPolicyFunction)(DWORD dwFlags);
michael@0 18
michael@0 19 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *SetProcessMitigationPolicyFunction)(
michael@0 20 PROCESS_MITIGATION_POLICY mitigation_policy,
michael@0 21 PVOID buffer,
michael@0 22 SIZE_T length);
michael@0 23
michael@0 24 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *SetDefaultDllDirectoriesFunction)(
michael@0 25 DWORD DirectoryFlags);
michael@0 26
michael@0 27 } // namespace
michael@0 28
michael@0 29 namespace sandbox {
michael@0 30
michael@0 31 bool ApplyProcessMitigationsToCurrentProcess(MitigationFlags flags) {
michael@0 32 if (!CanSetProcessMitigationsPostStartup(flags))
michael@0 33 return false;
michael@0 34
michael@0 35 // We can't apply anything before Win XP, so just return cleanly.
michael@0 36 if (!IsXPSP2OrLater())
michael@0 37 return true;
michael@0 38
michael@0 39 base::win::Version version = base::win::GetVersion();
michael@0 40 HMODULE module = ::GetModuleHandleA("kernel32.dll");
michael@0 41
michael@0 42 if (version >= base::win::VERSION_VISTA &&
michael@0 43 (flags & MITIGATION_DLL_SEARCH_ORDER)) {
michael@0 44 SetDefaultDllDirectoriesFunction set_default_dll_directories =
michael@0 45 reinterpret_cast<SetDefaultDllDirectoriesFunction>(
michael@0 46 ::GetProcAddress(module, "SetDefaultDllDirectories"));
michael@0 47
michael@0 48 // Check for SetDefaultDllDirectories since it requires KB2533623.
michael@0 49 if (set_default_dll_directories) {
michael@0 50 if (!set_default_dll_directories(LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DEFAULT_DIRS) &&
michael@0 51 ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED != ::GetLastError()) {
michael@0 52 return false;
michael@0 53 }
michael@0 54 }
michael@0 55 }
michael@0 56
michael@0 57 // Set the heap to terminate on corruption
michael@0 58 if (version >= base::win::VERSION_VISTA &&
michael@0 59 (flags & MITIGATION_HEAP_TERMINATE)) {
michael@0 60 if (!::HeapSetInformation(NULL, HeapEnableTerminationOnCorruption,
michael@0 61 NULL, 0) &&
michael@0 62 ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED != ::GetLastError()) {
michael@0 63 return false;
michael@0 64 }
michael@0 65 }
michael@0 66
michael@0 67 #if !defined(_WIN64) // DEP is always enabled on 64-bit.
michael@0 68 if (flags & MITIGATION_DEP) {
michael@0 69 DWORD dep_flags = PROCESS_DEP_ENABLE;
michael@0 70 // DEP support is quirky on XP, so don't force a failure in that case.
michael@0 71 const bool return_on_fail = version >= base::win::VERSION_VISTA;
michael@0 72
michael@0 73 if (flags & MITIGATION_DEP_NO_ATL_THUNK)
michael@0 74 dep_flags |= PROCESS_DEP_DISABLE_ATL_THUNK_EMULATION;
michael@0 75
michael@0 76 SetProcessDEPPolicyFunction set_process_dep_policy =
michael@0 77 reinterpret_cast<SetProcessDEPPolicyFunction>(
michael@0 78 ::GetProcAddress(module, "SetProcessDEPPolicy"));
michael@0 79 if (set_process_dep_policy) {
michael@0 80 if (!set_process_dep_policy(dep_flags) &&
michael@0 81 ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED != ::GetLastError() && return_on_fail) {
michael@0 82 return false;
michael@0 83 }
michael@0 84 } else {
michael@0 85 // We're on XP sp2, so use the less standard approach.
michael@0 86 // For reference: http://www.uninformed.org/?v=2&a=4
michael@0 87 const int MEM_EXECUTE_OPTION_ENABLE = 1;
michael@0 88 const int MEM_EXECUTE_OPTION_DISABLE = 2;
michael@0 89 const int MEM_EXECUTE_OPTION_ATL7_THUNK_EMULATION = 4;
michael@0 90 const int MEM_EXECUTE_OPTION_PERMANENT = 8;
michael@0 91
michael@0 92 NtSetInformationProcessFunction set_information_process = NULL;
michael@0 93 ResolveNTFunctionPtr("NtSetInformationProcess",
michael@0 94 &set_information_process);
michael@0 95 if (!set_information_process)
michael@0 96 return false;
michael@0 97 ULONG dep = MEM_EXECUTE_OPTION_DISABLE | MEM_EXECUTE_OPTION_PERMANENT;
michael@0 98 if (!(dep_flags & PROCESS_DEP_DISABLE_ATL_THUNK_EMULATION))
michael@0 99 dep |= MEM_EXECUTE_OPTION_ATL7_THUNK_EMULATION;
michael@0 100 if (!SUCCEEDED(set_information_process(GetCurrentProcess(),
michael@0 101 ProcessExecuteFlags,
michael@0 102 &dep, sizeof(dep))) &&
michael@0 103 ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED != ::GetLastError() && return_on_fail) {
michael@0 104 return false;
michael@0 105 }
michael@0 106 }
michael@0 107 }
michael@0 108 #endif
michael@0 109
michael@0 110 // This is all we can do in Win7 and below.
michael@0 111 if (version < base::win::VERSION_WIN8)
michael@0 112 return true;
michael@0 113
michael@0 114 SetProcessMitigationPolicyFunction set_process_mitigation_policy =
michael@0 115 reinterpret_cast<SetProcessMitigationPolicyFunction>(
michael@0 116 ::GetProcAddress(module, "SetProcessMitigationPolicy"));
michael@0 117 if (!set_process_mitigation_policy)
michael@0 118 return false;
michael@0 119
michael@0 120 // Enable ASLR policies.
michael@0 121 if (flags & MITIGATION_RELOCATE_IMAGE) {
michael@0 122 PROCESS_MITIGATION_ASLR_POLICY policy = { 0 };
michael@0 123 policy.EnableForceRelocateImages = true;
michael@0 124 policy.DisallowStrippedImages = (flags &
michael@0 125 MITIGATION_RELOCATE_IMAGE_REQUIRED) ==
michael@0 126 MITIGATION_RELOCATE_IMAGE_REQUIRED;
michael@0 127
michael@0 128 if (!set_process_mitigation_policy(ProcessASLRPolicy, &policy,
michael@0 129 sizeof(policy)) &&
michael@0 130 ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED != ::GetLastError()) {
michael@0 131 return false;
michael@0 132 }
michael@0 133 }
michael@0 134
michael@0 135 // Enable strict handle policies.
michael@0 136 if (flags & MITIGATION_STRICT_HANDLE_CHECKS) {
michael@0 137 PROCESS_MITIGATION_STRICT_HANDLE_CHECK_POLICY policy = { 0 };
michael@0 138 policy.HandleExceptionsPermanentlyEnabled =
michael@0 139 policy.RaiseExceptionOnInvalidHandleReference = true;
michael@0 140
michael@0 141 if (!set_process_mitigation_policy(ProcessStrictHandleCheckPolicy, &policy,
michael@0 142 sizeof(policy)) &&
michael@0 143 ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED != ::GetLastError()) {
michael@0 144 return false;
michael@0 145 }
michael@0 146 }
michael@0 147
michael@0 148 // Enable system call policies.
michael@0 149 if (flags & MITIGATION_WIN32K_DISABLE) {
michael@0 150 PROCESS_MITIGATION_SYSTEM_CALL_DISABLE_POLICY policy = { 0 };
michael@0 151 policy.DisallowWin32kSystemCalls = true;
michael@0 152
michael@0 153 if (!set_process_mitigation_policy(ProcessSystemCallDisablePolicy, &policy,
michael@0 154 sizeof(policy)) &&
michael@0 155 ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED != ::GetLastError()) {
michael@0 156 return false;
michael@0 157 }
michael@0 158 }
michael@0 159
michael@0 160 // Enable system call policies.
michael@0 161 if (flags & MITIGATION_EXTENSION_DLL_DISABLE) {
michael@0 162 PROCESS_MITIGATION_EXTENSION_POINT_DISABLE_POLICY policy = { 0 };
michael@0 163 policy.DisableExtensionPoints = true;
michael@0 164
michael@0 165 if (!set_process_mitigation_policy(ProcessExtensionPointDisablePolicy,
michael@0 166 &policy, sizeof(policy)) &&
michael@0 167 ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED != ::GetLastError()) {
michael@0 168 return false;
michael@0 169 }
michael@0 170 }
michael@0 171
michael@0 172 return true;
michael@0 173 }
michael@0 174
michael@0 175 void ConvertProcessMitigationsToPolicy(MitigationFlags flags,
michael@0 176 DWORD64* policy_flags, size_t* size) {
michael@0 177 base::win::Version version = base::win::GetVersion();
michael@0 178
michael@0 179 *policy_flags = 0;
michael@0 180 #if defined(_WIN64)
michael@0 181 *size = sizeof(*policy_flags);
michael@0 182 #elif defined(_M_IX86)
michael@0 183 // A 64-bit flags attribute is illegal on 32-bit Win 7 and below.
michael@0 184 if (version < base::win::VERSION_WIN8)
michael@0 185 *size = sizeof(DWORD);
michael@0 186 else
michael@0 187 *size = sizeof(*policy_flags);
michael@0 188 #else
michael@0 189 #error This platform is not supported.
michael@0 190 #endif
michael@0 191
michael@0 192 // Nothing for Win XP or Vista.
michael@0 193 if (version <= base::win::VERSION_VISTA)
michael@0 194 return;
michael@0 195
michael@0 196 // DEP and SEHOP are not valid for 64-bit Windows
michael@0 197 #if !defined(_WIN64)
michael@0 198 if (flags & MITIGATION_DEP) {
michael@0 199 *policy_flags |= PROCESS_CREATION_MITIGATION_POLICY_DEP_ENABLE;
michael@0 200 if (!(flags & MITIGATION_DEP_NO_ATL_THUNK))
michael@0 201 *policy_flags |= PROCESS_CREATION_MITIGATION_POLICY_DEP_ATL_THUNK_ENABLE;
michael@0 202 }
michael@0 203
michael@0 204 if (flags & MITIGATION_SEHOP)
michael@0 205 *policy_flags |= PROCESS_CREATION_MITIGATION_POLICY_SEHOP_ENABLE;
michael@0 206 #endif
michael@0 207
michael@0 208 // Win 7
michael@0 209 if (version < base::win::VERSION_WIN8)
michael@0 210 return;
michael@0 211
michael@0 212 if (flags & MITIGATION_RELOCATE_IMAGE) {
michael@0 213 *policy_flags |=
michael@0 214 PROCESS_CREATION_MITIGATION_POLICY_FORCE_RELOCATE_IMAGES_ALWAYS_ON;
michael@0 215 if (flags & MITIGATION_RELOCATE_IMAGE_REQUIRED) {
michael@0 216 *policy_flags |=
michael@0 217 PROCESS_CREATION_MITIGATION_POLICY_FORCE_RELOCATE_IMAGES_ALWAYS_ON_REQ_RELOCS;
michael@0 218 }
michael@0 219 }
michael@0 220
michael@0 221 if (flags & MITIGATION_HEAP_TERMINATE) {
michael@0 222 *policy_flags |=
michael@0 223 PROCESS_CREATION_MITIGATION_POLICY_HEAP_TERMINATE_ALWAYS_ON;
michael@0 224 }
michael@0 225
michael@0 226 if (flags & MITIGATION_BOTTOM_UP_ASLR) {
michael@0 227 *policy_flags |=
michael@0 228 PROCESS_CREATION_MITIGATION_POLICY_BOTTOM_UP_ASLR_ALWAYS_ON;
michael@0 229 }
michael@0 230
michael@0 231 if (flags & MITIGATION_HIGH_ENTROPY_ASLR) {
michael@0 232 *policy_flags |=
michael@0 233 PROCESS_CREATION_MITIGATION_POLICY_HIGH_ENTROPY_ASLR_ALWAYS_ON;
michael@0 234 }
michael@0 235
michael@0 236 if (flags & MITIGATION_STRICT_HANDLE_CHECKS) {
michael@0 237 *policy_flags |=
michael@0 238 PROCESS_CREATION_MITIGATION_POLICY_STRICT_HANDLE_CHECKS_ALWAYS_ON;
michael@0 239 }
michael@0 240
michael@0 241 if (flags & MITIGATION_WIN32K_DISABLE) {
michael@0 242 *policy_flags |=
michael@0 243 PROCESS_CREATION_MITIGATION_POLICY_WIN32K_SYSTEM_CALL_DISABLE_ALWAYS_ON;
michael@0 244 }
michael@0 245
michael@0 246 if (flags & MITIGATION_EXTENSION_DLL_DISABLE) {
michael@0 247 *policy_flags |=
michael@0 248 PROCESS_CREATION_MITIGATION_POLICY_EXTENSION_POINT_DISABLE_ALWAYS_ON;
michael@0 249 }
michael@0 250 }
michael@0 251
michael@0 252 MitigationFlags FilterPostStartupProcessMitigations(MitigationFlags flags) {
michael@0 253 // Anything prior to XP SP2.
michael@0 254 if (!IsXPSP2OrLater())
michael@0 255 return 0;
michael@0 256
michael@0 257 base::win::Version version = base::win::GetVersion();
michael@0 258
michael@0 259 // Windows XP SP2+.
michael@0 260 if (version < base::win::VERSION_VISTA) {
michael@0 261 return flags & (MITIGATION_DEP |
michael@0 262 MITIGATION_DEP_NO_ATL_THUNK);
michael@0 263
michael@0 264 // Windows Vista
michael@0 265 if (version < base::win::VERSION_WIN7) {
michael@0 266 return flags & (MITIGATION_DEP |
michael@0 267 MITIGATION_DEP_NO_ATL_THUNK |
michael@0 268 MITIGATION_BOTTOM_UP_ASLR |
michael@0 269 MITIGATION_DLL_SEARCH_ORDER |
michael@0 270 MITIGATION_HEAP_TERMINATE);
michael@0 271 }
michael@0 272
michael@0 273 // Windows 7 and Vista.
michael@0 274 } else if (version < base::win::VERSION_WIN8) {
michael@0 275 return flags & (MITIGATION_BOTTOM_UP_ASLR |
michael@0 276 MITIGATION_DLL_SEARCH_ORDER |
michael@0 277 MITIGATION_HEAP_TERMINATE);
michael@0 278 }
michael@0 279
michael@0 280 // Windows 8 and above.
michael@0 281 return flags & (MITIGATION_BOTTOM_UP_ASLR |
michael@0 282 MITIGATION_DLL_SEARCH_ORDER);
michael@0 283 }
michael@0 284
michael@0 285 bool ApplyProcessMitigationsToSuspendedProcess(HANDLE process,
michael@0 286 MitigationFlags flags) {
michael@0 287 // This is a hack to fake a weak bottom-up ASLR on 32-bit Windows.
michael@0 288 #if !defined(_WIN64)
michael@0 289 if (flags & MITIGATION_BOTTOM_UP_ASLR) {
michael@0 290 unsigned int limit;
michael@0 291 rand_s(&limit);
michael@0 292 char* ptr = 0;
michael@0 293 const size_t kMask64k = 0xFFFF;
michael@0 294 // Random range (512k-16.5mb) in 64k steps.
michael@0 295 const char* end = ptr + ((((limit % 16384) + 512) * 1024) & ~kMask64k);
michael@0 296 while (ptr < end) {
michael@0 297 MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION memory_info;
michael@0 298 if (!::VirtualQueryEx(process, ptr, &memory_info, sizeof(memory_info)))
michael@0 299 break;
michael@0 300 size_t size = std::min((memory_info.RegionSize + kMask64k) & ~kMask64k,
michael@0 301 static_cast<SIZE_T>(end - ptr));
michael@0 302 if (ptr && memory_info.State == MEM_FREE)
michael@0 303 ::VirtualAllocEx(process, ptr, size, MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_NOACCESS);
michael@0 304 ptr += size;
michael@0 305 }
michael@0 306 }
michael@0 307 #endif
michael@0 308
michael@0 309 return true;
michael@0 310 }
michael@0 311
michael@0 312 bool CanSetProcessMitigationsPostStartup(MitigationFlags flags) {
michael@0 313 // All of these mitigations can be enabled after startup.
michael@0 314 return !(flags & ~(MITIGATION_HEAP_TERMINATE |
michael@0 315 MITIGATION_DEP |
michael@0 316 MITIGATION_DEP_NO_ATL_THUNK |
michael@0 317 MITIGATION_RELOCATE_IMAGE |
michael@0 318 MITIGATION_RELOCATE_IMAGE_REQUIRED |
michael@0 319 MITIGATION_BOTTOM_UP_ASLR |
michael@0 320 MITIGATION_STRICT_HANDLE_CHECKS |
michael@0 321 MITIGATION_WIN32K_DISABLE |
michael@0 322 MITIGATION_EXTENSION_DLL_DISABLE |
michael@0 323 MITIGATION_DLL_SEARCH_ORDER));
michael@0 324 }
michael@0 325
michael@0 326 bool CanSetProcessMitigationsPreStartup(MitigationFlags flags) {
michael@0 327 // These mitigations cannot be enabled prior to startup.
michael@0 328 return !(flags & (MITIGATION_STRICT_HANDLE_CHECKS |
michael@0 329 MITIGATION_WIN32K_DISABLE |
michael@0 330 MITIGATION_DLL_SEARCH_ORDER));
michael@0 331 }
michael@0 332
michael@0 333 } // namespace sandbox
michael@0 334

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