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1 /* |
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2 ****************************************************************************** |
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3 * |
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4 * Copyright (C) 1999-2012, International Business Machines |
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5 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. |
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6 * |
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7 ****************************************************************************** |
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8 * file name: udata.h |
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9 * encoding: US-ASCII |
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10 * tab size: 8 (not used) |
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11 * indentation:4 |
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12 * |
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13 * created on: 1999oct25 |
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14 * created by: Markus W. Scherer |
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15 */ |
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16 |
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17 #ifndef __UDATA_H__ |
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18 #define __UDATA_H__ |
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19 |
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20 #include "unicode/utypes.h" |
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21 #include "unicode/localpointer.h" |
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22 |
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23 U_CDECL_BEGIN |
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24 |
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25 /** |
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26 * \file |
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27 * \brief C API: Data loading interface |
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28 * |
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29 * <h2>Information about data loading interface</h2> |
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30 * |
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31 * This API is used to find and efficiently load data for ICU and applications |
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32 * using ICU. It provides an abstract interface that specifies a data type and |
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33 * name to find and load the data. Normally this API is used by other ICU APIs |
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34 * to load required data out of the ICU data library, but it can be used to |
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35 * load data out of other places. |
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36 * |
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37 * See the User Guide Data Management chapter. |
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38 */ |
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39 |
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40 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API |
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41 /** |
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42 * Character used to separate package names from tree names |
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43 * @internal ICU 3.0 |
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44 */ |
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45 #define U_TREE_SEPARATOR '-' |
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46 |
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47 /** |
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48 * String used to separate package names from tree names |
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49 * @internal ICU 3.0 |
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50 */ |
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51 #define U_TREE_SEPARATOR_STRING "-" |
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52 |
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53 /** |
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54 * Character used to separate parts of entry names |
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55 * @internal ICU 3.0 |
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56 */ |
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57 #define U_TREE_ENTRY_SEP_CHAR '/' |
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58 |
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59 /** |
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60 * String used to separate parts of entry names |
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61 * @internal ICU 3.0 |
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62 */ |
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63 #define U_TREE_ENTRY_SEP_STRING "/" |
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64 |
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65 /** |
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66 * Alias for standard ICU data |
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67 * @internal ICU 3.0 |
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68 */ |
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69 #define U_ICUDATA_ALIAS "ICUDATA" |
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70 |
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71 #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */ |
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72 |
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73 /** |
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74 * UDataInfo contains the properties about the requested data. |
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75 * This is meta data. |
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76 * |
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77 * <p>This structure may grow in the future, indicated by the |
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78 * <code>size</code> field.</p> |
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79 * |
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80 * <p>The platform data property fields help determine if a data |
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81 * file can be efficiently used on a given machine. |
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82 * The particular fields are of importance only if the data |
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83 * is affected by the properties - if there is integer data |
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84 * with word sizes > 1 byte, char* text, or UChar* text.</p> |
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85 * |
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86 * <p>The implementation for the <code>udata_open[Choice]()</code> |
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87 * functions may reject data based on the value in <code>isBigEndian</code>. |
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88 * No other field is used by the <code>udata</code> API implementation.</p> |
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89 * |
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90 * <p>The <code>dataFormat</code> may be used to identify |
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91 * the kind of data, e.g. a converter table.</p> |
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92 * |
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93 * <p>The <code>formatVersion</code> field should be used to |
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94 * make sure that the format can be interpreted. |
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95 * I may be a good idea to check only for the one or two highest |
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96 * of the version elements to allow the data memory to |
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97 * get more or somewhat rearranged contents, for as long |
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98 * as the using code can still interpret the older contents.</p> |
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99 * |
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100 * <p>The <code>dataVersion</code> field is intended to be a |
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101 * common place to store the source version of the data; |
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102 * for data from the Unicode character database, this could |
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103 * reflect the Unicode version.</p> |
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104 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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105 */ |
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106 typedef struct { |
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107 /** sizeof(UDataInfo) |
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108 * @stable ICU 2.0 */ |
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109 uint16_t size; |
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110 |
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111 /** unused, set to 0 |
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112 * @stable ICU 2.0*/ |
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113 uint16_t reservedWord; |
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114 |
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115 /* platform data properties */ |
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116 /** 0 for little-endian machine, 1 for big-endian |
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117 * @stable ICU 2.0 */ |
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118 uint8_t isBigEndian; |
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119 |
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120 /** see U_CHARSET_FAMILY values in utypes.h |
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121 * @stable ICU 2.0*/ |
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122 uint8_t charsetFamily; |
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123 |
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124 /** sizeof(UChar), one of { 1, 2, 4 } |
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125 * @stable ICU 2.0*/ |
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126 uint8_t sizeofUChar; |
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127 |
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128 /** unused, set to 0 |
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129 * @stable ICU 2.0*/ |
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130 uint8_t reservedByte; |
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131 |
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132 /** data format identifier |
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133 * @stable ICU 2.0*/ |
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134 uint8_t dataFormat[4]; |
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135 |
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136 /** versions: [0] major [1] minor [2] milli [3] micro |
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137 * @stable ICU 2.0*/ |
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138 uint8_t formatVersion[4]; |
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139 |
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140 /** versions: [0] major [1] minor [2] milli [3] micro |
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141 * @stable ICU 2.0*/ |
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142 uint8_t dataVersion[4]; |
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143 } UDataInfo; |
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144 |
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145 /* API for reading data -----------------------------------------------------*/ |
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146 |
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147 /** |
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148 * Forward declaration of the data memory type. |
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149 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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150 */ |
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151 typedef struct UDataMemory UDataMemory; |
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152 |
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153 /** |
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154 * Callback function for udata_openChoice(). |
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155 * @param context parameter passed into <code>udata_openChoice()</code>. |
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156 * @param type The type of the data as passed into <code>udata_openChoice()</code>. |
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157 * It may be <code>NULL</code>. |
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158 * @param name The name of the data as passed into <code>udata_openChoice()</code>. |
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159 * @param pInfo A pointer to the <code>UDataInfo</code> structure |
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160 * of data that has been loaded and will be returned |
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161 * by <code>udata_openChoice()</code> if this function |
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162 * returns <code>TRUE</code>. |
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163 * @return TRUE if the current data memory is acceptable |
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164 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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165 */ |
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166 typedef UBool U_CALLCONV |
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167 UDataMemoryIsAcceptable(void *context, |
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168 const char *type, const char *name, |
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169 const UDataInfo *pInfo); |
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170 |
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171 |
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172 /** |
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173 * Convenience function. |
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174 * This function works the same as <code>udata_openChoice</code> |
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175 * except that any data that matches the type and name |
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176 * is assumed to be acceptable. |
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177 * @param path Specifies an absolute path and/or a basename for the |
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178 * finding of the data in the file system. |
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179 * <code>NULL</code> for ICU data. |
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180 * @param type A string that specifies the type of data to be loaded. |
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181 * For example, resource bundles are loaded with type "res", |
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182 * conversion tables with type "cnv". |
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183 * This may be <code>NULL</code> or empty. |
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184 * @param name A string that specifies the name of the data. |
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185 * @param pErrorCode An ICU UErrorCode parameter. It must not be <code>NULL</code>. |
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186 * @return A pointer (handle) to a data memory object, or <code>NULL</code> |
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187 * if an error occurs. Call <code>udata_getMemory()</code> |
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188 * to get a pointer to the actual data. |
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189 * |
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190 * @see udata_openChoice |
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191 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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192 */ |
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193 U_STABLE UDataMemory * U_EXPORT2 |
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194 udata_open(const char *path, const char *type, const char *name, |
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195 UErrorCode *pErrorCode); |
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196 |
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197 /** |
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198 * Data loading function. |
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199 * This function is used to find and load efficiently data for |
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200 * ICU and applications using ICU. |
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201 * It provides an abstract interface that allows to specify a data |
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202 * type and name to find and load the data. |
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203 * |
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204 * <p>The implementation depends on platform properties and user preferences |
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205 * and may involve loading shared libraries (DLLs), mapping |
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206 * files into memory, or fopen()/fread() files. |
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207 * It may also involve using static memory or database queries etc. |
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208 * Several or all data items may be combined into one entity |
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209 * (DLL, memory-mappable file).</p> |
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210 * |
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211 * <p>The data is always preceded by a header that includes |
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212 * a <code>UDataInfo</code> structure. |
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213 * The caller's <code>isAcceptable()</code> function is called to make |
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214 * sure that the data is useful. It may be called several times if it |
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215 * rejects the data and there is more than one location with data |
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216 * matching the type and name.</p> |
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217 * |
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218 * <p>If <code>path==NULL</code>, then ICU data is loaded. |
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219 * Otherwise, it is separated into a basename and a basename-less directory string. |
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220 * The basename is used as the data package name, and the directory is |
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221 * logically prepended to the ICU data directory string.</p> |
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222 * |
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223 * <p>For details about ICU data loading see the User Guide |
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224 * Data Management chapter. (http://icu-project.org/userguide/icudata.html)</p> |
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225 * |
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226 * @param path Specifies an absolute path and/or a basename for the |
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227 * finding of the data in the file system. |
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228 * <code>NULL</code> for ICU data. |
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229 * @param type A string that specifies the type of data to be loaded. |
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230 * For example, resource bundles are loaded with type "res", |
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231 * conversion tables with type "cnv". |
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232 * This may be <code>NULL</code> or empty. |
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233 * @param name A string that specifies the name of the data. |
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234 * @param isAcceptable This function is called to verify that loaded data |
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235 * is useful for the client code. If it returns FALSE |
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236 * for all data items, then <code>udata_openChoice()</code> |
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237 * will return with an error. |
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238 * @param context Arbitrary parameter to be passed into isAcceptable. |
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239 * @param pErrorCode An ICU UErrorCode parameter. It must not be <code>NULL</code>. |
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240 * @return A pointer (handle) to a data memory object, or <code>NULL</code> |
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241 * if an error occurs. Call <code>udata_getMemory()</code> |
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242 * to get a pointer to the actual data. |
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243 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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244 */ |
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245 U_STABLE UDataMemory * U_EXPORT2 |
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246 udata_openChoice(const char *path, const char *type, const char *name, |
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247 UDataMemoryIsAcceptable *isAcceptable, void *context, |
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248 UErrorCode *pErrorCode); |
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249 |
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250 /** |
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251 * Close the data memory. |
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252 * This function must be called to allow the system to |
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253 * release resources associated with this data memory. |
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254 * @param pData The pointer to data memory object |
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255 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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256 */ |
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257 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 |
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258 udata_close(UDataMemory *pData); |
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259 |
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260 #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API |
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261 |
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262 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN |
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263 |
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264 /** |
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265 * \class LocalUDataMemoryPointer |
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266 * "Smart pointer" class, closes a UDataMemory via udata_close(). |
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267 * For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class. |
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268 * |
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269 * @see LocalPointerBase |
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270 * @see LocalPointer |
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271 * @stable ICU 4.4 |
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272 */ |
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273 U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER(LocalUDataMemoryPointer, UDataMemory, udata_close); |
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274 |
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275 U_NAMESPACE_END |
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276 |
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277 #endif |
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278 |
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279 /** |
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280 * Get the pointer to the actual data inside the data memory. |
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281 * The data is read-only. |
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282 * @param pData The pointer to data memory object |
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283 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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284 */ |
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285 U_STABLE const void * U_EXPORT2 |
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286 udata_getMemory(UDataMemory *pData); |
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287 |
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288 /** |
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289 * Get the information from the data memory header. |
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290 * This allows to get access to the header containing |
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291 * platform data properties etc. which is not part of |
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292 * the data itself and can therefore not be accessed |
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293 * via the pointer that <code>udata_getMemory()</code> returns. |
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294 * |
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295 * @param pData pointer to the data memory object |
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296 * @param pInfo pointer to a UDataInfo object; |
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297 * its <code>size</code> field must be set correctly, |
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298 * typically to <code>sizeof(UDataInfo)</code>. |
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299 * |
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300 * <code>*pInfo</code> will be filled with the UDataInfo structure |
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301 * in the data memory object. If this structure is smaller than |
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302 * <code>pInfo->size</code>, then the <code>size</code> will be |
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303 * adjusted and only part of the structure will be filled. |
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304 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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305 */ |
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306 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 |
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307 udata_getInfo(UDataMemory *pData, UDataInfo *pInfo); |
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308 |
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309 /** |
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310 * This function bypasses the normal ICU data loading process and |
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311 * allows you to force ICU's system data to come out of a user-specified |
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312 * area in memory. |
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313 * |
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314 * The format of this data is that of the icu common data file, as is |
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315 * generated by the pkgdata tool with mode=common or mode=dll. |
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316 * You can read in a whole common mode file and pass the address to the start of the |
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317 * data, or (with the appropriate link options) pass in the pointer to |
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318 * the data that has been loaded from a dll by the operating system, |
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319 * as shown in this code: |
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320 * |
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321 * extern const char U_IMPORT U_ICUDATA_ENTRY_POINT []; |
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322 * // U_ICUDATA_ENTRY_POINT is same as entry point specified to pkgdata tool |
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323 * UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR; |
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324 * |
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325 * udata_setCommonData(&U_ICUDATA_ENTRY_POINT, &status); |
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326 * |
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327 * It is important that the declaration be as above. The entry point |
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328 * must not be declared as an extern void*. |
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329 * |
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330 * Starting with ICU 4.4, it is possible to set several data packages, |
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331 * one per call to this function. |
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332 * udata_open() will look for data in the multiple data packages in the order |
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333 * in which they were set. |
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334 * The position of the linked-in or default-name ICU .data package in the |
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335 * search list depends on when the first data item is loaded that is not contained |
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336 * in the already explicitly set packages. |
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337 * If data was loaded implicitly before the first call to this function |
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338 * (for example, via opening a converter, constructing a UnicodeString |
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339 * from default-codepage data, using formatting or collation APIs, etc.), |
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340 * then the default data will be first in the list. |
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341 * |
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342 * This function has no effect on application (non ICU) data. See udata_setAppData() |
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343 * for similar functionality for application data. |
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344 * |
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345 * @param data pointer to ICU common data |
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346 * @param err outgoing error status <code>U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING, U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR</code> |
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347 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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348 */ |
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349 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 |
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350 udata_setCommonData(const void *data, UErrorCode *err); |
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351 |
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352 |
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353 /** |
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354 * This function bypasses the normal ICU data loading process for application-specific |
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355 * data and allows you to force the it to come out of a user-specified |
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356 * pointer. |
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357 * |
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358 * The format of this data is that of the icu common data file, like 'icudt26l.dat' |
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359 * or the corresponding shared library (DLL) file. |
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360 * The application must read in or otherwise construct an image of the data and then |
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361 * pass the address of it to this function. |
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362 * |
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363 * |
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364 * Warning: setAppData will set a U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING code if |
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365 * data with the specifed path that has already been opened, or |
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366 * if setAppData with the same path has already been called. |
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367 * Any such calls to setAppData will have no effect. |
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368 * |
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369 * |
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370 * @param packageName the package name by which the application will refer |
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371 * to (open) this data |
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372 * @param data pointer to the data |
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373 * @param err outgoing error status <code>U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING, U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR</code> |
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374 * @see udata_setCommonData |
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375 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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376 */ |
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377 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 |
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378 udata_setAppData(const char *packageName, const void *data, UErrorCode *err); |
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379 |
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380 /** |
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381 * Possible settings for udata_setFileAccess() |
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382 * @see udata_setFileAccess |
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383 * @stable ICU 3.4 |
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384 */ |
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385 typedef enum UDataFileAccess { |
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386 /** ICU looks for data in single files first, then in packages. (default) @stable ICU 3.4 */ |
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387 UDATA_FILES_FIRST, |
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388 /** An alias for the default access mode. @stable ICU 3.4 */ |
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389 UDATA_DEFAULT_ACCESS = UDATA_FILES_FIRST, |
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390 /** ICU only loads data from packages, not from single files. @stable ICU 3.4 */ |
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391 UDATA_ONLY_PACKAGES, |
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392 /** ICU loads data from packages first, and only from single files |
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393 if the data cannot be found in a package. @stable ICU 3.4 */ |
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394 UDATA_PACKAGES_FIRST, |
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395 /** ICU does not access the file system for data loading. @stable ICU 3.4 */ |
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396 UDATA_NO_FILES, |
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397 /** Number of real UDataFileAccess values. @stable ICU 3.4 */ |
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398 UDATA_FILE_ACCESS_COUNT |
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399 } UDataFileAccess; |
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400 |
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401 /** |
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402 * This function may be called to control how ICU loads data. It must be called |
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403 * before any ICU data is loaded, including application data loaded with |
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404 * ures/ResourceBundle or udata APIs. This function is not multithread safe. |
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405 * The results of calling it while other threads are loading data are undefined. |
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406 * @param access The type of file access to be used |
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407 * @param status Error code. |
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408 * @see UDataFileAccess |
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409 * @stable ICU 3.4 |
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410 */ |
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411 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 |
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412 udata_setFileAccess(UDataFileAccess access, UErrorCode *status); |
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413 |
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414 U_CDECL_END |
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415 |
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416 #endif |