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 /*

 ******************************************************************************

 *

 *   Copyright (C) 1999-2012, International Business Machines

 *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.

 *

 ******************************************************************************

 *   file name:  udata.h

 *   encoding:   US-ASCII

 *   tab size:   8 (not used)

 *   indentation:4

 *

 *   created on: 1999oct25

 *   created by: Markus W. Scherer

 */

 #ifndef __UDATA_H__

 #define __UDATA_H__

 #include "unicode/utypes.h"

 #include "unicode/localpointer.h"

 U_CDECL_BEGIN

 /**

  * \file

  * \brief C API: Data loading interface

  *

  * <h2>Information about data loading interface</h2>

  *

  * This API is used to find and efficiently load data for ICU and applications

  * using ICU. It provides an abstract interface that specifies a data type and

  * name to find and load the data. Normally this API is used by other ICU APIs

  * to load required data out of the ICU data library, but it can be used to

  * load data out of other places.

  *

  * See the User Guide Data Management chapter.

  */

 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API

 /**

  * Character used to separate package names from tree names 

  * @internal ICU 3.0

  */

 #define U_TREE_SEPARATOR '-'

 /**

  * String used to separate package names from tree names 

  * @internal ICU 3.0

  */

 #define U_TREE_SEPARATOR_STRING "-"

 /**

  * Character used to separate parts of entry names

  * @internal ICU 3.0

  */

 #define U_TREE_ENTRY_SEP_CHAR '/'

 /**

  * String used to separate parts of entry names

  * @internal ICU 3.0

  */

 #define U_TREE_ENTRY_SEP_STRING "/"

 /**

  * Alias for standard ICU data 

  * @internal ICU 3.0

  */

 #define U_ICUDATA_ALIAS "ICUDATA"

 #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */

 /**

  * UDataInfo contains the properties about the requested data.

  * This is meta data.

  *

  * <p>This structure may grow in the future, indicated by the

  * <code>size</code> field.</p>

  *

  * <p>The platform data property fields help determine if a data

  * file can be efficiently used on a given machine.

  * The particular fields are of importance only if the data

  * is affected by the properties - if there is integer data

  * with word sizes > 1 byte, char* text, or UChar* text.</p>

  *

  * <p>The implementation for the <code>udata_open[Choice]()</code>

  * functions may reject data based on the value in <code>isBigEndian</code>.

  * No other field is used by the <code>udata</code> API implementation.</p>

  *

  * <p>The <code>dataFormat</code> may be used to identify

  * the kind of data, e.g. a converter table.</p>

  *

  * <p>The <code>formatVersion</code> field should be used to

  * make sure that the format can be interpreted.

  * I may be a good idea to check only for the one or two highest

  * of the version elements to allow the data memory to

  * get more or somewhat rearranged contents, for as long

  * as the using code can still interpret the older contents.</p>

  *

  * <p>The <code>dataVersion</code> field is intended to be a

  * common place to store the source version of the data;

  * for data from the Unicode character database, this could

  * reflect the Unicode version.</p>

  * @stable ICU 2.0

  */

 typedef struct {

     /** sizeof(UDataInfo)

      *  @stable ICU 2.0 */

     uint16_t size;

     /** unused, set to 0 

      *  @stable ICU 2.0*/

     uint16_t reservedWord;

     /* platform data properties */

     /** 0 for little-endian machine, 1 for big-endian

      *  @stable ICU 2.0 */

     uint8_t isBigEndian;

     /** see U_CHARSET_FAMILY values in utypes.h 

      *  @stable ICU 2.0*/

     uint8_t charsetFamily;

     /** sizeof(UChar), one of { 1, 2, 4 } 

      *  @stable ICU 2.0*/

     uint8_t sizeofUChar;

     /** unused, set to 0 

      *  @stable ICU 2.0*/

     uint8_t reservedByte;

     /** data format identifier 

      *  @stable ICU 2.0*/

     uint8_t dataFormat[4];

     /** versions: [0] major [1] minor [2] milli [3] micro 

      *  @stable ICU 2.0*/

     uint8_t formatVersion[4];

     /** versions: [0] major [1] minor [2] milli [3] micro 

      *  @stable ICU 2.0*/

     uint8_t dataVersion[4];

 } UDataInfo;

 /* API for reading data -----------------------------------------------------*/

 /**

  * Forward declaration of the data memory type.

  * @stable ICU 2.0

  */

 typedef struct UDataMemory UDataMemory;

 /**

  * Callback function for udata_openChoice().

  * @param context parameter passed into <code>udata_openChoice()</code>.

  * @param type The type of the data as passed into <code>udata_openChoice()</code>.

  *             It may be <code>NULL</code>.

  * @param name The name of the data as passed into <code>udata_openChoice()</code>.

  * @param pInfo A pointer to the <code>UDataInfo</code> structure

  *              of data that has been loaded and will be returned

  *              by <code>udata_openChoice()</code> if this function

  *              returns <code>TRUE</code>.

  * @return TRUE if the current data memory is acceptable

  * @stable ICU 2.0

  */

 typedef UBool U_CALLCONV

 UDataMemoryIsAcceptable(void *context,

                         const char *type, const char *name,

                         const UDataInfo *pInfo);

 /**

  * Convenience function.

  * This function works the same as <code>udata_openChoice</code>

  * except that any data that matches the type and name

  * is assumed to be acceptable.

  * @param path Specifies an absolute path and/or a basename for the

  *             finding of the data in the file system.

  *             <code>NULL</code> for ICU data.

  * @param type A string that specifies the type of data to be loaded.

  *             For example, resource bundles are loaded with type "res",

  *             conversion tables with type "cnv".

  *             This may be <code>NULL</code> or empty.

  * @param name A string that specifies the name of the data.

  * @param pErrorCode An ICU UErrorCode parameter. It must not be <code>NULL</code>.

  * @return A pointer (handle) to a data memory object, or <code>NULL</code>

  *         if an error occurs. Call <code>udata_getMemory()</code>

  *         to get a pointer to the actual data.

  *

  * @see udata_openChoice

  * @stable ICU 2.0

  */

 U_STABLE UDataMemory * U_EXPORT2

 udata_open(const char *path, const char *type, const char *name,

            UErrorCode *pErrorCode);

 /**

  * Data loading function.

  * This function is used to find and load efficiently data for

  * ICU and applications using ICU.

  * It provides an abstract interface that allows to specify a data

  * type and name to find and load the data.

  *

  * <p>The implementation depends on platform properties and user preferences

  * and may involve loading shared libraries (DLLs), mapping

  * files into memory, or fopen()/fread() files.

  * It may also involve using static memory or database queries etc.

  * Several or all data items may be combined into one entity

  * (DLL, memory-mappable file).</p>

  *

  * <p>The data is always preceded by a header that includes

  * a <code>UDataInfo</code> structure.

  * The caller's <code>isAcceptable()</code> function is called to make

  * sure that the data is useful. It may be called several times if it

  * rejects the data and there is more than one location with data

  * matching the type and name.</p>

  *

  * <p>If <code>path==NULL</code>, then ICU data is loaded.

  * Otherwise, it is separated into a basename and a basename-less directory string.

  * The basename is used as the data package name, and the directory is

  * logically prepended to the ICU data directory string.</p>

  *

  * <p>For details about ICU data loading see the User Guide

  * Data Management chapter. (http://icu-project.org/userguide/icudata.html)</p>

  *

  * @param path Specifies an absolute path and/or a basename for the

  *             finding of the data in the file system.

  *             <code>NULL</code> for ICU data.

  * @param type A string that specifies the type of data to be loaded.

  *             For example, resource bundles are loaded with type "res",

  *             conversion tables with type "cnv".

  *             This may be <code>NULL</code> or empty.

  * @param name A string that specifies the name of the data.

  * @param isAcceptable This function is called to verify that loaded data

  *                     is useful for the client code. If it returns FALSE

  *                     for all data items, then <code>udata_openChoice()</code>

  *                     will return with an error.

  * @param context Arbitrary parameter to be passed into isAcceptable.

  * @param pErrorCode An ICU UErrorCode parameter. It must not be <code>NULL</code>.

  * @return A pointer (handle) to a data memory object, or <code>NULL</code>

  *         if an error occurs. Call <code>udata_getMemory()</code>

  *         to get a pointer to the actual data.

  * @stable ICU 2.0

  */

 U_STABLE UDataMemory * U_EXPORT2

 udata_openChoice(const char *path, const char *type, const char *name,

                  UDataMemoryIsAcceptable *isAcceptable, void *context,

                  UErrorCode *pErrorCode);

 /**

  * Close the data memory.

  * This function must be called to allow the system to

  * release resources associated with this data memory.

  * @param pData The pointer to data memory object

  * @stable ICU 2.0

  */

 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2

 udata_close(UDataMemory *pData);

 #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API

 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN

 /**

  * \class LocalUDataMemoryPointer

  * "Smart pointer" class, closes a UDataMemory via udata_close().

  * For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class.

  *

  * @see LocalPointerBase

  * @see LocalPointer

  * @stable ICU 4.4

  */

 U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER(LocalUDataMemoryPointer, UDataMemory, udata_close);

 U_NAMESPACE_END

 #endif

 /**

  * Get the pointer to the actual data inside the data memory.

  * The data is read-only.

  * @param pData The pointer to data memory object

  * @stable ICU 2.0

  */

 U_STABLE const void * U_EXPORT2

 udata_getMemory(UDataMemory *pData);

 /**

  * Get the information from the data memory header.

  * This allows to get access to the header containing

  * platform data properties etc. which is not part of

  * the data itself and can therefore not be accessed

  * via the pointer that <code>udata_getMemory()</code> returns.

  *

  * @param pData pointer to the data memory object

  * @param pInfo pointer to a UDataInfo object;

  *              its <code>size</code> field must be set correctly,

  *              typically to <code>sizeof(UDataInfo)</code>.

  *

  * <code>*pInfo</code> will be filled with the UDataInfo structure

  * in the data memory object. If this structure is smaller than

  * <code>pInfo->size</code>, then the <code>size</code> will be

  * adjusted and only part of the structure will be filled.

  * @stable ICU 2.0

  */

 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2

 udata_getInfo(UDataMemory *pData, UDataInfo *pInfo);

 /**

  * This function bypasses the normal ICU data loading process and

  * allows you to force ICU's system data to come out of a user-specified

  * area in memory.

  *

  * The format of this data is that of the icu common data file, as is

  * generated by the pkgdata tool with mode=common or mode=dll.

  * You can read in a whole common mode file and pass the address to the start of the

  * data, or (with the appropriate link options) pass in the pointer to

  * the data that has been loaded from a dll by the operating system,

  * as shown in this code:

  *

  *       extern const char U_IMPORT U_ICUDATA_ENTRY_POINT [];

  *        // U_ICUDATA_ENTRY_POINT is same as entry point specified to pkgdata tool

  *       UErrorCode  status = U_ZERO_ERROR;

  *

  *       udata_setCommonData(&U_ICUDATA_ENTRY_POINT, &status);

  *

  * It is important that the declaration be as above. The entry point

  * must not be declared as an extern void*.

  *

  * Starting with ICU 4.4, it is possible to set several data packages,

  * one per call to this function.

  * udata_open() will look for data in the multiple data packages in the order

  * in which they were set.

  * The position of the linked-in or default-name ICU .data package in the

  * search list depends on when the first data item is loaded that is not contained

  * in the already explicitly set packages.

  * If data was loaded implicitly before the first call to this function

  * (for example, via opening a converter, constructing a UnicodeString

  * from default-codepage data, using formatting or collation APIs, etc.),

  * then the default data will be first in the list.

  *

  * This function has no effect on application (non ICU) data.  See udata_setAppData()

  * for similar functionality for application data.

  *

  * @param data pointer to ICU common data

  * @param err outgoing error status <code>U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING, U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR</code>

  * @stable ICU 2.0

  */

 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2

 udata_setCommonData(const void *data, UErrorCode *err);

 /**

  * This function bypasses the normal ICU data loading process for application-specific

  * data and allows you to force the it to come out of a user-specified

  * pointer.

  *

  * The format of this data is that of the icu common data file, like 'icudt26l.dat'

  * or the corresponding shared library (DLL) file.

  * The application must read in or otherwise construct an image of the data and then

  * pass the address of it to this function.

  *

  *

  * Warning:  setAppData will set a U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING code if

  *           data with the specifed path that has already been opened, or

  *           if setAppData with the same path has already been called.

  *           Any such calls to setAppData will have no effect.

  *

  *

  * @param packageName the package name by which the application will refer

  *             to (open) this data

  * @param data pointer to the data

  * @param err outgoing error status <code>U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING, U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR</code>

  * @see udata_setCommonData

  * @stable ICU 2.0

  */

 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2

 udata_setAppData(const char *packageName, const void *data, UErrorCode *err);

 /**

  * Possible settings for udata_setFileAccess()

  * @see udata_setFileAccess

  * @stable ICU 3.4

  */

 typedef enum UDataFileAccess {

     /** ICU looks for data in single files first, then in packages. (default) @stable ICU 3.4 */

     UDATA_FILES_FIRST,

     /** An alias for the default access mode. @stable ICU 3.4 */

     UDATA_DEFAULT_ACCESS = UDATA_FILES_FIRST,

     /** ICU only loads data from packages, not from single files. @stable ICU 3.4 */

     UDATA_ONLY_PACKAGES,

     /** ICU loads data from packages first, and only from single files

         if the data cannot be found in a package. @stable ICU 3.4 */

     UDATA_PACKAGES_FIRST,

     /** ICU does not access the file system for data loading. @stable ICU 3.4 */

     UDATA_NO_FILES,

     /** Number of real UDataFileAccess values. @stable ICU 3.4 */

     UDATA_FILE_ACCESS_COUNT

 } UDataFileAccess;

 /**

  * This function may be called to control how ICU loads data. It must be called

  * before any ICU data is loaded, including application data loaded with 

  * ures/ResourceBundle or udata APIs. This function is not multithread safe.  

  * The results of calling it while other threads are loading data are undefined.

  * @param access The type of file access to be used

  * @param status Error code.

  * @see UDataFileAccess

  * @stable ICU 3.4 

  */

 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2

 udata_setFileAccess(UDataFileAccess access, UErrorCode *status);

 U_CDECL_END

 #endif