ipc/chromium/src/base/shared_memory.h

Wed, 31 Dec 2014 06:09:35 +0100

author
Michael Schloh von Bennewitz <michael@schloh.com>
date
Wed, 31 Dec 2014 06:09:35 +0100
changeset 0
6474c204b198
permissions
-rw-r--r--

Cloned upstream origin tor-browser at tor-browser-31.3.0esr-4.5-1-build1
revision ID fc1c9ff7c1b2defdbc039f12214767608f46423f for hacking purpose.

michael@0 1 // Copyright (c) 2006-2008 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
michael@0 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
michael@0 3 // found in the LICENSE file.
michael@0 4
michael@0 5 #ifndef BASE_SHARED_MEMORY_H_
michael@0 6 #define BASE_SHARED_MEMORY_H_
michael@0 7
michael@0 8 #include "build/build_config.h"
michael@0 9
michael@0 10 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
michael@0 11 #include <sys/types.h>
michael@0 12 #include <semaphore.h>
michael@0 13 #include "base/file_descriptor_posix.h"
michael@0 14 #endif
michael@0 15 #include <string>
michael@0 16
michael@0 17 #include "base/basictypes.h"
michael@0 18 #include "base/process.h"
michael@0 19
michael@0 20 namespace base {
michael@0 21
michael@0 22 // SharedMemoryHandle is a platform specific type which represents
michael@0 23 // the underlying OS handle to a shared memory segment.
michael@0 24 #if defined(OS_WIN)
michael@0 25 typedef HANDLE SharedMemoryHandle;
michael@0 26 typedef HANDLE SharedMemoryLock;
michael@0 27 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
michael@0 28 // A SharedMemoryId is sufficient to identify a given shared memory segment on a
michael@0 29 // system, but insufficient to map it.
michael@0 30 typedef FileDescriptor SharedMemoryHandle;
michael@0 31 typedef ino_t SharedMemoryId;
michael@0 32 // On POSIX, the lock is implemented as a lockf() on the mapped file,
michael@0 33 // so no additional member (or definition of SharedMemoryLock) is
michael@0 34 // needed.
michael@0 35 #endif
michael@0 36
michael@0 37 // Platform abstraction for shared memory. Provides a C++ wrapper
michael@0 38 // around the OS primitive for a memory mapped file.
michael@0 39 class SharedMemory {
michael@0 40 public:
michael@0 41 // Create a new SharedMemory object.
michael@0 42 SharedMemory();
michael@0 43
michael@0 44 // Create a new SharedMemory object from an existing, open
michael@0 45 // shared memory file.
michael@0 46 SharedMemory(SharedMemoryHandle handle, bool read_only);
michael@0 47
michael@0 48 // Create a new SharedMemory object from an existing, open
michael@0 49 // shared memory file that was created by a remote process and not shared
michael@0 50 // to the current process.
michael@0 51 SharedMemory(SharedMemoryHandle handle, bool read_only,
michael@0 52 base::ProcessHandle process);
michael@0 53
michael@0 54 // Destructor. Will close any open files.
michael@0 55 ~SharedMemory();
michael@0 56
michael@0 57 // Return true iff the given handle is valid (i.e. not the distingished
michael@0 58 // invalid value; NULL for a HANDLE and -1 for a file descriptor)
michael@0 59 static bool IsHandleValid(const SharedMemoryHandle& handle);
michael@0 60
michael@0 61 // Return invalid handle (see comment above for exact definition).
michael@0 62 static SharedMemoryHandle NULLHandle();
michael@0 63
michael@0 64 // Creates or opens a shared memory segment based on a name.
michael@0 65 // If read_only is true, opens the memory as read-only.
michael@0 66 // If open_existing is true, and the shared memory already exists,
michael@0 67 // opens the existing shared memory and ignores the size parameter.
michael@0 68 // If name is the empty string, use a unique name.
michael@0 69 // Returns true on success, false on failure.
michael@0 70 bool Create(const std::string& name, bool read_only, bool open_existing,
michael@0 71 size_t size);
michael@0 72
michael@0 73 // Deletes resources associated with a shared memory segment based on name.
michael@0 74 // Not all platforms require this call.
michael@0 75 bool Delete(const std::wstring& name);
michael@0 76
michael@0 77 // Opens a shared memory segment based on a name.
michael@0 78 // If read_only is true, opens for read-only access.
michael@0 79 // If name is the empty string, use a unique name.
michael@0 80 // Returns true on success, false on failure.
michael@0 81 bool Open(const std::wstring& name, bool read_only);
michael@0 82
michael@0 83 // Maps the shared memory into the caller's address space.
michael@0 84 // Returns true on success, false otherwise. The memory address
michael@0 85 // is accessed via the memory() accessor.
michael@0 86 bool Map(size_t bytes);
michael@0 87
michael@0 88 // Unmaps the shared memory from the caller's address space.
michael@0 89 // Returns true if successful; returns false on error or if the
michael@0 90 // memory is not mapped.
michael@0 91 bool Unmap();
michael@0 92
michael@0 93 // Get the size of the opened shared memory backing file.
michael@0 94 // Note: This size is only available to the creator of the
michael@0 95 // shared memory, and not to those that opened shared memory
michael@0 96 // created externally.
michael@0 97 // Returns 0 if not opened or unknown.
michael@0 98 size_t max_size() const { return max_size_; }
michael@0 99
michael@0 100 // Gets a pointer to the opened memory space if it has been
michael@0 101 // Mapped via Map(). Returns NULL if it is not mapped.
michael@0 102 void *memory() const { return memory_; }
michael@0 103
michael@0 104 // Get access to the underlying OS handle for this segment.
michael@0 105 // Use of this handle for anything other than an opaque
michael@0 106 // identifier is not portable.
michael@0 107 SharedMemoryHandle handle() const;
michael@0 108
michael@0 109 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
michael@0 110 // Return a unique identifier for this shared memory segment. Inode numbers
michael@0 111 // are technically only unique to a single filesystem. However, we always
michael@0 112 // allocate shared memory backing files from the same directory, so will end
michael@0 113 // up on the same filesystem.
michael@0 114 SharedMemoryId id() const { return inode_; }
michael@0 115 #endif
michael@0 116
michael@0 117 // Closes the open shared memory segment.
michael@0 118 // It is safe to call Close repeatedly.
michael@0 119 void Close();
michael@0 120
michael@0 121 // Share the shared memory to another process. Attempts
michael@0 122 // to create a platform-specific new_handle which can be
michael@0 123 // used in a remote process to access the shared memory
michael@0 124 // file. new_handle is an ouput parameter to receive
michael@0 125 // the handle for use in the remote process.
michael@0 126 // Returns true on success, false otherwise.
michael@0 127 bool ShareToProcess(base::ProcessHandle process,
michael@0 128 SharedMemoryHandle* new_handle) {
michael@0 129 return ShareToProcessCommon(process, new_handle, false);
michael@0 130 }
michael@0 131
michael@0 132 // Logically equivalent to:
michael@0 133 // bool ok = ShareToProcess(process, new_handle);
michael@0 134 // Close();
michael@0 135 // return ok;
michael@0 136 // Note that the memory is unmapped by calling this method, regardless of the
michael@0 137 // return value.
michael@0 138 bool GiveToProcess(ProcessHandle process,
michael@0 139 SharedMemoryHandle* new_handle) {
michael@0 140 return ShareToProcessCommon(process, new_handle, true);
michael@0 141 }
michael@0 142
michael@0 143 // Lock the shared memory.
michael@0 144 // This is a cross-process lock which may be recursively
michael@0 145 // locked by the same thread.
michael@0 146 // TODO(port):
michael@0 147 // WARNING: on POSIX the lock only works across processes, not
michael@0 148 // across threads. 2 threads in the same process can both grab the
michael@0 149 // lock at the same time. There are several solutions for this
michael@0 150 // (futex, lockf+anon_semaphore) but none are both clean and common
michael@0 151 // across Mac and Linux.
michael@0 152 void Lock();
michael@0 153
michael@0 154 // Release the shared memory lock.
michael@0 155 void Unlock();
michael@0 156
michael@0 157 private:
michael@0 158 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
michael@0 159 bool CreateOrOpen(const std::wstring &name, int posix_flags, size_t size);
michael@0 160 bool FilenameForMemoryName(const std::wstring &memname,
michael@0 161 std::wstring *filename);
michael@0 162 void LockOrUnlockCommon(int function);
michael@0 163
michael@0 164 #endif
michael@0 165 bool ShareToProcessCommon(ProcessHandle process,
michael@0 166 SharedMemoryHandle* new_handle,
michael@0 167 bool close_self);
michael@0 168
michael@0 169 #if defined(OS_WIN)
michael@0 170 std::wstring name_;
michael@0 171 HANDLE mapped_file_;
michael@0 172 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
michael@0 173 int mapped_file_;
michael@0 174 ino_t inode_;
michael@0 175 #endif
michael@0 176 void* memory_;
michael@0 177 bool read_only_;
michael@0 178 size_t max_size_;
michael@0 179 #if !defined(OS_POSIX)
michael@0 180 SharedMemoryLock lock_;
michael@0 181 #endif
michael@0 182
michael@0 183 DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(SharedMemory);
michael@0 184 };
michael@0 185
michael@0 186 // A helper class that acquires the shared memory lock while
michael@0 187 // the SharedMemoryAutoLock is in scope.
michael@0 188 class SharedMemoryAutoLock {
michael@0 189 public:
michael@0 190 explicit SharedMemoryAutoLock(SharedMemory* shared_memory)
michael@0 191 : shared_memory_(shared_memory) {
michael@0 192 shared_memory_->Lock();
michael@0 193 }
michael@0 194
michael@0 195 ~SharedMemoryAutoLock() {
michael@0 196 shared_memory_->Unlock();
michael@0 197 }
michael@0 198
michael@0 199 private:
michael@0 200 SharedMemory* shared_memory_;
michael@0 201 DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(SharedMemoryAutoLock);
michael@0 202 };
michael@0 203
michael@0 204 } // namespace base
michael@0 205
michael@0 206 #endif // BASE_SHARED_MEMORY_H_

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